2. Grammar: 0, 1, 2 conditional
ZERO CONDITIONAL
•Rules, facts, general truths and reactions:
Actions which always have the same
consequence.
If you work in IT, you earn a lot of money.
If you don't water plants, they die.
If you mix yellow and blue, you get green.
•Consequences of actions which are likely,
but not certain to happen.
If it rains, we won't go to the park.
If I pass my exam, I'll be thrilled.
If I
fi
nish early, I'll see my friends tonight.
FIRST CONDITIONAL
3. SECOND CONDITIONAL
•Imaginary, hypothetical situations which are not likely to happen in the present or future.
*When the sentence starts from the reason (If ...), there is a comma between the clauses. When it start from
the result (would), there is no comma.
Reason (condition) : If + past simple,
Result (consequence) would + in
fi
nitive
If I were rich, I would never work a day in my life.
If I could, I would travel around the world.
I would go out with my friends tonight if I had more time.
Grammar: 0, 1, 2 conditional
4. Sport & The body
•What's your favourite sport? Do you prefer individual
sports or team sports?
5. Sport & The body
•What are the physical and social advantages of doing
sports? promotes
encourages
advocates
increases
boosts
positively affects
helps
makes sb do something
6. Sport & The body
•What is "fair play"? Do athletes always play fair?
team work
team player
clean game
mutual support
have advantage
be tempted by
fear of failure
7. Should athletes' salaries depend on their results?
might lead to
may cause
could result in
will inevitably ...
have a positive /negative impact on
may positively / negatively affect
Sport & The body
8. •What would you do if you found out that your favourite team / athlete cheated
in a competition?
Sport & The body
9. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has announced
that up to 31 athletes from six sports might have been banned
from competing at the Rio Games in 2016. The announcement
came after the IOC retested 454 selected doping samples
from the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. The tests are kept
for 10 years so that they can be retested when advances in
testing are made.
Sport & The body
10. Should athletes who were caught doping should receive a permanent ban for any
type of sports competition?
On one hand ...
On the other hand...
•deterrent for other athletes
•no risk of relapse into such practice
•excessive punishment
•people can change
Sport & The body
11. Athletes should be tested for doping on regular basis.
On one hand ...
On the other hand...
•increased security
•excessive measure
•difficult and expensive
to administer
•might encourage
research on other
untraceable substances
Sport & The body
13. Doping should be allowed.
On one hand ... On the other hand...
Although ... one can't deny ...
Even though ... ... still / yet ...
Sport & The body
