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University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
1Feb 11th, 2016
HTS platform for process development –
can we address essential questions at
early stage?
A. Dürauer
February 10th, 2016
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
Berlin, Germany
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
2Feb 11th, 2016
Boehringer-Ingelheim RCV
Biopharma Process Science Austria
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
3Feb 11th, 2016
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
4Feb 11th, 2016
Source: N. Ferrer-Miralles et al. (2009), Microbial Cell Factories
Classification of Biopharmaceuticals in
Accordance to their Production System
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
5Feb 11th, 2016
Overall Costs of Production for
Biopharmaceuticals
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
6Feb 11th, 2016
Biosimilars
Individual
Medicine
Limited access
to available
treatment
options
Top Challenges in
Biopharmaceutical Production
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
7Feb 11th, 2016
Reduce
Costs of
Goods
Fasten
Time to
Market
Increase
Flexibility
Top Challenges in
Biopharmaceutical Production
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
8Feb 11th, 2016
Change of perspective from
Screening
for
API /APC
Screening for
High Titer
Production
System
DSP
Development
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
9Feb 11th, 2016
Change of Perspective to
Screening
for
API /APC
Screening for
High Titer
Production
System
DSP
Development
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
10Feb 11th, 2016
Reduce
Costs of
Goods
Fasten
Time to
Market
Increase
Flexibility
Change of Perspective to
Screening
for
API /APC
Screening for
High Titer
Production
System
DSP
Development
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
11Feb 11th, 2016
Vision
Analytics
Analytics
Screening for
High Titer
Production
System
DSP
Development
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
12Feb 11th, 2016
Screening for High
Titer Production
System
Upstream & Bioprocess
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
13Feb 11th, 2016
Downstream Processing
DSP
Development
Centrifugation
Filtration
- Ultra / diafiltration
Chromatography
Cell desintegration
- Mechanical
- Chemical
- Enzymatic
Extraction
Precipitation
Crystallization
Flocculation
IB solubilization
Refolding
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
14Feb 11th, 2016
Generalized Workflow of DSP
Fermentation
Broth
Cell separation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
Product as IBs
Solubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Product soluble
Extraction
Product
membrane
associated
Extraction
Product
extracellular
Capture
Intermediate
Purfication
Polishing
Formulation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
15Feb 11th, 2016
Process development chainStrain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBSolubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
Screening for
Host System or
High Titer
Defined DSP
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
16Feb 11th, 2016
Process development chainStrain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBSolubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
DSP
Development
Selected
Bioprocess
Conditions
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
17Feb 11th, 2016
Essential questions to addressStrain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBSolubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
18Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions at
early stage?
•  Cell Disintegration
•  IB Recovery &
Processing
•  IB Solubilization
•  Refolding /Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
19Feb 11th, 2016
Cell disintegration
Analytics:
-  Total protein release (UV, SDS-PAGE, 2D-DIGE)
-  Product release (flourescence, Bradford)
-  DNA release (picoGreen)
-  Endotoxin release (LAL)
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
20Feb 11th, 2016
Product release DNA release
Cell disintegration
Endotoxin release
For process development:
Bead mill is preferable to enzymatic digestion
Product release DNA release Endotoxin release
mgproduct/gBM
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
21Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions at
early stage?
•  Cell Disintegration
•  IB Recovery &
Processing
•  IB Solubilization
•  Refolding /Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
22Feb 11th, 2016
Homogenization via bead mill
Transfer of homogenate
to new plate
Separation via centrifugation
Discard supernatant
Resuspension ~1:10 in
Wash buffer
Separation via centrifugation
Discard supernatant
Transfer of IBs for analysis
Analysis of supernatant
(DNA, OD, SDS-PAGE)
Analysis of supernatant /pellet
(DNA, OD, SDS-PAGE)
IB Recovery & Processing
X time
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
23Feb 11th, 2016
IB Recovery & Processing
Micro Scale Bench Scale
Wash 1 Wash 2 IBs Wash 1 Wash 2 IBs
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
24Feb 11th, 2016
Wash 1
Wash 1
Wash 1
Wash 2
Wash 2
Wash 2
Wash 3
Wash 3
Wash 3
Homogenate
IBs
Homogenate IBs
Homogenate
IBs
Overall Protein Overall Protein
DNA content DNA content
Product
IB recovery & Processing
Product
?
Micro Scale
Bench Scale
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
25Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions at
early stage?
•  Cell Disintegration
•  IB Recovery &
Processing
•  IB Solubilization
•  Refolding /Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
26Feb 11th, 2016
A. Dürauer, S. Mayer, W. Sprinzl, A. Jungbauer, R. Hahn, Biotech. J. 4 (2009), 722 - 729
IB Solubilization
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
27Feb 11th, 2016
IB Solubilization
DoE with screening of
!  3 pH values
!  3 urea concentrations
!  Concentration of added
GuHCl
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
28Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions at
early stage?
•  Cell Disintegration
•  IB Recovery &
Processing
•  IB Solubilization
•  Refolding /Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
29Feb 11th, 2016
Indication of aggregation / precipitation =
unfavored conditions
Determine wavelength shift and scattering =
Indication of right formation or aggregation
Dilution of solubilized IBs into refolding buffer
Turbidity measurement
Intrinsic Flourescence Emission Scan
Selective capture for refolded protein
cGE analysis of eluted protein
Refolding & Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
30Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions at
early stage?
•  Cell Disintegration
•  IB Recovery &
Processing
•  IB Solubilization
•  Refolding /Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
31Feb 11th, 2016
OutputStrain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBSolubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
Screening for
Host System or
High Titer
Defined DSP
Parallel screening of 32 fermentations
Duration: 7 days
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
32Feb 11th, 2016
OutputStrain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBSolubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
DSP
Development
Selected
Bioprocess
Conditions
Parallel screening 24 x solubilization,
96 x refolding and 24 x capture conditions
Duration: 5 days
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
33Feb 11th, 2016
Benefits
Protein	
  [mg]	
   Time	
  
Refolding	
  
screening	
  
Äkta	
  
Janus	
  BioTx	
  
Tecan	
  
Bench	
  
96
4
60 d
21 d
4 d
!  Time and material consumption significantly reduced
!  Broader knowledge of process
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
34Feb 11th, 2016
Can we address essential questions
at early stage?
Strain
development/
screening
Screening
cultivation
conditions
Fermentation
Broth
Cellseparation
Product
intracellular
Cell
disintegration
IBRecovery&
Processing
IBpreparation/
Solubilization
Refolding/
Oxidation
Capture
Intermediate
Purification
Polishing
Yes, we can !
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
35Feb 11th, 201610.02.2016 35
Acknowledgements
Lars Demmel
Nicole Weiner
Helga Zambiasi
Marian Koglbauer
Matthias Berkemeyer
Cécile Brocard
Georg Klima
Boehringer-Ingelheim RCV
Biopharma Process Science Austria
BOKU Vienna
Department of Biotechnology
Cornelia Walther
Martin Kellner
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
36Feb 11th, 2016
IB solubilization
D
H
L
F
d
h
D
H
L
F
d
h
lF
h
d‘
d
Scale Up Factor >500
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
37Feb 11th, 2016
Selected refolding conditions
1 (DoE 1)	
   2 (DoE 2)	
   3 (DoE 3)	
   4 (DoE 4)	
  
4 M UREA
0.1 M Arginine
0.1 M Tris
0.18 mM Tween 20
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cysteine
pH9.3	
  
3 M UREA
0.5 M Arginine
0.4 M Tris
18 mM CHAPS
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cysteine
pH 7.8	
  
3.5 M UREA
0.1 M Arginine
0.5 M Tris
0.18 mM Tween 20
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cysteine
pH 8.7	
  
4 M UREA
0.05 M Tris
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cystine
pH 9.5	
  
DoE 4 buffer chosen because of
!  Least CoG
!  No high dilution of refold required to reach target conductivity before CIEX
!  No additives which need to be removed later in DSP
1 (DoE 1)	
   2 (DoE 2)	
   3 (DoE 3)	
   4 (DoE 4)	
  
4 M UREA
0.1 M Arginine
0.1 M Tris
0.18 mM Tween 20
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cystine
pH9.3	
  
3 M UREA
0.5 M Arginine
0.4 M Tris
18 mM CHAPS
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cystine
pH 7.8	
  
3.5 M UREA
0.1 M Arginine
0.5 M Tris
0.18 mM Tween 20
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cystine
pH 8.7	
  
4 M UREA
0.05 M Tris
2 mM Cysteine
2 mM cystine
pH 9.5	
  
Yield in bench scale	
  
~100%	
   ~30%	
   ~90%	
   ~85%	
  
Refolding & Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
38Feb 11th, 2016
Summary - Product titer
IB Recovery & Processing
Small Scale Processing is Reproducible
g IB/g biomass mg Product/g IB wet
Small
Scale 1
Small
Scale 2
Bench
Scale
Small
Scale 1
Small
Scale 2
Bench
Scale
Factor
Bench/Small
V554 0.408 0.33 0.136 17.6 17 126 7
V556 0.365 0.359 0.111 21.9 18.9 91.8 5
V561 0.259 0.279 0.124 19 21.3 81.4 4
V566 0.177 0.183 0.03 4.4 1.1 26.7 26
g IB/g biomass mg Product/g IB dry
Small
Scale 1
Small
Scale 2 Bench
Small Scale
1
Small Scale
2 Bench
Factor
Bench/Small
V554 0.408 0.33 0.136 - 115.4 240.0 2
V556 0.365 0.359 0.111 - 199.9 266.2 1.4
V561 0.259 0.279 0.124 - 151.5 332.5 2
V566 0.177 0.183 0.03 - 7.65 92.4 11
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
39Feb 11th, 2016
Reject turbid samples for following analysis
Refolding & Oxidation
Turbidity
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
40Feb 11th, 2016
Combination of wavelength shift and scattering (RALLS) allows
qualitative detection of successful refolding
Determine
aggregation
Intrinsic fluorescence
Refolding & Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
41Feb 11th, 2016
Confirmation of capture to affinity resin
SolubilizedIB
Standard
Standard
Standard
Refolding
FT
Eluate
Refolding
FT
Eluate
Refolding
FT
Eluate
Refolding
FT
Eluate
Refolding
FT
Eluate
Refolded protein
90% of refolded
protein binds to affinity
resin, 60% of bound
protein is eluted and
can be used for cGE
measurements
Refolding & Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
42Feb 11th, 2016
!  Fully automated screening of 96 refolding conditions
!  Automated preparation of refolding buffers from stocks
!  Variation of pH, salt concentration, stabilizing agents, redox system
and additives
!  DoE based
!  Less than 4 mg of solubilized protein required per screening
!  Result: Refolding yield & quality
Refolding & Oxidation
University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Department of Biotechnology
9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit
A. Dürauer
43Feb 11th, 2016
IB Solubilization
!  Fully automated screening of 24 solubilization conditions
!  Automated preparation of solubilization buffers from stocks
!  Variation of pH, chaotrope concentration, reducing agents, additives
!  DoE based
!  Less than 4 mg of Ibs required per screening
!  Result: Solubilization yield & kinetics

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BOKU BILS 2016

  • 1. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 1Feb 11th, 2016 HTS platform for process development – can we address essential questions at early stage? A. Dürauer February 10th, 2016 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit Berlin, Germany
  • 2. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 2Feb 11th, 2016 Boehringer-Ingelheim RCV Biopharma Process Science Austria
  • 3. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 3Feb 11th, 2016
  • 4. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 4Feb 11th, 2016 Source: N. Ferrer-Miralles et al. (2009), Microbial Cell Factories Classification of Biopharmaceuticals in Accordance to their Production System
  • 5. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 5Feb 11th, 2016 Overall Costs of Production for Biopharmaceuticals
  • 6. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 6Feb 11th, 2016 Biosimilars Individual Medicine Limited access to available treatment options Top Challenges in Biopharmaceutical Production
  • 7. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 7Feb 11th, 2016 Reduce Costs of Goods Fasten Time to Market Increase Flexibility Top Challenges in Biopharmaceutical Production
  • 8. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 8Feb 11th, 2016 Change of perspective from Screening for API /APC Screening for High Titer Production System DSP Development
  • 9. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 9Feb 11th, 2016 Change of Perspective to Screening for API /APC Screening for High Titer Production System DSP Development
  • 10. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 10Feb 11th, 2016 Reduce Costs of Goods Fasten Time to Market Increase Flexibility Change of Perspective to Screening for API /APC Screening for High Titer Production System DSP Development
  • 11. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 11Feb 11th, 2016 Vision Analytics Analytics Screening for High Titer Production System DSP Development
  • 12. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 12Feb 11th, 2016 Screening for High Titer Production System Upstream & Bioprocess
  • 13. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 13Feb 11th, 2016 Downstream Processing DSP Development Centrifugation Filtration - Ultra / diafiltration Chromatography Cell desintegration - Mechanical - Chemical - Enzymatic Extraction Precipitation Crystallization Flocculation IB solubilization Refolding
  • 14. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 14Feb 11th, 2016 Generalized Workflow of DSP Fermentation Broth Cell separation Product intracellular Cell disintegration Product as IBs Solubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Product soluble Extraction Product membrane associated Extraction Product extracellular Capture Intermediate Purfication Polishing Formulation
  • 15. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 15Feb 11th, 2016 Process development chainStrain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBSolubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing Screening for Host System or High Titer Defined DSP
  • 16. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 16Feb 11th, 2016 Process development chainStrain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBSolubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing DSP Development Selected Bioprocess Conditions
  • 17. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 17Feb 11th, 2016 Essential questions to addressStrain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBSolubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing
  • 18. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 18Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? •  Cell Disintegration •  IB Recovery & Processing •  IB Solubilization •  Refolding /Oxidation
  • 19. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 19Feb 11th, 2016 Cell disintegration Analytics: -  Total protein release (UV, SDS-PAGE, 2D-DIGE) -  Product release (flourescence, Bradford) -  DNA release (picoGreen) -  Endotoxin release (LAL)
  • 20. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 20Feb 11th, 2016 Product release DNA release Cell disintegration Endotoxin release For process development: Bead mill is preferable to enzymatic digestion Product release DNA release Endotoxin release mgproduct/gBM
  • 21. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 21Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? •  Cell Disintegration •  IB Recovery & Processing •  IB Solubilization •  Refolding /Oxidation
  • 22. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 22Feb 11th, 2016 Homogenization via bead mill Transfer of homogenate to new plate Separation via centrifugation Discard supernatant Resuspension ~1:10 in Wash buffer Separation via centrifugation Discard supernatant Transfer of IBs for analysis Analysis of supernatant (DNA, OD, SDS-PAGE) Analysis of supernatant /pellet (DNA, OD, SDS-PAGE) IB Recovery & Processing X time
  • 23. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 23Feb 11th, 2016 IB Recovery & Processing Micro Scale Bench Scale Wash 1 Wash 2 IBs Wash 1 Wash 2 IBs
  • 24. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 24Feb 11th, 2016 Wash 1 Wash 1 Wash 1 Wash 2 Wash 2 Wash 2 Wash 3 Wash 3 Wash 3 Homogenate IBs Homogenate IBs Homogenate IBs Overall Protein Overall Protein DNA content DNA content Product IB recovery & Processing Product ? Micro Scale Bench Scale
  • 25. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 25Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? •  Cell Disintegration •  IB Recovery & Processing •  IB Solubilization •  Refolding /Oxidation
  • 26. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 26Feb 11th, 2016 A. Dürauer, S. Mayer, W. Sprinzl, A. Jungbauer, R. Hahn, Biotech. J. 4 (2009), 722 - 729 IB Solubilization
  • 27. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 27Feb 11th, 2016 IB Solubilization DoE with screening of !  3 pH values !  3 urea concentrations !  Concentration of added GuHCl
  • 28. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 28Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? •  Cell Disintegration •  IB Recovery & Processing •  IB Solubilization •  Refolding /Oxidation
  • 29. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 29Feb 11th, 2016 Indication of aggregation / precipitation = unfavored conditions Determine wavelength shift and scattering = Indication of right formation or aggregation Dilution of solubilized IBs into refolding buffer Turbidity measurement Intrinsic Flourescence Emission Scan Selective capture for refolded protein cGE analysis of eluted protein Refolding & Oxidation
  • 30. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 30Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? •  Cell Disintegration •  IB Recovery & Processing •  IB Solubilization •  Refolding /Oxidation
  • 31. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 31Feb 11th, 2016 OutputStrain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBSolubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing Screening for Host System or High Titer Defined DSP Parallel screening of 32 fermentations Duration: 7 days
  • 32. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 32Feb 11th, 2016 OutputStrain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBSolubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing DSP Development Selected Bioprocess Conditions Parallel screening 24 x solubilization, 96 x refolding and 24 x capture conditions Duration: 5 days
  • 33. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 33Feb 11th, 2016 Benefits Protein  [mg]   Time   Refolding   screening   Äkta   Janus  BioTx   Tecan   Bench   96 4 60 d 21 d 4 d !  Time and material consumption significantly reduced !  Broader knowledge of process
  • 34. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 34Feb 11th, 2016 Can we address essential questions at early stage? Strain development/ screening Screening cultivation conditions Fermentation Broth Cellseparation Product intracellular Cell disintegration IBRecovery& Processing IBpreparation/ Solubilization Refolding/ Oxidation Capture Intermediate Purification Polishing Yes, we can !
  • 35. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 35Feb 11th, 201610.02.2016 35 Acknowledgements Lars Demmel Nicole Weiner Helga Zambiasi Marian Koglbauer Matthias Berkemeyer Cécile Brocard Georg Klima Boehringer-Ingelheim RCV Biopharma Process Science Austria BOKU Vienna Department of Biotechnology Cornelia Walther Martin Kellner
  • 36. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 36Feb 11th, 2016 IB solubilization D H L F d h D H L F d h lF h d‘ d Scale Up Factor >500
  • 37. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 37Feb 11th, 2016 Selected refolding conditions 1 (DoE 1)   2 (DoE 2)   3 (DoE 3)   4 (DoE 4)   4 M UREA 0.1 M Arginine 0.1 M Tris 0.18 mM Tween 20 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cysteine pH9.3   3 M UREA 0.5 M Arginine 0.4 M Tris 18 mM CHAPS 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cysteine pH 7.8   3.5 M UREA 0.1 M Arginine 0.5 M Tris 0.18 mM Tween 20 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cysteine pH 8.7   4 M UREA 0.05 M Tris 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cystine pH 9.5   DoE 4 buffer chosen because of !  Least CoG !  No high dilution of refold required to reach target conductivity before CIEX !  No additives which need to be removed later in DSP 1 (DoE 1)   2 (DoE 2)   3 (DoE 3)   4 (DoE 4)   4 M UREA 0.1 M Arginine 0.1 M Tris 0.18 mM Tween 20 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cystine pH9.3   3 M UREA 0.5 M Arginine 0.4 M Tris 18 mM CHAPS 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cystine pH 7.8   3.5 M UREA 0.1 M Arginine 0.5 M Tris 0.18 mM Tween 20 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cystine pH 8.7   4 M UREA 0.05 M Tris 2 mM Cysteine 2 mM cystine pH 9.5   Yield in bench scale   ~100%   ~30%   ~90%   ~85%   Refolding & Oxidation
  • 38. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 38Feb 11th, 2016 Summary - Product titer IB Recovery & Processing Small Scale Processing is Reproducible g IB/g biomass mg Product/g IB wet Small Scale 1 Small Scale 2 Bench Scale Small Scale 1 Small Scale 2 Bench Scale Factor Bench/Small V554 0.408 0.33 0.136 17.6 17 126 7 V556 0.365 0.359 0.111 21.9 18.9 91.8 5 V561 0.259 0.279 0.124 19 21.3 81.4 4 V566 0.177 0.183 0.03 4.4 1.1 26.7 26 g IB/g biomass mg Product/g IB dry Small Scale 1 Small Scale 2 Bench Small Scale 1 Small Scale 2 Bench Factor Bench/Small V554 0.408 0.33 0.136 - 115.4 240.0 2 V556 0.365 0.359 0.111 - 199.9 266.2 1.4 V561 0.259 0.279 0.124 - 151.5 332.5 2 V566 0.177 0.183 0.03 - 7.65 92.4 11
  • 39. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 39Feb 11th, 2016 Reject turbid samples for following analysis Refolding & Oxidation Turbidity
  • 40. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 40Feb 11th, 2016 Combination of wavelength shift and scattering (RALLS) allows qualitative detection of successful refolding Determine aggregation Intrinsic fluorescence Refolding & Oxidation
  • 41. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 41Feb 11th, 2016 Confirmation of capture to affinity resin SolubilizedIB Standard Standard Standard Refolding FT Eluate Refolding FT Eluate Refolding FT Eluate Refolding FT Eluate Refolding FT Eluate Refolded protein 90% of refolded protein binds to affinity resin, 60% of bound protein is eluted and can be used for cGE measurements Refolding & Oxidation
  • 42. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 42Feb 11th, 2016 !  Fully automated screening of 96 refolding conditions !  Automated preparation of refolding buffers from stocks !  Variation of pH, salt concentration, stabilizing agents, redox system and additives !  DoE based !  Less than 4 mg of solubilized protein required per screening !  Result: Refolding yield & quality Refolding & Oxidation
  • 43. University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Department of Biotechnology 9th Annual BioInnovation Leaders Summit A. Dürauer 43Feb 11th, 2016 IB Solubilization !  Fully automated screening of 24 solubilization conditions !  Automated preparation of solubilization buffers from stocks !  Variation of pH, chaotrope concentration, reducing agents, additives !  DoE based !  Less than 4 mg of Ibs required per screening !  Result: Solubilization yield & kinetics