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Building Agile Operations
Practical approach
Omar Kayed
Director Enterprise and Solution
Architecture
June 17 2015
2/25/2016 3
Contents
 Introduction
 Operational Agility, what it is / what it’s not, and why
 Operational Agility Framework (OAF)
 Business On a Page
 Business Capability Model(BCM)
 Business Technology Alignment Model(BTAM)
 Banking Application
 Digital Application
 Conclusion
 Questions
 Appendix
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 4
Operational Agility, what it is /it’s not, and why
*Source Competing through organizational agility - Insights and Publications McKenzie
Operational agility, What it is – Definition -
An organization’s ability to exploit both revenue-enhancing and cost-cutting
opportunities within its core business more quickly, effectively, and
consistently than rivals do is the source of operational ability*
Forrester’s definition of business agility “The quality that allows an enterprise
to embrace market and operational changes as a matter of routine”
In Brief : Operational Agility is The timely recognition of changes / opportunity
and timely acting /responding to / adapting to changes / and opportunities
Operational agility is NOT related to software development operation process
and its methodology such as Scrum,…etc.
Finally :Operational Agility share the general characteristic of agility
• Speed to change
• Communication
• Short feedback cycles
• Simplicity
• Courage
• Transparency
• Sustainability
• Reflection
• Continuous attention to excellence
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 5
* Source : EY Growing Beyond - How high performers are accelerating ahead
** Source : Accenture - Supporting Operational Agility Through A New Generation of Learning Technologies
Operational agility – Why -
Operational Agility is not only critical to success or to thriving it is also crucial to survival
The “one common reason” that led to the failure of top organizations (such as Black Barry,
Nokia, Block Buster, and Borders) in the last 10 years is very simple “ not recognizing
changes in a timely manner and/or not being able to adapt to changes swiftly enough”
Conversely, Operational Agility is a key characteristic of the top performer organizations
“High performers respond smartly to change but, more importantly, respond speedily”*
“The organization whose operations are more agile than its competitors’ can take advantage
of change at the expense of the rest of the field”**
Operational Agility, what it is /it’s not, and why Cont’d
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 6
Measuring Operational Agility
low
high
high
Organizations don’t recognize changes
and consequently do not react
Organizations recognize change but does not
/ unable to react on timely manner
Organization has a strong operational
agility / capable to change but miss
recognizing opportunities and have boor
strategies and innovation processes
Organization has a strong operational
agility / capable of initiating change and
recognizing opportunities. Also usually has
strong strategies and innovation processes
Apple recognized and reacted to the
opportunity of targeting the large screen
mobile phone market (Fablit)
BlackBerry not recognizing the
opportunity of consumer market or
apps market
Borders (was the largest book, movies, and
music chain in the US recognized the change
to online/emarket place but failed to adapt
its operation and outsourced its online
business to Amazon
Blockbuster did not recognizing the
changes in the industry and had no
ability to adapt to the changes to keep-
up with consumer demand
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
Recognize change/opportunity
Reacttochangeswiftly
2/25/2016 7
Operational Agility Framework
Operational Agility Framework is a practical approach connecting the three key components
of operations : Business Capabilities, Technology and People in a cohesive way to adapt to
changes effectively, efficiently and swiftly
Operational
Agility
Framework
People
Business CapabilityTechnology
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 8
Operational Agility Framework Components
Operational
Agility
Framework
Business Technology Alignment Model BTAM Business Capability Model
Business On a Page
Operational Agility Framework consists of three key components,
 Business On a Page that summarizes the entire business of the enterprise on one page
 Business Capability Model defines key unique business capabilities across the enterprise
 Business Technology Alignment Model, set of technology services represent key unique technology
services that enable business capabilities
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 9
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business On a Page
Business On a Page is a cohesive presentation for a complete business on one page, it aims to give the big picture of
the key components in any particular business and it is a very effective communication tool across all levels of the
organization from senior executive, to middle management and staff
Expected outcome : holistic high level understanding of your business and identifying the components that matter, it
helps answer business questions precisely and allows better communication, such as what is the important channel,
what is the category of customers we want to focus on, what is the product(s) we want to promote,…etc
Customer
Customer Category
1
Customer Category
2
Customer Category
3
Customer Category
4
Customer Category 5 Customer Category 6
Chanel Sales Force Digital Mobile Call Center eMail&Mail POS
Data Management
and Analytics
Document
Management
Content
Management
Business Processes
Management
Digital Asset
Management
Presentation Layer
Product / Service 1 Product / Service 2 Product / Service 3 Product / Service 4 Product / Service 5 Product / Service 6
Product / Service 7 Product / Service 8 Product / Service 9 Product / Service 10 Product / Service 11 Product / Service 12
Audit HR Customer Service Corporate Finance
Marketing Legal Compliance Operation Risk Sourcing
Infrastructure Desktop Mobile
Real-Estate Office Building Branches Call Centers Data Centers Other sites Satellite locations
Network Computing
Information Technology
Enterprise Services -Cross channel /Cross Products/Cross Function
Integration Layer
Products
Foundation
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 10
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Capability Model(BCM)
Step 3 : identify strategic capabilities that have to be retained and executed in the organization
or non strategic capabilities which can be :-
 Shifted to business partners , customers or outsourced
 Standardized and shared across the organization with the possibility of being shared with
business partner
Step 2 : identifying key capabilities,
and sub capabilities required to
execute key business activities and
provide key product and services to
all customers or certain customer
categories at one or more business
units at one or more locations
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
Step 1 : Identifying business value chain, what are the set of activities needed to provide
value to our stakeholders Example of a Capability Model in Financial Institution
Generate demand
for a product
- Manage
Partnership
- Market product
-Sell Product
Manage Sales
- Configure product
pricing
- Qualify Prospects
- Process Transaction
- Configure promo
-Manage Order
- Prepare contract
-Manage Contract
Strategy /
planning
Develop
product
Marketing
/sale
Transaction
management
Service
2/25/2016
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Technology Alignment Model(BTAM)
Business Technology Alignment Model is a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based model with emphasis on the fact that
SOA has to start with Business Architecture and it is NOT a technology initiative.
The model is driving by a well defined BCM to
• Define Technology components (application(s), modules, databases, web services, APIs and HW required to enable certain
business capabilities
• Define product, roles, org entity, channel and customers that will ultimately be served using the defined business
capabilities and enabling technologies
Expected outcome : a customer driven organization that has a clear visibility regarding customers, their preferred channel,
required business capabilities to serve them and finally the technology services required to enable the desired business
outcome
Role
BusinessCapabilities
ApplicationComponent
Orgunit
Channel
Customer
DataDomain(s)
ITservices
Infrastructureservice
Product/service
11© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 12
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Bank On a Page …..Banking Application -1
* Please read the framework
horizontally
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 13
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Capability Model…..Banking Application -2
Generate demand for
a Card Business
 Manage
partnership with
retailers
 Market Cards
directly to
consumers
Manage card
holders services
Manage Sales
 Configure product
pricing
 Qualify Prospects
 Process
transaction
 Configure promo
Manage orders
 Prepare contracts
Manage Contracts
Wealth Management – Mutual
Funds
 Configure funds
 Market to Financial Advisor
 Process transactions
 Manage FA services
Manage Unit Holder
Services
 Manage fund accounting
Manage portfolio
 Manage trades execution
 Manage trade settlements
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 14
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Technology Alignment Model Banking Application -3
Business capabilities and IT enablers
Services enabled by Bus capabilities are provided
by certain role (located in org unit belonging to a
bank component) through a channel to a customer
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 15
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business On a Page ….. Digital Application - 1
Consumers
Channels Digital/WEB Mobile POS Social…Forums and Blogs Smart TV eMail
Presentation Layer
Multi Channel Publishing tool
Channel & Capability Agnostic CMS
Key Capabilities
Customer Portal Personalization
Promotions & Offers
Management
Social Capabilities eCommerce Social CRM
Profile Management
Geofencing / location
driven personalization
Promotions and offer
presentation
management
Identity Management
Digital experience
Management
Pushing
Loyalty Management
Profile driven
personalization
On-time events
management &
analysis
social network
Digital Content (API) – Manage
and present business partner’s
contents
Engaging
Transaction Management
Members history driven
personalization
Offer
management
Ability to recommend
activity/action to others
social acquaintance
Content management Listening
Social driven
personalization Tracking and
reacting
Review and blogging
LiveChat service
Acting
Third party /partners
Advertisements /info
Technology/device driven
Integration HUB Web Service/APIs
Data & other sources DW/DM/Analytics/Online Transactions (OLTP)/Facebook,…..
Infrastructure Technology Stack
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 16
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Capability Model…..Digital Application -2
Social CRM
 Manage
Customer social
activities
 Manage
customer
integration
Manage social
communities
eComm
 Configure
product pricing
 Configure promo
 Manage Omni
Channel
Manage order
processing
 Manage delivery
Manage digital
after sale services
Social Media
 Manage organization's Face
Book presence
 Manage organization's
Twitter presence
 Manage organization’s
other key social platforms
 Manage Blogs
 Manage Customer reviews
 Manage Customer digital
interaction
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016
Operational Agility Framework Components –
Business Technology Alignment Model Digital Application -3
 Customer Access digital property through a smart device to process mortgage application
 4 Business capabilities will be executed to complete customer process
ManageApplication
Approvecredit
Appraisecollateral
Managecontract
ApplicationComponent
Digitalproperty
representOrgunit
SmartDevice
Customer
DataDomain(s)
ITservices
Infrastructureservice
Mortgage
Business
Capabilities
ProductOrg unitChannel
17© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 18
Conclusion
In case of any changes, your organization will be
able to determine swiftly
and precisely the following :-
- Business capabilities need to be built or changed
- Technology components need to be built or changed
- People and skills needs to be acquired or changed
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
Changes
Changes
Changes
Changes
Understanding and
communicating the “big
picture” precisely
Aligning business
capabilities with
technology components,
and data domains
Defining the key
business capabilities
Timely pinpointing these issues will enable the
organization to decide quickly with a greater
confidence, on the course of action required to
adapt to change, leverage opportunity or
respond to threat
The successful completion of the three steps will transform
your operation into an agile operation
Three key steps to create Operational Agility
2/25/2016 19
Questions
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
2/25/2016 20
Appendix : Business Capability
A business capability defines the organization’s capacity to successfully perform a unique business activity.
Capabilities:
 are the building blocks of the business
 represent stable business functions
 are unique and independent from each other
 are abstracted from the organizational model
 capture the business’ interests
Business capability model is:
A model of the firm associating the business capabilities, processes, and functions required for business
success with the IT resource that enables them*
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
*Adapted from Forrester Research
2/25/2016 21
Appendix : References and Support materials
• Competing through organizational agility
Three distinct types of agility—strategic, portfolio, and operational—help companies compete. Each of them has
its own sources and dangers
December 2009 | by Donald Sull
http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/managing_in_uncertainty/competing_through_organizational_agility
• Supporting Operational Agility Through A New Generation of Learning Technologies
Alex Kass, Accenture Technology Labs - Palo Alto
Katharina A. Probst, Accenture Technology Labs - Chicago
Ryan M. LaSalle, Accenture Technology Labs – Chicago
http://www.accenture.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/LearninginSupportofWorkforceAgilityfinal.pdf
© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved

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Eacbpm 2015 operational agility v5 final_may 18

  • 2. Building Agile Operations Practical approach Omar Kayed Director Enterprise and Solution Architecture June 17 2015
  • 3. 2/25/2016 3 Contents  Introduction  Operational Agility, what it is / what it’s not, and why  Operational Agility Framework (OAF)  Business On a Page  Business Capability Model(BCM)  Business Technology Alignment Model(BTAM)  Banking Application  Digital Application  Conclusion  Questions  Appendix © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 4. 2/25/2016 4 Operational Agility, what it is /it’s not, and why *Source Competing through organizational agility - Insights and Publications McKenzie Operational agility, What it is – Definition - An organization’s ability to exploit both revenue-enhancing and cost-cutting opportunities within its core business more quickly, effectively, and consistently than rivals do is the source of operational ability* Forrester’s definition of business agility “The quality that allows an enterprise to embrace market and operational changes as a matter of routine” In Brief : Operational Agility is The timely recognition of changes / opportunity and timely acting /responding to / adapting to changes / and opportunities Operational agility is NOT related to software development operation process and its methodology such as Scrum,…etc. Finally :Operational Agility share the general characteristic of agility • Speed to change • Communication • Short feedback cycles • Simplicity • Courage • Transparency • Sustainability • Reflection • Continuous attention to excellence © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 5. 2/25/2016 5 * Source : EY Growing Beyond - How high performers are accelerating ahead ** Source : Accenture - Supporting Operational Agility Through A New Generation of Learning Technologies Operational agility – Why - Operational Agility is not only critical to success or to thriving it is also crucial to survival The “one common reason” that led to the failure of top organizations (such as Black Barry, Nokia, Block Buster, and Borders) in the last 10 years is very simple “ not recognizing changes in a timely manner and/or not being able to adapt to changes swiftly enough” Conversely, Operational Agility is a key characteristic of the top performer organizations “High performers respond smartly to change but, more importantly, respond speedily”* “The organization whose operations are more agile than its competitors’ can take advantage of change at the expense of the rest of the field”** Operational Agility, what it is /it’s not, and why Cont’d © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 6. 2/25/2016 6 Measuring Operational Agility low high high Organizations don’t recognize changes and consequently do not react Organizations recognize change but does not / unable to react on timely manner Organization has a strong operational agility / capable to change but miss recognizing opportunities and have boor strategies and innovation processes Organization has a strong operational agility / capable of initiating change and recognizing opportunities. Also usually has strong strategies and innovation processes Apple recognized and reacted to the opportunity of targeting the large screen mobile phone market (Fablit) BlackBerry not recognizing the opportunity of consumer market or apps market Borders (was the largest book, movies, and music chain in the US recognized the change to online/emarket place but failed to adapt its operation and outsourced its online business to Amazon Blockbuster did not recognizing the changes in the industry and had no ability to adapt to the changes to keep- up with consumer demand © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved Recognize change/opportunity Reacttochangeswiftly
  • 7. 2/25/2016 7 Operational Agility Framework Operational Agility Framework is a practical approach connecting the three key components of operations : Business Capabilities, Technology and People in a cohesive way to adapt to changes effectively, efficiently and swiftly Operational Agility Framework People Business CapabilityTechnology © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 8. 2/25/2016 8 Operational Agility Framework Components Operational Agility Framework Business Technology Alignment Model BTAM Business Capability Model Business On a Page Operational Agility Framework consists of three key components,  Business On a Page that summarizes the entire business of the enterprise on one page  Business Capability Model defines key unique business capabilities across the enterprise  Business Technology Alignment Model, set of technology services represent key unique technology services that enable business capabilities © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 9. 2/25/2016 9 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business On a Page Business On a Page is a cohesive presentation for a complete business on one page, it aims to give the big picture of the key components in any particular business and it is a very effective communication tool across all levels of the organization from senior executive, to middle management and staff Expected outcome : holistic high level understanding of your business and identifying the components that matter, it helps answer business questions precisely and allows better communication, such as what is the important channel, what is the category of customers we want to focus on, what is the product(s) we want to promote,…etc Customer Customer Category 1 Customer Category 2 Customer Category 3 Customer Category 4 Customer Category 5 Customer Category 6 Chanel Sales Force Digital Mobile Call Center eMail&Mail POS Data Management and Analytics Document Management Content Management Business Processes Management Digital Asset Management Presentation Layer Product / Service 1 Product / Service 2 Product / Service 3 Product / Service 4 Product / Service 5 Product / Service 6 Product / Service 7 Product / Service 8 Product / Service 9 Product / Service 10 Product / Service 11 Product / Service 12 Audit HR Customer Service Corporate Finance Marketing Legal Compliance Operation Risk Sourcing Infrastructure Desktop Mobile Real-Estate Office Building Branches Call Centers Data Centers Other sites Satellite locations Network Computing Information Technology Enterprise Services -Cross channel /Cross Products/Cross Function Integration Layer Products Foundation © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 10. 2/25/2016 10 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Capability Model(BCM) Step 3 : identify strategic capabilities that have to be retained and executed in the organization or non strategic capabilities which can be :-  Shifted to business partners , customers or outsourced  Standardized and shared across the organization with the possibility of being shared with business partner Step 2 : identifying key capabilities, and sub capabilities required to execute key business activities and provide key product and services to all customers or certain customer categories at one or more business units at one or more locations © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved Step 1 : Identifying business value chain, what are the set of activities needed to provide value to our stakeholders Example of a Capability Model in Financial Institution Generate demand for a product - Manage Partnership - Market product -Sell Product Manage Sales - Configure product pricing - Qualify Prospects - Process Transaction - Configure promo -Manage Order - Prepare contract -Manage Contract Strategy / planning Develop product Marketing /sale Transaction management Service
  • 11. 2/25/2016 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Technology Alignment Model(BTAM) Business Technology Alignment Model is a Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) based model with emphasis on the fact that SOA has to start with Business Architecture and it is NOT a technology initiative. The model is driving by a well defined BCM to • Define Technology components (application(s), modules, databases, web services, APIs and HW required to enable certain business capabilities • Define product, roles, org entity, channel and customers that will ultimately be served using the defined business capabilities and enabling technologies Expected outcome : a customer driven organization that has a clear visibility regarding customers, their preferred channel, required business capabilities to serve them and finally the technology services required to enable the desired business outcome Role BusinessCapabilities ApplicationComponent Orgunit Channel Customer DataDomain(s) ITservices Infrastructureservice Product/service 11© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 12. 2/25/2016 12 Operational Agility Framework Components – Bank On a Page …..Banking Application -1 * Please read the framework horizontally © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 13. 2/25/2016 13 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Capability Model…..Banking Application -2 Generate demand for a Card Business  Manage partnership with retailers  Market Cards directly to consumers Manage card holders services Manage Sales  Configure product pricing  Qualify Prospects  Process transaction  Configure promo Manage orders  Prepare contracts Manage Contracts Wealth Management – Mutual Funds  Configure funds  Market to Financial Advisor  Process transactions  Manage FA services Manage Unit Holder Services  Manage fund accounting Manage portfolio  Manage trades execution  Manage trade settlements © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 14. 2/25/2016 14 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Technology Alignment Model Banking Application -3 Business capabilities and IT enablers Services enabled by Bus capabilities are provided by certain role (located in org unit belonging to a bank component) through a channel to a customer © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 15. 2/25/2016 15 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business On a Page ….. Digital Application - 1 Consumers Channels Digital/WEB Mobile POS Social…Forums and Blogs Smart TV eMail Presentation Layer Multi Channel Publishing tool Channel & Capability Agnostic CMS Key Capabilities Customer Portal Personalization Promotions & Offers Management Social Capabilities eCommerce Social CRM Profile Management Geofencing / location driven personalization Promotions and offer presentation management Identity Management Digital experience Management Pushing Loyalty Management Profile driven personalization On-time events management & analysis social network Digital Content (API) – Manage and present business partner’s contents Engaging Transaction Management Members history driven personalization Offer management Ability to recommend activity/action to others social acquaintance Content management Listening Social driven personalization Tracking and reacting Review and blogging LiveChat service Acting Third party /partners Advertisements /info Technology/device driven Integration HUB Web Service/APIs Data & other sources DW/DM/Analytics/Online Transactions (OLTP)/Facebook,….. Infrastructure Technology Stack © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 16. 2/25/2016 16 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Capability Model…..Digital Application -2 Social CRM  Manage Customer social activities  Manage customer integration Manage social communities eComm  Configure product pricing  Configure promo  Manage Omni Channel Manage order processing  Manage delivery Manage digital after sale services Social Media  Manage organization's Face Book presence  Manage organization's Twitter presence  Manage organization’s other key social platforms  Manage Blogs  Manage Customer reviews  Manage Customer digital interaction © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 17. 2/25/2016 Operational Agility Framework Components – Business Technology Alignment Model Digital Application -3  Customer Access digital property through a smart device to process mortgage application  4 Business capabilities will be executed to complete customer process ManageApplication Approvecredit Appraisecollateral Managecontract ApplicationComponent Digitalproperty representOrgunit SmartDevice Customer DataDomain(s) ITservices Infrastructureservice Mortgage Business Capabilities ProductOrg unitChannel 17© 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 18. 2/25/2016 18 Conclusion In case of any changes, your organization will be able to determine swiftly and precisely the following :- - Business capabilities need to be built or changed - Technology components need to be built or changed - People and skills needs to be acquired or changed © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved Changes Changes Changes Changes Understanding and communicating the “big picture” precisely Aligning business capabilities with technology components, and data domains Defining the key business capabilities Timely pinpointing these issues will enable the organization to decide quickly with a greater confidence, on the course of action required to adapt to change, leverage opportunity or respond to threat The successful completion of the three steps will transform your operation into an agile operation Three key steps to create Operational Agility
  • 19. 2/25/2016 19 Questions © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved
  • 20. 2/25/2016 20 Appendix : Business Capability A business capability defines the organization’s capacity to successfully perform a unique business activity. Capabilities:  are the building blocks of the business  represent stable business functions  are unique and independent from each other  are abstracted from the organizational model  capture the business’ interests Business capability model is: A model of the firm associating the business capabilities, processes, and functions required for business success with the IT resource that enables them* © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved *Adapted from Forrester Research
  • 21. 2/25/2016 21 Appendix : References and Support materials • Competing through organizational agility Three distinct types of agility—strategic, portfolio, and operational—help companies compete. Each of them has its own sources and dangers December 2009 | by Donald Sull http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/managing_in_uncertainty/competing_through_organizational_agility • Supporting Operational Agility Through A New Generation of Learning Technologies Alex Kass, Accenture Technology Labs - Palo Alto Katharina A. Probst, Accenture Technology Labs - Chicago Ryan M. LaSalle, Accenture Technology Labs – Chicago http://www.accenture.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/PDF/LearninginSupportofWorkforceAgilityfinal.pdf © 2015 Convergent Consulting Inc. All rights reserved