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Alternative Facts, Fake
Nicole Branch,
Trish Serviss
&
Elizabeth McKeigue
Confirmation Bias, & the Post-Truth World
Image courtesy of Flickr user Dennis Skley
Session Goals
• Discuss pedagogical approaches
in the age of fake news
• Explore strategies that enhance
critical engagement with
information
• Engage with activities that
encourage critical thinking
Fake News & Media Mistrust
Fake News & Alternative Facts
Critical Thinking & Information Literacy
• New lesson plans with focus on critical thinking
• Specific discussions about filter bubbles, confirmation bias
• Less time on mechanics of finding, more on evaluation of sources
• In the context of new ACRL Framework for Information Literacy
Framework for Information Literacy
• Searching as Strategic Exploration
• Research as Inquiry
• Information Creation as a Process
• Information Has Value
• Scholarship as Conversation
• Authority Is Constructed and Contextual
Library Workshops
Library Workshops
• Interest from faculty
• Librarians met to discuss approaches
• Oakland Public Library workshop
• Two workshops in ENGL 1H
• Filter Bubbles
• Fake News, Alternative Facts & Confirmation Bias
ENGL 1H Goals
• Define and recognize “fake news”, media bias, and editorial
perspective
• Engage with tools to be more self-reflective and critical media
consumers
• Reflect on the role of diverse media and high-quality journalism in a
healthy democracy (and academic life)
Settingthetone
Image courtesy of Flickr user Alex Schlotzer
Audio clip from Fresh Air interview with Jeffrey Rosen
Isitrealorisitfake?
Image courtesy of Flickr user Ryan.Berry
Deepening Analysis of Media Consumption
Defining Terms: Complicating Fake News
• Fake news
• Intentionally false news pieces
• Media bias
• Unacknowledged bias or prejudice in a news report
• Editorial perspective
• Acknowledged viewpoint or slant of the author or publication
Complex/
Analytical
Meets High
Standards
Sensational
or Clickbait
Left Liberal Conservative Right
JournalisticQuality
Partisan Bias
Our media consumption
• Brainstorm media sources
• Include any you know about (like/dislike)
• One media source per sticky note
StudentResponses
VanessaOtero’sTake
Connecting to the Curriculum
• Evaluation criteria
• Specific articles to analyze related to a course topic
• Read & discuss in groups
• Present
Turning Point USA (TPUSA)
Selection of Articles with different levels of bias and journalistic quality:
• TPUSA & Charlie Kirk
• TPUSA & SCU
• Free speech & Milo
• Faculty Watchlist
Reflections & Observations
• Setting (and maintaining) the tone
• Fact AND bias exist at the same time
• Adaptability to other topics & disciplines
• Scaffolding
• Culling student interest
• Raised awareness of their own analysis strategies
• Takes time
Discussion
• How does this issue show up in your field of study or with your
students?
• What have you done or might you be interested in trying related to
this topic in the classroom?
• Other questions?
Nicole Branch,
Trish Serviss
&
Elizabeth McKeigue
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Curriculum created by Amy Sonnie,
Emily Weak, Kathleen DiGiovanni and Christine Ianieri, Oakland Public Library.

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Alternative Facts, Fake News, Confirmation Bias & the Post-Truth World

  • 1. Alternative Facts, Fake Nicole Branch, Trish Serviss & Elizabeth McKeigue Confirmation Bias, & the Post-Truth World Image courtesy of Flickr user Dennis Skley
  • 2. Session Goals • Discuss pedagogical approaches in the age of fake news • Explore strategies that enhance critical engagement with information • Engage with activities that encourage critical thinking
  • 3. Fake News & Media Mistrust
  • 4. Fake News & Alternative Facts
  • 5. Critical Thinking & Information Literacy • New lesson plans with focus on critical thinking • Specific discussions about filter bubbles, confirmation bias • Less time on mechanics of finding, more on evaluation of sources • In the context of new ACRL Framework for Information Literacy
  • 6. Framework for Information Literacy • Searching as Strategic Exploration • Research as Inquiry • Information Creation as a Process • Information Has Value • Scholarship as Conversation • Authority Is Constructed and Contextual
  • 8. Library Workshops • Interest from faculty • Librarians met to discuss approaches • Oakland Public Library workshop • Two workshops in ENGL 1H • Filter Bubbles • Fake News, Alternative Facts & Confirmation Bias
  • 9. ENGL 1H Goals • Define and recognize “fake news”, media bias, and editorial perspective • Engage with tools to be more self-reflective and critical media consumers • Reflect on the role of diverse media and high-quality journalism in a healthy democracy (and academic life)
  • 10. Settingthetone Image courtesy of Flickr user Alex Schlotzer Audio clip from Fresh Air interview with Jeffrey Rosen
  • 11. Isitrealorisitfake? Image courtesy of Flickr user Ryan.Berry
  • 12. Deepening Analysis of Media Consumption
  • 13. Defining Terms: Complicating Fake News • Fake news • Intentionally false news pieces • Media bias • Unacknowledged bias or prejudice in a news report • Editorial perspective • Acknowledged viewpoint or slant of the author or publication
  • 14. Complex/ Analytical Meets High Standards Sensational or Clickbait Left Liberal Conservative Right JournalisticQuality Partisan Bias
  • 15. Our media consumption • Brainstorm media sources • Include any you know about (like/dislike) • One media source per sticky note
  • 18. Connecting to the Curriculum • Evaluation criteria • Specific articles to analyze related to a course topic • Read & discuss in groups • Present
  • 19. Turning Point USA (TPUSA) Selection of Articles with different levels of bias and journalistic quality: • TPUSA & Charlie Kirk • TPUSA & SCU • Free speech & Milo • Faculty Watchlist
  • 20. Reflections & Observations • Setting (and maintaining) the tone • Fact AND bias exist at the same time • Adaptability to other topics & disciplines • Scaffolding • Culling student interest • Raised awareness of their own analysis strategies • Takes time
  • 21. Discussion • How does this issue show up in your field of study or with your students? • What have you done or might you be interested in trying related to this topic in the classroom? • Other questions?
  • 22. Nicole Branch, Trish Serviss & Elizabeth McKeigue Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Curriculum created by Amy Sonnie, Emily Weak, Kathleen DiGiovanni and Christine Ianieri, Oakland Public Library.