This Road safety awareness training talks about
Common causes for road accidents
General precautions while driving
Defensive driving techniques
Special precautions
Fire precautions in vehicle
Vehicular pollution
CCS355 Neural Network & Deep Learning Unit II Notes with Question bank .pdf
Road safety awarness training
1. Road Safety Awareness Training
Avoid over speeding – prevent accidents*
* 29th Road safety week 2018 theme
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2. Outline
Common causes
General precautions while driving
Defensive driving
Special precautions
Fire precautions in vehicle
Vehicular pollution
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4. Common causes for road accidents
A defensive driver knows the common causes for road
accidents
Not following defensive driving techniques
Following too closely
Not observing lane discipline
Overtaking on turns, bend and wrong side
Poor road condition
Extreme weather conditions
Driver fatigue
Poorly maintained vehicle
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5. General precautions while driving
Follow all traffic rules, signs and signals.
Plan your journey; start early to reach your destination
early
Look out the potential hazards
Remember that other road users may not follow traffic
rules and be prepared – that’s not in our control
Allow other road users the time and space to correct
their mistakes.
Do not exceed the speed limit
Do not change the lane abruptly
On long drives, 10 minute break after every 2 hours
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6. Allow other road users the time and
space to correct their mistakes.
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7. General precautions while driving.
Contd.,
Keep both hands on steering wheel.
Always signal to other drivers about what you intend to do
Concentrate on driving and avoid distraction like.
• Changing the music
• Discussion with others
• Mobile phone usage
• Eating
• Mentally absent
Don’t drive after having an alcoholic in any forms/quantity
Don’t drive if you are not feeling well. Sleepy, under
medication
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9. Defensive driving
A safe driver is a defensive driver. It means driving in a
manner that prevents accidents in spite of adverse
driving conditions and situations created by others who
may not follow rules
Basic requirements:
Concern for accident prevention regardless of who is in
the right
Care, courtesy, intimacy and consideration for other
road users
Obeying the traffic rules, regulations and traffic signs
Alertness for the illegal acts and driving errors
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10. Defensive driving
Correct maneuvering techniques.
A defensive driver always follow correct maneuvering
techniques while
Driving
Overtaking
Negotiating turns
Stopping
Parking and
Reversing
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11. Defensive driving
Following distance
For safe following distance observe the 2 second rule
for light vehicles and 4 second rule for heavy vehicles
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12. Defensive driving
Overtaking
Do not overtake unless the road is clear enough
Once you have started to overtake do it quickly.
Overtake only from right, unless the vehicle ahead is
turning
Do not overtake when the road is visibly bad
Do not overtake a vehicle which is slowing down to give
way for
• Pedestrians
• Road junction
• Level crossing
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13. Special precautions
Driving at night
Don’t think the approaching vehicle is a motor cycle: it
could be a four wheeler with one headlight is not
working
Dip your headlights for on coming traffic
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14. Special precautions
Driving in fog
Always drive at a speed that allows you to stop within
the distance of your visibility
If possible avoid driving
Driving in rains
Always keep speed under control
Switch on the wipers as soon as the rain starts
Switch on the headlights even in daytime, if visibility
poor
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15. Special precautions
Driving in summer
Drive slowly on the tar roads as it may become slippery
due to tar bleeding due hot weather
Frequent inspect the tyres for overheatinhg
If tyres too hot to touch, stop some time and allow it to
cool
Hill driving
• Use correct gears to avoid excessive use of breaks
• While driving down hill use the same gear that you used
for climbing, do not put the vehicle in neutral/engine
off
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16. Commuting to workplace
If due care is not taken, accidents may happen while
travelling to and from the workplace and also within the
workplace
Here some tips
Be a safe pedestrian
Always walk on the foot path
Keeps your eye open for potholes and other obstacles
For crossing the road use zebra crossing
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18. Commuting to workplace
At the workplace
Never pass the prohibited area
Never take ride in industrial trucks/forklifts/goods
hoist
Observe speed limits
Do not walkthrough or across any operating plant unless
you are authorized to do so
Avoid short cuts
Use designate routes for crossing the work areas/shops
Respect caution barricades
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19. Commuting to workplace
The bus side
Don’t jump to or off a running bus
Don’t catch or get down the bus at signals and un
authorized stops
Don’t stand in the doorway
Don’t lean out of a running bus and let your arms of the
window
Don’t distract the driver by shouting or making noise
Hold on to a support bar while standing
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20. Commuting to workplace
Travelling by rail
Don’t cross the tracks when the level crossing gates
are closed
Don’t stand and lean out of the running train
Don’t jump on to or off a running train
Don’t keep your legs hanging out of the train
Don’t board or alight a running train
Don’t get in or down at unscheduled halts
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21. Commuting to workplace
Driving cars/two wheelers
Don’t overload your vehicle beyond its capacity
Keep safe distance from the vehicle in your front
Keep to proper lane and don’t change it without due
care
Overtake only on the right. Never overtake on turns
Signal your intentions clearly well before you slow
down, stop or turn.
Don not over speed while turning
Avoid intake of alcohol or other intoxicants before
driving
Park vehicles only at authorized and Safe spots
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22. Commuting to workplace
Additional guidelines to Two Wheeler Riders
Always wear helmet and avoid excessive speed
Don’t indulge in racing and showing off (avoid
acrobatics)
Avoid riding on the painted markings on the road to
prevent
Always use rear view mirrors
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23. Commuting to workplace
Cycling
Remember ! Cycle is for one person
Before moving out, check tyre inflation, brakes, bell
and light
Don’t catch another moving vehicle while riding
Keep to left.
Keep both hands on the handle bar. Don’t take anything
in hand
Keep safe lateral distance from the fast moving heavy
vehicles
Always wear light coloured /fluorescent clothes while
riding at night.
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24. Fire precaution in vehicle
Motor vehicles are constructed with a variety of
synthetic, flammable materials that burn and produce
harmful gases
Diesel/petrol/LPG and other flammable fluids are
present
When heated by fire some parts of the vehicle can
explode, sending debris a greater distance
Legal compliance CMVR , 1989
Tourist vehicle- must have a fir extinguisher
Wire passing through a sheet metallic hold
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25. Fire precaution in vehicle
Common causes for fire
Smoking in the vehicle
Using open flame while refueling/inspecting the fuel
tank
Fuel dripping from fuel line/tank
Damaged wiring
Accumulation oil/grease on brake shoe
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26. Vehicular pollution
The exhaust fumes coming out of the tail pipe of
vehicles contain many polluting substances
This is the major contribution for environmental
damage and diseases
as by a research study – india
2 million people are estimated top die due to
environmental pollution
Vehicle growth – 10 % per annum as an average
50 to 60 % total air pollutants by 2,3,4 wheelers
30% fuels remains unburned
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27. Vehicular pollution
Emission norms for passenger cars
Norms CO (g/km) HC+ nox (g/km)
1991 norms 14.3 – 27.1 2.0 (only HC)
1996 norms 8.68-12.40 3.00 - 4.36
1998 Norms 8.62 – 6.20 1.50 -2.18
India stage 2000
norms
2.72 0.97
Bharat stage II 2.2 0.5
Bharat stage III 2.3 0.35
Bharat stage IV 1.0 0.18
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28. Vehicular pollution
Emission norms for Heavy diesel vehicles
Norms CO (g/km) HC (g/km) Nox g/km PM g/km
1991 norms 14 3.5 18
1996 norms 11.2 2.4 14.4
India stage 2000
norms
4.5 1.1 8.0 0.36
Bharat stage II 4.0 1.1 8.0 0.36
Bharat stage III 2.1 1.6 5.0 0.10
Bharat stage IV 1.5 0.96 3.5 0.02
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31. Symbols
The shape of the road safety signs tells about the importance.
Please click the correct options for the signs.
Timer : 30 sec
a. Information
b. Mandatory
c. Caution
d. None of the above
a. Information
b. Mandatory
c. Caution
d. None of the above
a. Information
b. Mandatory
c. Caution
d. None of the above
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34. Level 2
When getting out of the car which hand you should use to
open the door
a. 1 & 2 is correct
b. 3 & 4 is correct
c. 2 & 3 is correct
d. 2 and 4 is correct
Timer : 30 sec
1. Left hand when you seated at left side
2. Right hand when you seated at left side
3. Right hand when you seated at Right side
4. Left hand when you seated at Right side
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37. Level 2
When getting out of the car which door you should use
a. 1 is correct
b. 2 is correct
C. 3 is correct
d. 2 and 3 is correct
Timer : 30 sec
1. Always left side
2. The door which leads to road
3. The door which leads to pavement
4. Both sides can be used as choice
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