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Scientific Management
By-Ajit Kumar Behera
(Lecturer in commerce)
It to that management which thinks that by scientifically analyising
work,it would be possible to find ‘one best way’ to do it.
Science + Management =Scientific Management
Father of Scientific Management –Fedrick winslow Taylor
Company –Midvale Steel company (U.S.A)
Position – Labourer to Chief engineer
This inciple is only used in Production sector
Research paper- “SHOP MANAGEMENT”
BOOK- “PRINCIPLE OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT” (1911)
 M-Brings complete mental change.
 R-requires strict observance of of rules.
 A-systematic approach
 T-Discard Traditional Management
 E-Improves the of Workers.
M-RATE
 S-Science ,Not rule of thumb
 C-cooperation,not individualism
 H-Harmony,Not discord
 D-Development of Each and Every Person to
his/her greatest efficiency.
 F-Fuctional foremanship
 W-Work study(Time,method,motion,Fatigue)
 M-Mental revolution
 S-Standardisation and simplification
 D-differential wage system/differencial Piece
rate
Time study
Method study
Motion study
Fatigue study
G-Stress Good Industrial Relation.
P- Stress on practical Aspects.
S-Solution to Managerial Problems.
Basis of difference Fayol Taylor
Perspective Higher levelof
Management
Production activities
Unity of command Applied strictly Is violated
Applicability Universally In special situations
Basis of formation Personal experience Observations &
experimentations.
Focus Reforming the
administation
Increasing productivity
Personality professional scientific
Expression General thinking about
administration
Scientific management
 It can be said that these days many changes
have crept into the world of management.it is
because of these changes that principles of
Taylor appear to be a little old ones.on the
other hand ,principles advocated by fayolget
credence in the modern context.
 Even then Taylor’s contribution cannot be
consideration insignificant as his principle
certainity guide the managers in some way or
the other.
Scientific  management
Scientific  management

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Scientific management

  • 1. Scientific Management By-Ajit Kumar Behera (Lecturer in commerce)
  • 2. It to that management which thinks that by scientifically analyising work,it would be possible to find ‘one best way’ to do it. Science + Management =Scientific Management Father of Scientific Management –Fedrick winslow Taylor Company –Midvale Steel company (U.S.A) Position – Labourer to Chief engineer This inciple is only used in Production sector Research paper- “SHOP MANAGEMENT” BOOK- “PRINCIPLE OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT” (1911)
  • 3.  M-Brings complete mental change.  R-requires strict observance of of rules.  A-systematic approach  T-Discard Traditional Management  E-Improves the of Workers. M-RATE
  • 4.  S-Science ,Not rule of thumb  C-cooperation,not individualism  H-Harmony,Not discord  D-Development of Each and Every Person to his/her greatest efficiency.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  F-Fuctional foremanship  W-Work study(Time,method,motion,Fatigue)  M-Mental revolution  S-Standardisation and simplification  D-differential wage system/differencial Piece rate
  • 10.
  • 11. Time study Method study Motion study Fatigue study
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. G-Stress Good Industrial Relation. P- Stress on practical Aspects. S-Solution to Managerial Problems.
  • 20. Basis of difference Fayol Taylor Perspective Higher levelof Management Production activities Unity of command Applied strictly Is violated Applicability Universally In special situations Basis of formation Personal experience Observations & experimentations. Focus Reforming the administation Increasing productivity Personality professional scientific Expression General thinking about administration Scientific management
  • 21.  It can be said that these days many changes have crept into the world of management.it is because of these changes that principles of Taylor appear to be a little old ones.on the other hand ,principles advocated by fayolget credence in the modern context.  Even then Taylor’s contribution cannot be consideration insignificant as his principle certainity guide the managers in some way or the other.