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Principles of Language
Assessment
Practicality
Reliability
Validity
Practicality
An effective test is practical
 It is not excessively expensive.
 It stays within appropriate time
constraints.
 It is relatively easy to administer.
 It has a scoring or evaluation
procedure that is specific and
time efficient.
Reliability
 A reliability test is consist and dependable.
 If the test is given to the same student or
matched student on two different
occasions, the test should yield the similar
result.
 Factors contribute to the unreliability of a
test:
- Student-Related Reliability
- Rather Reliability
- Test administration Reliability
- Test Reliability
 Unreliability may also result the conditions
in which the test is administered.
Validity
 Validity is the extent to which
inferences made from assessment
results are appropriate, meaningful,
and useful in terms of the purpose of
the assessment.
 A valid test of reading ability actually
measures reading ability, nor
previous knowledge in a subject, nor
some other variable of questionable
relevance.
These five types of evidence
that can support validity:
 Content-Related Evidence
 Criterion-Related Evidence
 Construct-Related Evidence
 Consequential Validity
 Face Validity
Thanks for your attention

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principles-of-language-assessment.ppt

  • 2. Practicality An effective test is practical  It is not excessively expensive.  It stays within appropriate time constraints.  It is relatively easy to administer.  It has a scoring or evaluation procedure that is specific and time efficient.
  • 3. Reliability  A reliability test is consist and dependable.  If the test is given to the same student or matched student on two different occasions, the test should yield the similar result.  Factors contribute to the unreliability of a test: - Student-Related Reliability - Rather Reliability - Test administration Reliability - Test Reliability  Unreliability may also result the conditions in which the test is administered.
  • 4. Validity  Validity is the extent to which inferences made from assessment results are appropriate, meaningful, and useful in terms of the purpose of the assessment.  A valid test of reading ability actually measures reading ability, nor previous knowledge in a subject, nor some other variable of questionable relevance.
  • 5. These five types of evidence that can support validity:  Content-Related Evidence  Criterion-Related Evidence  Construct-Related Evidence  Consequential Validity  Face Validity
  • 6. Thanks for your attention