- Project Title: Proving reduction of CO2 emissions after 2005 - Course name: Principles and Practice in Data Mining - Semester: Autumn 2016 - Professor: Yuran SEO - Sungkyunkwan University - Department: Library and Information Science & Data Science - Name: Minsu Kim - Contact: msk9200@gmail.com

1. Proving reduction of CO2 emission
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Sungkyunkwan University
Library and Information Science
2011312552
Minsu Kim

2. Contents
1
Background
2
Hypothesis
3
Data
4
Analysis
5
Result
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Proving reduction of CO2 emission

3. 1 Background
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Kyoto Protocol
An international treaty which extends the 1992 United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits
State Parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the
premise that (a) global warming exists and (b) human-
made CO2 emissions have caused it. The Kyoto Protocol was
adopted in Kyoto, Japan, on 11 December 1997 and entered into
force on 16 February 2005. There are currently 192 parties
(Canada withdrew effective December 2012)[4] to the Protocol.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Protocol

4. 1 Background
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Kyoto Protocol
http://unfccc.int/national_reports/annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/items/7742.php
Australia European Union Latvia Romania
Austria Finland Liechtenstein Russian Federation
Belarus France Lithuania Slovakia
Belgium Germany Luxembourg Slovenia
Bulgaria Greece Malta Spain
Canada Hungary Monaco Sweden
Croatia Iceland Netherlands Switzerland
Cyprus Ireland New Zealand Turkey
Czech Republic Italy Norway Ukraine
Denmark Japan Poland United Kingdom
Estonia Kazakhstan Portugal United States of America

5. 1 Background
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Greenhouse Gases
• Water vapor (H2O)
• Carbon dioxide (CO2)
• Methane (CH4)
• Nitrous oxide (N2O)
• Ozone (O3)
• Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas

6. 2 Hypothesis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Questions
Do they putting effort to reduce emission of CO2?
If then how do we know that?

7. 3 Data
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Questions
Do they putting effort to reduce emission of CO2?
If then how do we know that?
http://data.worldbank.org

8. 3 Data
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Datasets
• CO2 Emissions per Capita(1960~2015)
• Populations(1960~2015)
• GDP(1960~2015)
• Energy Use per Capita(1960~2015)
http://data.worldbank.org

9. 3 Data
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Data Cleansing

10. 3 Data
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
http://data.worldbank.org

11. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Basic Statistics(Structure)

12. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Basic Statistics(Summary)

13. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Statistics(cor.test)

14. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Statistics(cor.test)

15. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Basic Statistics(Line Graph)

16. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Basic Statistics(Line Graph)

17. 4 Analysis
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Prediction

18. 2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
4 Analysis
Line Graph(with prediction line)

19. 2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
4 Analysis
Line Graph(with prediction line)

20. 5 Result
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis
Which countries had been failed?

21. Thank you
2016 Spring semester
Data-mining Analysis