The document defines and provides examples of riddles, proverbs, and tanaga - a type of Filipino poem. Riddles use veiled or double meanings to puzzle the reader. Proverbs express truths based on experience in a simple, concrete way. Examples of proverbs in different Filipino languages are given. Tanaga are traditional Filipino poems, and examples of both 3-line and 5-line stanza tanaga are presented, with translations provided.