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Interactive augmented reality system for enhancing 
library instruction in elementary schools 
Chen, C. M., Tsai, Y. N. (2012). Interactive augmented reality system for enhancing 
library instruction in elementary schools. Computer and Education, 59, 638-652.
Key Words 
• Human–computer interface 
• Interactive learning environments 
• Media in education 
• Virtual reality
Interactive 
Culture 
Learning 
User 
Research area 
augmented reality 
library instruction 
system 
Library User 
Augmented Reality
Background 
• Due to limited budgets and manpower, most elementary 
schools in Taiwan do not plan or provide library instruction 
for students. Although students can use libraries, they 
typically lack the knowledge needed to use library resources 
effectively. Consequently, students have difficulty finding 
the books they need and can easily become overwhelmed 
by the massive amount of information in libraries.
Abstract 
• Students have difficulty finding the books they need and can 
easily become overwhelmed by the massive amount of 
information in libraries. 
• Student library knowledge can be enhanced via the 
proposed augmented reality library instruction system 
(ARLIS). 
• There is no gender difference on learning performance 
between the proposed ARLIS and conventional librarian 
instruction. 
• Student gaming skills do not need to be considered when 
adopting the proposed system in library instruction 
programs.
Instroduction 
• The aim of library instruction is to train students to 
recognize their information needs. 
• Whether CAI and librarian face-to-face instruction are 
equally effective. 
• AR can generate a “natural” experience . 
• Although AR technology is not new, its potential in 
educational applications is just now being explored. 
• The proposed ARLIS integrates interactive 3D virtual 
technology and physical library environments to generate a 
novel context-aware library instruction mode.
Conclusion 
• No gender difference on learning performance between the 
proposed ARLIS and conventional librarian instruction 
modes. 
• The proposed ARLIS presents the same content to all 
learners, thus ensuring unified learning performance and 
reducing variation in librarian-related factors that may affect 
learning performance. 
• Analytical results show that the proposed system is more 
helpful in promoting the learning performance of learners 
with the field-dependent cognitive style. 
• Finally, according to questionnaire results, the proposed 
ARLIS for library instruction is indeed helpful in promoting 
learner motivation and willingness to learn.
1105檢報

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1105檢報

  • 1. Interactive augmented reality system for enhancing library instruction in elementary schools Chen, C. M., Tsai, Y. N. (2012). Interactive augmented reality system for enhancing library instruction in elementary schools. Computer and Education, 59, 638-652.
  • 2. Key Words • Human–computer interface • Interactive learning environments • Media in education • Virtual reality
  • 3. Interactive Culture Learning User Research area augmented reality library instruction system Library User Augmented Reality
  • 4. Background • Due to limited budgets and manpower, most elementary schools in Taiwan do not plan or provide library instruction for students. Although students can use libraries, they typically lack the knowledge needed to use library resources effectively. Consequently, students have difficulty finding the books they need and can easily become overwhelmed by the massive amount of information in libraries.
  • 5. Abstract • Students have difficulty finding the books they need and can easily become overwhelmed by the massive amount of information in libraries. • Student library knowledge can be enhanced via the proposed augmented reality library instruction system (ARLIS). • There is no gender difference on learning performance between the proposed ARLIS and conventional librarian instruction. • Student gaming skills do not need to be considered when adopting the proposed system in library instruction programs.
  • 6. Instroduction • The aim of library instruction is to train students to recognize their information needs. • Whether CAI and librarian face-to-face instruction are equally effective. • AR can generate a “natural” experience . • Although AR technology is not new, its potential in educational applications is just now being explored. • The proposed ARLIS integrates interactive 3D virtual technology and physical library environments to generate a novel context-aware library instruction mode.
  • 7. Conclusion • No gender difference on learning performance between the proposed ARLIS and conventional librarian instruction modes. • The proposed ARLIS presents the same content to all learners, thus ensuring unified learning performance and reducing variation in librarian-related factors that may affect learning performance. • Analytical results show that the proposed system is more helpful in promoting the learning performance of learners with the field-dependent cognitive style. • Finally, according to questionnaire results, the proposed ARLIS for library instruction is indeed helpful in promoting learner motivation and willingness to learn.

Editor's Notes

  1. 由於經費和人力的短缺,國内大部分的國小並未提供學生圖書館利用教育課程,雖然學生能夠使用圖書館,但往往缺乏有效利用圖書館資源的知識,也容易迷失在圖書館大量的資訊中。利用電腦輔助教學學習圖書館利用基本技能,特別是利用擴增實境(Augmented Reality, AR)輔助學習,具有提升學習成效和學習動機潛力。 因此,本研究基於情境學習理論(situated learning theory)發展一互動式擴增實境圖書館利用教育學習系統(Interactive Augmented Reality Library Instruction System, IARLIS),來幫助國小學生提升圖書館利用知能,結果顯示採用IARLIS和傳統圖書館教師教學的學習成效相同,且性別差異並未影響學習成效,但是在理解型問題學習上採用IARLIS優於傳統圖書館教師教學;採用傳統圖書館教師教學的個人教學差異會影響學生的學習成效,而IARLIS可有效克服圖書館教師教學差異影響學習成效的問題。此外,場地相依認知風格(Field-Dependence Cognitive Style)學習者使用IARLIS進行圖書館利用教育的學習成效優於場地獨立認知風格(Field-Independent Cognitive Style)的學習者;並且學生採用IARLIS進行圖書館利用教育的學習成效不受個人電腦技能及遊戲技巧程度影響。