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EBJTNX MKTKV EBJTNX MKTKV mkj mkj ^XMK]N O]FT 6866 ^XMK]N O]FT 6866
XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Kpk gtu O]FT 2 Kpk gtu O]FT 2 Tuktu Tuktu XNJMNEK]KJ XNJMNEK]KJ e ent ntn nr rp pk km mu uk kj j m mk ki ik ko o tktkikeskjk fkigtk skegt tktkikeskjk fkigtk skegt mg aksgigtks ensnlktkj mg aksgigtks ensnlktkj tgjcekt mkskr tgjcekt mkskr Fuekj Xrbcrko Fuekj Xrbcrko
Qnrtgeki Qnrtgeki XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Tkskrkj Tkskrkj Xnikykjkj O]FT Xnikykjkj O]FT Fkigtk skegt uour 6 Fkigtk skegt uour 6 fuikj - > tkluj fuikj - > tkluj Fkyg skegt mkj Fkyg skegt mkj snlkt uour eurkjc snlkt uour eurkjc mkrg 6 fuikj (fkyg mkrg 6 fuikj (fkyg oumk) oumk) Xnikeskjk O]FT Xnikeskjk O]FT O]FT O]FT fuekj fuekj ujtue rkwkt gjkp ujtue rkwkt gjkp fuekj fuekj ujtue ekmnr ujtue ekmnr Xnrkwkt & Fgmkj Xnrkwkt & Fgmkj mg aksgigtks rkwkt `kikj tgjcekt mg aksgigtks rkwkt `kikj tgjcekt mkskr (Xusensoks, Xustu, mkskr (Xusensoks, Xustu, Xbigjmns Xbigjmns) ) Mbetnr ( Mbetnr (pnjnrgok ru`uekj, pnjnrgok ru`uekj, obtgvktbr, supnrvgsbr obtgvktbr, supnrvgsbr) )
XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Iktkr Fnikekjc Iktkr Fnikekjc Enoktkj Enoktkj fkigk fkigk Xnjynfkf Xnjynfkf enoktkj enoktkj fkigk fkigk Bvnrikppgjc Bvnrikppgjc cn`kik cn`kik Gfu Gfu onofkwk onofkwk fkigk en fkigk en Xusensoks Xusensoks Oksgl tgjccg Oksgl tgjccg Mgkcjbsgs Mgkcjbsgs tujccki tujccki tgmke tgmke tnpkt tnpkt Xjnuobjgk, okikrgk, Xjnuobjgk, okikrgk, mgkrn, okskikl cgzg mgkrn, okskikl cgzg mkj ebofgjksgjyk mkj ebofgjksgjyk Ekrnjk skikl sktu Ekrnjk skikl sktu cn`kik mg ktks cn`kik mg ktks
]u`ukj O]FT ]u`ukj O]FT Onjurujekj kjcek Onjurujekj kjcek enskegtkj mkj enskegtkj mkj enoktgkj tnrekgt enoktgkj tnrekgt pnjynfkf utkok pnjynfkf utkok pnjykegt fkigtk pnjykegt fkigtk Onofnrgekj Onofnrgekj ebjtrgfusg tnrlkmkp ebjtrgfusg tnrlkmkp pnrtuofulkj mkj pnrtuofulkj mkj pnrenofkjckj pnrenofkjckj ensnlktkj kjke ensnlktkj kjke XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
T]VK]NCG T]VK]NCG O]FT O]FT   Onjgjcektek Onjgjcektekj j entnrkopgikj entnrkopgikj pntucks ensnlktkj mkiko pntucks ensnlktkj mkiko tktkikeskjk eksus. tktkikeskjk eksus.   Onopnrfkgeg sgstno ensnlktkj Onopnrfkgeg sgstno ensnlktkj kckr pnjkjckjkj pnjykegt pkmk fkigtk kckr pnjkjckjkj pnjykegt pkmk fkigtk infgl nanetga. infgl nanetga.   Onopnrfkgeg prketge Onopnrfkgeg prketge eniukrck eniukrck & & oksykrkekt oksykrkekt mkiko mkiko pnrkwktkj mg pnrkwktkj mg ruokl mkj pbik pnjdkrgkj ruokl mkj pbik pnjdkrgkj pnrtbibjckj pnrtbibjckj. . XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
EN^J]^JCKJ EN^J]^JCKJ O]FT O]FT Lnokt fgkyk Lnokt fgkyk Onjgjcektekj eukigtks ikykjkj ensnlktkj Onjgjcektekj eukigtks ikykjkj ensnlktkj Vksgbjkigsksg pnjccujkkj bfkt Vksgbjkigsksg pnjccujkkj bfkt Xnjgjcektkj pnjcntklukj Gfu mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl Xnjgjcektkj pnjcntklukj Gfu mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl Xnjcbptgoki mkj pnjmkykcujkkj tnjkck ensnlktkj Xnjcbptgoki mkj pnjmkykcujkkj tnjkck ensnlktkj Vu`uekj eksus tnpkt wketu Vu`uekj eksus tnpkt wketu Xnrfkgekj pnrnjdkjkkj mkj okjk`nonj ensnlktkj Xnrfkgekj pnrnjdkjkkj mkj okjk`nonj ensnlktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
• • Entn Entnrpkmu rpkmukj tkt kj tktkikesk kikeskjk eksus (G jk eksus (GTX TXK K mkj Mgkrn) mkj Mgkrn) • • Onjcurkjcg Onjcurkjcg ogss ogssnm nm bppbrtujgtgns bppbrtujgtgns (goujgsksg) (goujgsksg) • • Onopnrfkgeg Onopnrfkgeg pnjkjckjkj okikrgk (okik pnjkjckjkj okikrgk (okikrgk) rgk) • • Ebjsnigjc pnofnrgk Ebjsnigjc pnofnrgkj okekj mkj onjyu j okekj mkj onjyusug sug (cgzg, prboens) (cgzg, prboens) • • Xnmb Xnmbokj tktkikeskjk ykjc fke okj tktkikeskjk ykjc fkeu (pnjcbfktkj, u (pnjcbfktkj, outu ikykjkj) outu ikykjkj) • • Xnjdkrgkj Xnjdkrgkj pnrtbi pnrtbibjckj ensnlktkj bjckj ensnlktkj sndkrk sndkrk tnpkt (prboens) tnpkt (prboens) OKJAKK] fkcg XVBCVKO OKJAKK] fkcg XVBCVKO XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
O]FT snfkckg Ttrktncg Eujdg O]FT snfkckg Ttrktncg Eujdg ujtue onjgjcektekj ensnlktkj kjke ujtue onjgjcektekj ensnlktkj kjke Xnjdncklkj Xnjdncklkj fnrfkckg fnrfkckg pnjykegt pnjykegt mkj mkj prbobsg prbobsg tuoful tuoful enofkjc enofkjc Okjk`nonj Okjk`nonj fkigtk skegt fkigtk skegt Cgzg Cgzg Goujgsksg Goujgsksg XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
Xniktglkj Xrbcrko Xniktglkj Xrbcrko Ensnlktkj Qnrtgeki Ensnlktkj Qnrtgeki Fklkj pniktglkj mkj Fklkj pniktglkj mkj pnmbokj eigjgs pnjykegt pnmbokj eigjgs pnjykegt tnrpgskl-pgskl tnrpgskl-pgskl Xnjyninjcckrkkj Xnjyninjcckrkkj pniktglkj tnrpgskl pniktglkj tnrpgskl onjurut onjurut pnjykegt pnjykegt "Gjtncrksg" mkrg "Gjtncrksg" mkrg pnmbokj eigjgs binl pnmbokj eigjgs binl ; pntucks ensnlktkj ; pntucks ensnlktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
O]FT m O]FT mkj snbrkjc pntuck kj snbrkjc pntucks s ensnlktkj ensnlktkj Entnrpkmukj pnmbokj eigjgs Entnrpkmukj pnmbokj eigjgs mkj pkent pniktglkj mkj pkent pniktglkj Xrbcrko jksgbjki Xrbcrko jksgbjki fnenr`ksko fnenr`kskok k mkiko pniktglkj tnrpkmu mkiko pniktglkj tnrpkmu Okjk`nonj tnrpkmu Okjk`nonj tnrpkmu eksus eigjgs eksus eigjgs XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
k k XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Xn Xnjcc jccujk ujkkj Fkckj O kj Fkckj O] ]F FT T & & Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj
Ebibo Ebibo Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Ebibo Xnjgikgkj Ebibo Xnjgikgkj Onrkl Onrkl Oumk Oumk Lg`ku Lg`ku Eujgjc Eujgjc Ebibo ]gjmkekj/ Ebibo ]gjmkekj/ Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Skrjk pkmk fkckj onogigeg Skrjk pkmk fkckj onogigeg krtg0 krtg0
Xnjgikgkj mkj Xnjgikgkj mkj Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Fk Fkig igtk tk Tkegt Tkegt 6 fu 6 fui ik kj j — — > tk > tkl lu uj j XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
Gmnjtgtks Gmnjtgtks Kjke Kjke XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
DKVK XNJCGTGKJ ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ DKVK XNJCGTGKJ ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ ;>-;8-6868 ;>-;8-6868 Fumg Fumg @i. Cujturskrg jb.> Fkjmujc @i. Cujturskrg jb.> Fkjmujc Tupkrtg Tupkrtg 8 8 7 7 3 3> > 4 41 1 ; ;; ; Fktue Fktue ∐ ∐ ∐ ∐ 4 4 >; >; 7> 7> ∐ ∐ XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Dkrk Onjnjtuekj Dkrk Onjnjtuekj Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg K K • • Fuek Fueu Fkckj O]FT pkmk Fuek Fueu Fkckj O]FT pkmk lkikokj ykjc snsukg lkikokj ykjc snsukg F F • • Fkdk sntkp kjmk/cn`kik mkiko Fkdk sntkp kjmk/cn`kik mkiko ebib ebibo CN o CN@KIK @KIK D D • • ] ]nju njuekj ekj eiksgaeksg fnrmkskrekj eiksgaeksg fnrmkskrekj cn`kik cn`kik snsukg wkrjk snsukg wkrjk M M • • ]uigs eiksgaeksg mg ABVO^IGV ]uigs eiksgaeksg mg ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ XNJDK]K]KJ
]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj Fkigtk Tkegt Fkigtk Tkegt 6 fu 6 fui ik kj j — — > > tkluj tkluj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
Ikjcekl-Ikjcekl Ikjcekl-Ikjcekl onjnjtuekj ]gjmkekj mkj onjnjtuekj ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj ; ; Onjnjtuek Onjnjtuek j pnriujyk j pnriujyk ru`uekj ru`uekj sncnrk sncnrk 6 6 Onikeuekj Onikeuekj tgjmkekj tgjmkekj mkj mkj pnjcbfktkj pnjcbfktkj Xrk Vu`uekj Xrk Vu`uekj W W K K = = Onofnrgekj Onofnrgekj tgjmkekj tgjmkekj mkj mkj pnjcbfktkj pnjcbfktkj ujtue ujtue kjke kjke ykjc ykjc tgmke tgmke ononriuekj ru`uekj ononriuekj ru`uekj 4 4 Onru`ue Onru`ue kjke kjke ]GMK ]GMK E E Vu`ue tnrinfgl mkluiu en mbetnr Vu`ue tnrinfgl mkluiu en mbetnr sntnopkt. sntnopkt. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
sncnrk sncnrk • • Fkigk ykjc pnriu mgru`ue kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg Fkigk ykjc pnriu mgru`ue kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg fnrk kku eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur fnrk kku eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur onrkl onrkl. . • • ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj tnrdntke tnfki tnrdntke tnfki mkiko Fueu Fkckj. mkiko Fueu Fkckj. ‰ ‰ Fkigk ykjc tmke ononriuekj ru`uekj kmkikl fkigk ykjc Fkigk ykjc tmke ononriuekj ru`uekj kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur onogigeg eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur eujgjc eujgjc mkj mkj lg`ku lg`ku. . XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
• • Fueu Fkckj lki ;;, fnrg uigskj lkikokjjyk. Fueu Fkckj lki ;;, fnrg uigskj lkikokjjyk. ; ;; ;
Xuskt Ek`gkj Ensnlktkj Kjke (Dnjtnr abr Dlgim Lnkitl-XVB - Xuskt Ek`gkj Ensnlktkj Kjke (Dnjtnr abr Dlgim Lnkitl-XVB - XVB) XVB) Akeu Akeuitks Enm itks Enmbetnrkj, En betnrkj, Ensnlk snlktkj Oksykrkekt, mkj Enpnrkwktkj ^jgvnrsgtks tkj Oksykrkekt, mkj Enpnrkwktkj ^jgvnrsgtks Ckm`kl Okmk Ckm`kl Okmk (AEEOE ^CO) (AEEOE ^CO) ^pmktn ;= Okrnt 6866 ^pmktn ;= Okrnt 6866 ^pmktn ^pmktn O]FT 6866 O]FT 6866
• • Mgikeskjkekj sn`ke tkluj ;773 (mgkmkptksg mkrg SLB). Mgikeskjkekj sn`ke tkluj ;773 (mgkmkptksg mkrg SLB). • • Xnjmnektkj tnrfkge mkiko onjurujekj kjcek enoktgkj fkigtk (SLB, Xnjmnektkj tnrfkge mkiko onjurujekj kjcek enoktgkj fkigtk (SLB, 6884). 6884). Xkmk tkluj ;778, enoktgkj fkigtk sndkrk cibfki ;>,1 Xkmk tkluj ;778, enoktgkj fkigtk sndkrk cibfki ;>,1 `u `utk tk mk mkj o j onj njur uruj ujon onj` j`km kmg >, g >,4 `u 4 `utk tk tk tklu luj 68 j 68;< ;<. . O]FT O]FT mg mg Gjmb Gjmbjnsg jnsgk k
Vnvgsg O]FT mg Vnvgsg O]FT mg Gjmbjnsgk Gjmbjnsgk ]u`ukj ]u`ukj 0 0 • • On Oni ik ke eu ue ek kj j p pn no of fk kl lk kr ru uk kj j ob obm mu ui i O] O]F FT T s sn nf fk kc ck kg g gjstruonj gjstruonj mkik mkik o o onofnrgekj pnikykjkj stkjmkr ogjgoki. onofnrgekj pnikykjkj stkjmkr ogjgoki. • • Onofnrgekj tktk ikeskjk fkigtk skegt sndkrk Onofnrgekj tktk ikeskjk fkigtk skegt sndkrk nanetga. nanetga. • • O On nj jg gj jc ce ek kt te ek kj j e eb bi ik kf fb br rk ks sg g k kj jt tk kr r t tnj njk kc ck k e en ns snl nlk kt tk kj j m mk kj j eniukrck/ eniukrck/ eboujgtks mkiko pnjdncklkj enoktgkj mkj enskegtkj eboujgtks mkiko pnjdncklkj enoktgkj mkj enskegtkj kjke. kjke. Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-; ; 6884 6884 Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-6 6 688< 688< Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-4 4 68;> 68;> Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-= = 6868-6866 6868-6866
Oktnrg O]FT Tnsukg Oktnrg O]FT Tnsukg ^sgk ^sgk O]FT O]FT Fkigtk Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj Fkyg Oumk Fkyg Oumk 96 Fuikj 96 Fuikj
DBQNV DBQNV & & IKWB^] IKWB^]
Dbvnr Dbvnr O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;>
Bpsg Bpsg Dbvnr Dbvnr ( (; ;) )
Bpsg Bpsg Dbvnr Dbvnr (6 (6) )
Bvnrvgnw Bvnrvgnw Fkckj Fkckj O]FT O]FT Xnjgikgkj, Eiksgageksg, Xnjgikgkj, Eiksgageksg, ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfk ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfktkj tkj (fgru oumk) (fgru oumk) Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj (onrkl oumk) (onrkl oumk) Ebjsnigjc Ebjsnigjc (eujgjc) (eujgjc) Xnikykjkj ]gjmke Ikj`ut Xnikykjkj ]gjmke Ikj`ut (lg`ku) (lg`ku)
^XMK]N ^XMK]N 6 Fuikj - > ]kluj 6 Fuikj - > ]kluj
Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj ]kluj • • Ononrgesk ] Ononrgesk ]kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mn kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mnjckj jckj Tncgt Tncgtck Ksnsonj Ckwk ck Ksnsonj Ckwk Kjke (TKCK) -: Kjke (TKCK) -: Oknrg Fk Oknrg Fkru ru • • Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr Fnrjkpks2 Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr Fnrjkpks2 • • Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Mgkrn2 Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Mgkrn2 • • Kpkekl Kjke Mnoko2 Kpkekl Kjke Mnoko2 Eiksgageksgekj Mnoko Eiksgageksgekj Mnoko EiksgageksgekjDkopke EiksgageksgekjDkopke Eiksgageksgekj Gjanesg Mnjcun Eiksgageksgekj Gjanesg Mnjcun • • Kpkekl Kjke Onopujykg Okskikl Kpkekl Kjke Onopujykg Okskikl ]nigjck2 ]nigjck2 • • Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg • • Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Xnruofulkj -: Xnruofulkj -: Oknrg Oknrg Fkru Fkru • • Ononrgesk Kjnogk Ononrgesk Kjnogk • • Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ • • Ononrgesk TtktusGoujgsksg Ononrgesk TtktusGoujgsksg • • Xnofnrgkj Qgtkogj K Xnofnrgkj Qgtkogj K
Onjgikg Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj Onjgikg Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk ]kjmk Ononrgesk ]kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo Fklkyk ^ouo mnjckj TKCK mnjckj TKCK O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> • • - - O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg fkru fkru Ckcki `kjtujc pkru Ckcki `kjtujc pkru
J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6. 6. Fktuemkj/ktkuTuekr Fktuemkj/ktkuTuekr Fnrjkpks Fnrjkpks • • Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek TpB6 978% TpB6 978% • • Besgcnjksg Besgcnjksg 6-4 I/onjg 6-4 I/onjg pk pkmk mkpj pjnu nuob objg jgk fn k fnrk rkt t • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc 6 lkrg 6 lkrg pk pkmk f mk fkt ktue f ue fu uek ekj p j pjn jnuo uobj bjgk gk • • Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek TpB6 976% TpB6 976% • • Besgcnjksg Besgcnjksg ;-= I/onjg ;-= I/onjg pk pkmk mkpj pjnu nuob objg jgk k fn fnrk rkt t • • Bfktg wlnnzgjc `gek kmk Bfktg wlnnzgjc `gek kmk pkmk pjnuobjgk fnrkt pkmk pjnuobjgk fnrkt • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc > lkrg > lkrg pk pkmk f mk fkt ktue f ue fue uekj p kj pjn jnuo uobj bjgk gk 4 4. . M Mg gk kr rn n • • E Eu uj j` `u uj jc ck kj j u ui ik kj jc c 4 4 l lk kr rg g pkmk pkmk Mgkrn Mgkrn Mnl Mnlgmr gmrks ksg g Vgjckj/Tnm Vgjckj/Tnmkjc mkj kjc mkjMgkrn Mgkrn]k ]kjpk Mnlgm jpk Mnlgmrksg rksg • • Euj`ujckjuikjc Euj`ujckjuikjc 6 lkrg 6 lkrg pk pkmk mkMg Mgkr krn nMn Mnlg lgmr mrks ksg V g Vgj gjck ckj/ j/Tn Tnmk mkjc mkj jc mkjMg Mgkr krn n] ]kj kjpk pk Mnlgmrksg Mnlgmrksg = =. . M Mn no ok ko o • • @gek @gek mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk, tkjyk mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk, tkjykekj r ekj rgwkykt gwkykt fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu ;-6 ogjccu ;-6 ogjccu tnrkelgr tnrkelgr • • Xkmk Xkmk mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okik mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk, rgk, snouk fkigtk ske snouk fkigtk skegt gt mgpnrgesk mgpnrgesk ikfbrktbrguookikrgk ikfbrktbrguookikrgk • • Gj`nesg Gj`nesg krnonnr krnonnr/ eg / egjgj jgj ujtueoki ujtueokikrgk krgk fnrkt fnrkt • • Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko ≮ 4<,>͡ ≮ 4<,>͡D D • • @gek @gek mknrkljbjnjmnogs mknrkljbjnjmnogs okikrgk, okikrgk,tkjyke tkjykekjrgw kjrgwkyktfnpnrcgkj kyktfnpnrcgkj enmknrkl enmknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu 6 ogjccu 6 ogjccu tnrkelgr tnrkelgr • • Xkmkmknrkl njmnogstgjccg okikrgk,snoukfkigtkskegt Xkmkmknrkl njmnogstgjccg okikrgk,snoukfkigtkskegt (onsegpuj tmke mnoko) (onsegpuj tmke mnoko) mgpnrgesk ikf okikrgk mgpnrgesk ikf okikrgk • • Gj`nesg Gj`nesg krnsujk krnsujk GO/GQujtueokikrgkfnrkt GO/GQujtueokikrgkfnrkt • • Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko ≮ ≮ 4< D 4< D   X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
JB JB >. >. @^M^I @^M^I Gjanesg Mnjcun Gjanesg Mnjcun O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> • • Eiksgageksg MFM, Oujcegj MFM, Mnoko Eiksgageksg MFM, Oujcegj MFM, Mnoko oujcegj oujcegj fu fuek ekj MF j MFM M O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnrufklkj Xnrufklkj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg mnjcun mnjcun (Tnvnrn (Tnvnrn mnjcun, mnjcun, Mnjcun Mnjcun mnjckj mnjckj wkrjgjc wkrjgjc sgcjs, sgcjs, Mnjcun Mnjcun tkjpk tkjpk wkrjgjc wkrjgjcsgcjs, Mnoko sgcjs, Mnoko oujcegj fue oujcegj fuekj mnj kj mnjcun) cun) • • Xnjkofklkj0 skrkj Xnjkofklkj0 skrkjujtue ujtue pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj Lf, Ldt, Inuebsgt, ]rbofbsgt, JT-; Lf, Ldt, Inuebsgt, ]rbofbsgt, JT-; • • Xnjkofk Xnjkofklkj0 lkj0 ru`ue ru`ue pkmk fkigtk pkmk fkigtk 9 9; tkluj ; tkluj ykjc ykjc tnrgjanesg mnjcun tnrgjanesg mnjcun • • Xnjkofk Xnjkofklkj0 lkj0 pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj DD] DD]QV QV (Dbibur, (Dbibur, Dkpgiikry Dkpgiikry rnagii, ] rnagii, ] nopnrkturn, nopnrkturn, Xuisn vbiuon, Xuisn Xuisn vbiuon, Xuisn Vktn) fnsnrtk ckofkr Vktn) fnsnrtk ckofkr X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 1 1. . O Ok ks sk ki ik kl l ] ]n ni ig gj jc ck k • • Kjtgfgbtge Kjtgfgbtge 3 lkrg 3 lkrg ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut • • Kjtgfgbtge Kjtgfgbtge ;8 lkrg ;8 lkrg ujtuegjanesgtnigjckkeut ujtuegjanesgtnigjckkeut 3. 3. Onokjtku Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Xnrtuofulkj mkj Ononrgesk Ttktus Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg Cgzg • • E Ei ik ks sg ga ag ge ek ks sg g0 0 C Cg gz zg g f fu ur ru ue e m mn nj jc ck kj j e eb bo op pi ig ge ek ks sg g, , Cgzg Cgzg f fu uru rue t e tkj kjpk pkeb ebop opig igek eksg sg, C , Cgzg gzgeu eurk rkjc jc, C , Cgzg fk gzg fkge ge • • I Ig gl lk kt t m mk kj j r rk kf fk k k km mk kj jy yk kn nm mn no ok k p pk km mk k e en nm mu uk k pujccujc ekeg pujccujc ekeg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc 48 lkrg 48 lkrg pk pkmk mkcg cgzg zg e eu urk rkj jc c • • Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg0 Fnrgsgeb cgzg infgl, Cgzg infgl, Bfnsgtks (snsukg Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg0 Fnrgsgeb cgzg infgl, Cgzg infgl, Bfnsgtks (snsukg Xnronjens Jb. 6 ]kluj 6868 tnjtkjc Ttkjmkr Kjtrbpbontrg Kjke) Xnronjens Jb. 6 ]kluj 6868 tnjtkjc Ttkjmkr Kjtrbpbontrg Kjke) • • Iglkt mkj rkfk kmkjyk Iglkt mkj rkfk kmkjyk nmnok fgiknrki ykjc fnrsgak nmnok fgiknrki ykjc fnrsgak pgttgj pgttgjc c • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg pk pkmk mkcg cgzg zg e eur urkj kjc c • • Xnrufkl Xnrufklkj kj tnrogjbibcg tnrogjbibcg Cgzg Tkjck Cgzg Tkjck Euru Eurus s onj`kmg onj`kmgCgzg Furue Cgzg Furue • • Xnjkofklkjtkfnieiksgageksgmnrk`ktnmnok Xnjkofklkjtkfnieiksgageksgmnrk`ktnmnok • • Xnjkof Xnjkofklkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg sybe, fnrgekj dkgrk klkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg sybe, fnrgekj dkgrkj gjaus pkmk Cgz j gjaus pkmk Cgzg Furue g Furue mnjckj Ebopigeksg mnjckj Ebopigeksg • • Xnjkofklkj0`gekmgsnrtkgmgkrn,fnrgekjdkgrkjrnsbokipkmkCgzgFurue Xnjkofklkj0`gekmgsnrtkgmgkrn,fnrgekjdkgrkjrnsbokipkmkCgzgFurue mnjckjEbopigeksgmkjCgzg mnjckjEbopigeksgmkjCgzg Furu Furue]kjp e]kjpk k Ebopigeksg Ebopigeksg • • Xnjkofklkj0 ikdke Xnjkofklkj0 ikdkeenoujcegjkj ]F enoujcegjkj ]Fpkmk cgz pkmk cgzg furue tkjpk g furue tkjpkebopigeksg ebopigeksg mkj cgzg mkj cgzg eurkjc eurkjc • • Xnjkof Xnjkofklkj0sergjgjcpnreno klkj0sergjgjcpnrenofkjckjpkmkcgzg fkjckjpkmkcgzg furuetkjp furuetkjpkebopigeksg kebopigeksg mkjcgzg mkjcgzg eurkjc eurkjc X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Xnruofulkj Xnruofulkj O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> - - O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Fkckj Fkckj fkru fkru ei eiks ksga gage geks ksg g Tnvnrniy Ttujtnm, Tnvnrniy Ttujtnm, Ttujtnm, Ttujtnm, Jb Jbro roki ki, , ]kii ]kii • • Fkckj Fkckj fkru fkru ei eiks ksga gage geks ksg g Okerbsnakig Okerbsnakig, , Jb Jbro roki ki, , Ogerbsnakig Ogerbsnakig
J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 7. 7. Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Kjnogk Kjnogk • • Cn`kikkjnogk0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj Cn`kikkjnogk0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg pk pkmk K mk Kjn jnog ogk k • • Cn`kik0pudktpkmktnikpketkjck Cn`kik0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj,ebj`ujctgvk,fgfgr,igmkl,fkjtkikj j,ebj`ujctgvk,fgfgr,igmkl,fkjtkikj eue eueu u • • Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl 3 lkrg 3 lkrg pk pkmk K mk Kjn jnog ogk k • • Xkmkpnonrgeskkjtgj`kujtuemntnesgdkdgjckj, Xkmkpnonrgeskkjtgj`kujtuemntnesgdkdgjckj, `gek  `gek nrmkpk nrmkpk lksgi lksgi pbsgt pbsgta a fnrgekj bfk dkdgjc fnrgekj bfk dkdgjc • • Tkrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf `gek tnrsnmgk Tkrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf `gek tnrsnmgk ;8 ;8. . Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ Ttktus LGQ • • Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQtnrebjagroksg, Mgmuck tnrebjagroksg, Mgmuck ]nr ]nrgjanesg gjanesg LGQ LGQ, ] , ] nrpk` nrpk`kj LGQ kj LGQ , Oujcegj fuekj , Oujcegj fuekj gjanesg gjanesg LGQ LGQ • • X Xn nr ru uf fk kl lk kj j o on nj j` `k km mg g 4 4 e ei ik ks sg ga ag gek eks sg g0 0 G Gj ja an ne es sg g L LG GQ Q tn tnre rebj bjag agro roks ksg, g, ] ]nrpk nrpk`kj `kj LGQ LGQ , O , Oujcegj ujcegjfuek fuekj j gjanes gjanesg L g LGQ GQ • • Xnjkofklk Xnjkofklkj0 ikdke enoujc j0 ikdke enoujcegjkj ]F `gek stktus LGQ tnrebja egjkj ]F `gek stktus LGQ tnrebjagroksg groksg pbsgt pbsgtga ga X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
@^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Goujgsksg, Qgkogj K, Goujgsksg, Qgkogj K, Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnrufklkj tnrogjbibcg Xnrufklkj tnrogjbibcg Xbigb Xbigb onj`kmg BXQ onj`kmg BXQ mkj mkj GX GXQ Q • • Xnjkofklkj0 goujgsksg Xnjkofklkj0 goujgsksg XDQ, Dkopke Vufniik, XDQ, Dkopke Vufniik, @kpkjnsn Njdnplkigtgs @kpkjnsn Njdnplkigtgs • • Xnjkofklkj tkfni Xnjkofklkj tkfni pn pno ofn fnrg rgkj kjvg vgtk tko ogj gjK K uj ujtu tue e eksus eksuscgzg cgzg furue furue
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl Xjnuobjgk Xjnuobjgk • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj => oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig Mbsgs kobesgsgigj => oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg snlkrg • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg , 6 ekig snlkrg Mgkrn Mgsnjtrg Mgkrn Mgsnjtrg • • Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbitkfint kjke tkfint kjke onj`kmg onj`kmg suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi Mgkrn Ebinrk Mgkrn Ebinrk • • Xnrufklkj igjg pnrtk Xnrufklkj igjg pnrtkok onj`kmg ebtrgobeskzbi (tntrksgeigj ok onj`kmg ebtrgobeskzbi (tntrksgeigj tgmke tgmke mgkj`urekj mgkj`urekj mgfnrgekj pkmk k mgfnrgekj pkmk kjke jke 9 91 1 tkluj) tkluj) • • Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbitkfint kjke onj`kmg tkfint kjke onj`kmg suspnjsg suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi LGQ LGQ • • Xnjkofkl Xnjkofklkj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk kj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk eksus eksus tnrebjagroksg tnrebjagroksgLGQ mkj tnrpk`kj LGQ mkj tnrpk`kj LGQ LGQ Gjanesg]nigjck Gjanesg]nigjck Keut Keut • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8 oc/ecFF/lkrg, 6 ekig snlkrg, Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8 oc/ecFF/lkrg, 6 ekig snlkrg,snikok 3 snikok 3 lkrg lkrg • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg, , 6 ekig snlkrg, snikok snikok ;8 lkrg ;8 lkrg Xkrksntkobi Xkrksntkobi • • Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko : :4<,> 4<,>ː ːD D k kt tk ku u s sk ke eg gt t t tn ni ig gj jc ck k • • Xkrksntkobiujtuemnoko Xkrksntkobiujtuemnoko : :4< 4<ː ːD D ktku skegt tnigjck ktku skegt tnigjck
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl ( Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl (dbjt dbjt.) .) Bfkt dkdgjckj Bfkt dkdgjckj • • Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc mbsgs tujccki Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc mbsgs tujccki • • Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk • • Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc pnr lkrg, Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc pnr lkrg, mgfnrgekj 4 lkrg fnruru-uru mgfnrgekj 4 lkrg fnruru-uru • • Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk mkj igjg mkj igjg pnrkok pnrkok ujue ujue kjke kjke mnjckj cgzg furue mnjckj cgzg furue Pkt fnsg ujtue Pkt fnsg ujtue kjnogk kjnogk • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj fnrkt fkmkj Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj fnrkt fkmkj • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour mkj uour mkj mgtkofklekj mgtkofklekj ikok ikok pnofnrgkj bfk pnofnrgkj bfk Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj Okikrgk Okikrgk • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk : Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk : ;> tkluj ;> tkluj • • Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk   Mbsgs Mbsgs Egjk mgf Egjk mgfnrgekj nrgekj snsukg FF (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg) snsukg FF (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg) • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk > kluj > kluj • • Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk   Mbsgs Egjk mgfnrgekj Mbsgs Egjk mgfnrgekjsnsukg snsukg FF FF(4x;8 (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg), oc/ecFF/lkrg), ; kf ; kfin ? in ? 666 666oc oc Egjk Egjk Tuiak Tuiak
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6 6. . X Xn no of fn nr rg gk kj j Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj ujtue ujtue En`kjc En`kjc Xnofnr Xnofnrgkj Mgkznpko ujue onjclnjt gkj Mgkznpko ujue onjclnjtekj ekj en`kjc en`kjc • • Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsg Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikj j lekj `kikj jkpks. kpks. @kjckj @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj en mkiko ouiut kjke oksueekj kpkpuj en mkiko ouiut kjke • • Fnrgek Fnrgekj 8,> oc/ecFF mgkznpko dkgrkj gj`nesg pnr j 8,> oc/ecFF mgkznpko dkgrkj gj`nesg pnr rnetki rnetki onjccujke onjccujkekj syrgjcn endgi ; dd tkjpk kj syrgjcn endgi ; dd tkjpk `kruo `kruo(snpnrt (snpnrtg syrgjcn g syrgjcn tufnreuigj) ktku mnjckj tufnreuigj) ktku mnjckj onjccujkek onjccujkekj ektntnr j ektntnr • • Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikeuekj tktki Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikeuekj tktkikeskjk keskjkktku ktku dnckl kckr dnckl kckr tgmke turuj tgmke turuj • • Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E • • @gek en`kjc tgmke fnrlnjtg sn @gek en`kjc tgmke fnrlnjtg sntnikl > onjgt tnikl > onjgtuikjcg uikjcg mbsgs mbsgs mgkznpko (okesgoki 6 ekig) mgkznpko (okesgoki 6 ekig) • • @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc k @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc kesns esnsvnjk ok vnjk okek fnrgekj ek fnrgekj mgkznpko mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/GQ 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/GQ • • @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg,mkpkt mkpktmgfnrgekj mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc oc/ec GQ ykjcmgikrutekj mnjckj mgikrutekj mnjckj JkDi 8,7% ktku JkDi 8,7% ktku anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ (fgik anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk tgmke tnrsnmgkanjbfkrfgtki GQ anjbfkrfgtki GQ fn fnrg rgek ekj s j snm nmgk gkkj kjGO mk GO mkik iko m o mbs bsgs s gs sko kok) k) Xnofn Xnofnrgkj Mgkznpk rgkj Mgkznpko ujue o ujue onjclnjtekj onjclnjtekj en`kjc en`kjc • • Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikj Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikjjkpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpu jkpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj j en mkiko ouiut en mkiko ouiut kjke kjke • • Xnrlktekj Xnrlktekj kgrwk kgrwky, frnktlgjc, y, frnktlgjc, mkj mkj dgrduiktgbj dgrduiktgbj snfniuo tjmkekj snfniuo tjmkekj okupuj okupuj skk tjmkekj. @gek kmk okskikl, lkrus mgkkikeskjk skk tjmkekj. @gek kmk okskikl, lkrus mgkkikeskjk • • @gek fniuo nrpkskjc kesns vnjk0 @gek fniuo nrpkskjc kesns vnjk0   Fnrgekj mgkznpko pnr rneki > oc njnok/suppbsgbrgk `gek Fnrgekj mgkznpko pnr rneki > oc njnok/suppbsgbrgk `gek fnrk fkmk fnrk fkmkj 9 j 9 ;6 ;6 ec mkj ec mkj mgkznpko pnr r mgkznpko pnr rneki ; neki ;8 oc 8 oc njnok/ njnok/suppbsg suppbsgbrgk `gek fnrk fkmkj ≮ brgk `gek fnrk fkmkj ≮ ;6 ec, okesgoki 6 ekig ;6 ec, okesgoki 6 ekig pnofnrg pnofnrgkj ` kj `krke > onjg krke > onjg,, K K] ]K^ K^   Fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/gjrkbssnus (mnjckj Fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/gjrkbssnus (mnjckj endn endnpkk pkkj pnofnrgkj 6 oc/onjg, j pnofnrgkj 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 ;8 oc oc) ) • • @gek sumkl @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc k tnrpkskjc kesns esns vnjk, fnrgekj vnjk, fnrgekjmgkznpko 8,6 - mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> 8,> oc/ec/G oc/ec/GQ Q (mnjckj (mnjckj endn endnpkk pkkj 6 j 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 oc) ;8 oc) • • @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc mgikrutekj ykjc mgikrutekj mnjckjJkDi8,7% mnjckjJkDi8,7% mgfnrgekj snikok 68 onjg mgfnrgekj snikok 68 onjg ktku anjbfkrfgt ktku anjbfkrfgtki 68 ki 68 oc/ec oc/ec GQ GQmgfnrgekj snikok ;8 onjg mgfnrgekj snikok ;8 onjg (fgik tgmke (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQ tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQfnrgekj fnrgekj snmgkkj GO snmgkkj GOmkiko mbsgs mkiko mbsgs skok) skok) • • Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikiu ikeuekj tktkikesk Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikiu ikeuekj tktkikeskjk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke jk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke turuj turuj • • Fnrg besgcnj mkj Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E V^@^E
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 4. 4. Xnjcbfktkj ^jtue Xnjcbfktkj ^jtue Slnnzgjc Slnnzgjc • • Mbsgs pnofnrgkj Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi skifutkobi OMG OMG 6 pu 6 pu • • Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG 6-= snoprb 6-= snoprb • • Xnjkofklkj ckofkr giustrksg pnofnrgkj pnjccujkkj Xnjkofklkj ckofkr giustrksg pnofnrgkj pnjccujkkj spkdnr spkdnr =. =. Onjdnckl Kckr Cuik Onjdnckl Kckr Cuik Mkrkl ]gmke ]uruj Mkrkl ]gmke ]uruj • • Dkrk onofukt Dkrk onofuktkgr cuik0 ikrutek kgr cuik0 ikrutekj = j = snjmbe snjmbe tnl (68 cr) cuik mki tnl (68 cr) cuik mkiko ko 688oi kgr oktkjc 688oi kgr oktkjc • • Dkrk onofukt Dkrk onofuktkgr cuik0 ikrutekj ; snjmbe tnl ouj`ujc cuik pksgr (>8 cr) kgr cuik0 ikrutekj ; snjmbe tnl ouj`ujc cuik pksgr (>8 cr) mgtkofkl kgr mgtkofkl kgr oktkjc >8oi (¹ vbiuon cniks ogjuo) oktkjc >8oi (¹ vbiuon cniks ogjuo) • • Xnjkofklkj 0 ]gjmkekj/pnjcbfktkj pkmk Kjke Cgzg Furue mnjckj Xnjkofklkj 0 ]gjmkekj/pnjcbfktkj pkmk Kjke Cgzg Furue mnjckj Lgpbcigenogk Lgpbcigenogk >. >. Tujtgekj GQ/GO Tujtgekj GQ/GO Krtnsujktujtue Krtnsujktujtue okikrgk fnrkt okikrgk fnrkt • • Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok sujtgekj Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok sujtgekj krnonnr krnonnr snfniuo mgru`ue snfniuo mgru`ue • • Fnrgekjmbsgs Fnrgekjmbsgs pnrtkoksu pnrtkoksujtgekj jtgekj krnsujk krnsujk snfniuo mgru`ue snfniuo mgru`ue 1. 1. XnofnrgkjDkgrkj XnofnrgkjDkgrkj ]kofk ]kofklkj ^j lkj ^jtue tue Mgkrn & Mgkrn & Onikj`utekj Xnofnrgkj Onikj`utekj Xnofnrgkj Okekj/KTG Okekj/KTG • • Fnrgekj Fnrgekj]kfint Pgjd Tnikok ;8 ]kfint Pgjd Tnikok ;8 Lkrg, Lkrg, Endukig Fkyg Oumk Endukig Fkyg Oumk • • Xnofnrgkj Pgjd ;8 Lkrg Xnofnrgkj Pgjd ;8 Lkrg Fnruru-uru Skikupuj Mgkrn Tumkl Fnrlnjt Fnruru-uru Skikupuj Mgkrn Tumkl Fnrlnjt • • Xnjkofklkj0 Mbsgs Xnjkofklkj0 Mbsgs ]kfint Pgjd0 ]kfint Pgjd0 b b^our ^our9 9 1 fuikj 1 fuikj0 0 ¿ ¿ tkfint tkfint pnr lkr pnr lkrg g b b^our ^our: : 1 fuikj 1 fuikj0 ; 0 ;
tkfint pnr lkrg tkfint pnr lkrg ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 3. 3. Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj ]kofklkj ^jtue ]kofklkj ^jtue Gjanesg Mnjcun Gjanesg Mnjcun • • Fnrg Besgcnj 6-= igtnr/onjgt Fnrg Besgcnj 6-= igtnr/onjgt • • Fnrgek Fnrgekj dkgrkj Vgjcnr Iketkt/V j dkgrkj Vgjcnr Iketkt/Vgjcnr Ks gjcnr Ksntkt ktku JkDi ntkt ktku JkDi 8,7%0 68 8,7%0 68 oi/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt oi/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt • • Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl 48 onjgt Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl 48 onjgt   @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnp @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj ktkj ;8 ;8 oi/ecFF/`ko, V^@^E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt oi/ecFF/`ko, V^@^E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt   @gek @gek sybefniuotn sybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkj rktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkj dkgrkj dkgrkj 68 oc/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt mkj V^@^E 68 oc/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuokl Tkegt TNCNVK En Vuokl Tkegt • • Fnrgbesgcnj Fnrgbesgcnj jkski prbj jkski prbjcs ;-6 ignr/onjg cs ;-6 ignr/onjg • • Fnrgekj dkgrkj Fnrgekj dkgrkj ergskibgm gsbbjge gjrkvnjk (Vgjcn ergskibgm gsbbjge gjrkvnjk (Vgjcnr Ikek r Ikek kku JkDi kku JkDi8,7%)0 ;8 oi/ecFF 8,7%)0 ;8 oi/ecFF mkiko mkiko ; ; `ko `ko • • Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl ; `ko ; `ko   @gek sybe tnrktksg, @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj >-3 >-3 oi/ecFF/`ko snikok 6-= ` oi/ecFF/`ko snikok 6-= `ko ko, mkj , mkj V^@^ V^@^E TNCNVK E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt en Vuokl Tkegt   @geksybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkjdkgrkj @geksybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkjdkgrkj ;8-68 oc/ecFF ;8-68 oc/ecFF mkiko ; `ko mkiko ; `ko mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuo mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuokl kl Tkegt Tkegt <. <. Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj ]kofklkj ^jtue Cgzg ]kofklkj ^jtue Cgzg Furue Furue Xnjkofklkj 0 Dkrk pnofuktkj dkgrkj ikrutkj Xnjkofklkj 0 Dkrk pnofuktkj dkgrkj ikrutkj Ogjnrki Ogx Ogjnrki Ogx 7. 7. Mgkcjbsgs mkj Mgkcjbsgs mkj Xnjcbfktkj ]F Xnjcbfktkj ]F • • Xnjkofklkjdktktkjkiurmgkcjbsgs]F Xnjkofklkjdktktkjkiurmgkcjbsgs]F • • Xnjkofklkj dktktkj onjcnjkg enoujcegjkj kjke Gjanesg Xnjkofklkj dktktkj onjcnjkg enoujcegjkj kjke Gjanesg Iktnj ]F (GI Iktnj ]F (GI]F) ]F) fn fnrm rmks kskr krek ekj r j rgw gwky kykt kteb ebjt jtke ] ke ]F F
Kiur Fkjtukj Kiur Fkjtukj Lgmup Lgmup Mkskr Mkskr (oktnrg (oktnrg fkru) fkru)
E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 6 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J — — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Kj`urkj Okekj ujtue Kjke Kj`urkj Okekj ujtue Kjke Tnlkt Okupuj Tkegt Tnlkt Okupuj Tkegt • • Enibopbe usgk Enibopbe usgk   Jn Jnbj bjktu ktus- s- uo uour ur; og ; ogjc jccu cu   ^ou ^our ; ogjcc r ; ogjccu - u - 1 fuikj 1 fuikj   ^ou ^our 1 fuikj r 1 fuikj- - 7 fuikj 7 fuikj   ^ou ^our r 7 fuikj - 7 fuikj - ;6 fuikj ;6 fuikj   ^ou ^our r ;6 fuikj ;6 fuikj - - 6 tkluj 6 tkluj   ^our 6 tkluj infgl ^our 6 tkluj infgl • • ^o ^our 7 - ur 7 - ;6 fuikj0 Fnr ;6 fuikj0 Fnrgek gekj 4- j 4-= ekig sntgkp lkrg = ekig sntgkp lkrg • • Enibopbe usgk Enibopbe usgk   Jn Jnbjk bjktus tus- ; og - ; ogjc jccu cu   ; ogjcc ; ogjccu - u - 1 fuikj 1 fuikj   1 - 1 - < fuikj < fuikj   7 - 7 - ;; fuikj ;; fuikj   ;6 - ;6 - 64 fuikj 64 fuikj   6= fuikj infgl 6= fuikj infgl • • ^our ^our7 - 7 - ;; fuikj0 Fnrge ;; fuikj0 Fnrgekj 6 - kj 6 - 4 ekig sntgkp lkrg 4 ekig sntgkp lkrg • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj Xnofnrgkj Okekj Ketga Vnspbjsga Xnofnrgkj Okekj Ketga Vnspbjsga
E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6 6. . O On nj jk ks sg gl lk kt tg g g gf fu u e ek kp pk kj j l lk kr ru us s enofkig enofkig • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg   Mgsnjtrg0 Mgsnjtrg0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Oujcegj MFM Oujcegj MFM0 ; lkrg 0 ; lkrg   Kjnogk0 Kjnogk0 ;= lkrg ;= lkrg   Cgzg eurkjc 0 Cgzg eurkjc 0 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg   Mgsnjtrg0 Mgsnjtrg0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mnjcun kjpk Mnjcun kjpk wkrjgjc sgcjs wkrjgjc sgcjs0 0 ; lkrg ; lkrg   Kjnogk0 Kjnogk0 3 lkrg 3 lkrg   Cgzg eurkjc0 Cgzg eurkjc0 ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc F Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Fgik ]gmke Kmk gik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Xnrfkgekj   Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 6 lkrg 0 6 lkrg   Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Euj`ujckj ^ikjcFgik ]gmke Kmk Fgik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Xnrfkgekj   Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 > lkrg 0 > lkrg   Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg • • Ekpkj lkrus enofkig sncnrk Ekpkj lkrus enofkig sncnrk • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mkMg Mgkr krn0 n0fg fgik t ik tnr nrmk mkpk pkt ttk tkjm jmk fkl k fklky kyk k • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mkMn Mnjc jcun untk tkjp jpk w k wkr krjg jgjc sgc jc sgcjs jskt ktku ku Mnokooujcegj fuekj mnjcun0 Mnokooujcegj fuekj mnjcun0 • • Jy Jynr nrg p g pnr nrut ln ut lnfk fkt t • • ]gmke FKE snikok 1 `ko ]gmke FKE snikok 1 `ko
X XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IK KW WKJ KJKJ ]G KJ ]GJM JMKE I KE IKJ KJ@^ @^] ] 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ — > ] — > ]KL KL^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ; ;. . M Mg gk kr rn n X Xn nr rs sg gs st tn nj j • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl 6 lkrg 6 lkrg 6 6. . M Mg gs sn nj jt tr rg g • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl 6 lkrg 6 lkrg 4. 4. Okikrgk (Mknrkl Okikrgk (MknrklNjmnogs ]gjccg Njmnogs ]gjccg ktku ktku Njmnogs Vnjmkl) Njmnogs Vnjmkl) • • Xnjkofklk Xnjkofklkj j rnjdkjk rnjdkjk tgjmke ikj`ut tgjmke ikj`ut `gek `gek lksgi lksgi ogerbsebpgs ogerbsebpgs jncktga0 jncktga0 @gek lksgi @gek lksgi ogerbsebpgs ogerbsebpgs jnckt jnckta, a, V^ V^@^E @^E ujue ujue ujue ujue mgikeuekj mgikeuekj pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj infgl infgl ikj`u ikj`u =. =. Mnjcun tkjpk Mnjcun tkjpk Skrjgjc Tgcjs Skrjgjc Tgcjs mkj mkj Mnoko Oujcegj Fuekj Mnjcun Mnoko Oujcegj Fuekj Mnjcun • • Xnjkofklkj tgjmke ikj`ut `gek tnrmkpkt Xnjkofklkj tgjmke ikj`ut `gek tnrmkpkt wkrjgjc sgcjs0 wkrjgjc sgcjs0 @gek kmk @gek kmk wkrjgjc sgcjs wkrjgjc sgcjs, pnrikeuekj snfkckg , pnrikeuekj snfkckg Mnjcun Mnjckj Mnjcun Mnjckj Skrjgjc Tgcjs Skrjgjc Tgcjs > >. . O Ok ks sk ki ik kl lX Xn no of fn nr rg gk kj O j Ok ke ek kj j • • @gek kjke cgzg eurus, enofkig sntnikl @gek kjke cgzg eurus, enofkig sntnikl 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • @gek kjke cgzg eurkjc, enofkig sntnikl @gek kjke cgzg eurkjc, enofkig sntnikl ;= lkrg ;= lkrg
X XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IK KW WKJ KJKJ ] KJ ]GJ GJMK MKE I E IKJ KJ@^ @^] ] 6 6 F^ F^IK IKJ J — > — > ] ]KL KL^J ^J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 1 1. . C Cg gz zg g E Eu ur rk kj jc c • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsntnikl Euj`ujckjuikjcsntnikl 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl ;= Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl ;= lkrg lkrg 3 3. . C Cg gz zg F g Fu ur ru ue e t tk kj jp pk E k Eb bo op pi ig ge ek ks sg g • • Xnrufklkj tgjmkekj ujtue rkw Xnrufklkj tgjmkekj ujtue rkwkt gjkp mkj rkwkt kt gjkp mkj rkwkt `kikj `kikj < <. . K Kj jn no og gk k • • Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl 3 lkrg 3 lkrg • • Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0   Ikeuekj pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc Ikeuekj pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc   @gek pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc tgmke @gek pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc tgmkemgtnouekj dkdgjc, mgtnouekj dkdgjc, ikj`utekj ikj`utekj pn pnof ofnr nrgk gkj z j zkt kt fn fnsg sg sk skop opkg kg6 6 fu fuik ikj j 7. 7. Xnjkjckjkj LGQ mgXusensoks Xnjkjckjkj LGQ mgXusensoks Vu`uekj LGQ Vu`uekj LGQ • • Xnonrgeskkj LGQ Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 0 rnjdkjkekj ujtue rnjdkjkekj ujtue pnrgesk pnrgesk stktus stktus LGQ LGQ 1 ogjccu 1 ogjccu sntnikl sntnikl fnrlnjtg fnrlnjtg onjyusu onjyusu • • Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 `ge `gek k lksgi lksgi ns ns kjke kjke jnc jnckta kta mkj mkj oksg oksgl l onjmkpk KTG onjmkpk KTG, rnjdkj , rnjdkjkekj kekj ujtue ujtue pnrgesk pnrgesk stktus stktus LGQ LGQ 1 1 ogjccu ogjccu sntnikl fnrlnjtg onjyusu sntnikl fnrlnjtg onjyusu • • Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 @gek tnrpk`kj @gek tnrpk`kj LGQ0 LGQ0 pkstgekj fkyg sumkl pkstgekj fkyg sumkl oksu oksue e prbcrko prbcrko Xnjdncklkj Xnjdncklkj Xnjuikrkj LGQ mkrg Gfu Xnjuikrkj LGQ mkrg Gfuen Kjke en Kjke (XXGK) (XXGK)
^XMK]N FKWG ^XMK]N FKWG O^MK O^MK 9 6 Fuikj 9 6 Fuikj
Fkyg Oumk 9 6 Fkyg Oumk 9 6 Fuikj Fuikj • • Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt ktku Gjanesg Fketnrg Ibeki Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt ktku Gjanesg Fketnrg Ibeki • • OnonrgeskGetnrus OnonrgeskGetnrus • • Kpkekl Fkyg Mgkrn2 Kpkekl Fkyg Mgkrn2 • • Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk • • Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj KTG Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj KTG • • Ononrges Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj k Enoujcegjkj Fnrk Fnrk Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjuru ^our mkj  Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjuru ^our mkj Okskikl Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo ( Ogjuo (pkmk G pkmk Gfu LG fu LGQ Q Xbsgta) -: Xbsgta) -: Oknr Oknrg g Fkru Fkru
X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ ] J ]GJ GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Enoujcegjkj Xnjykeg Tkjck Xnjykeg Tkjck Fnrk Fnrk kku Gjanesg Fkenrg kku Gjanesg Fkenrg Fnrk Fnrk O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • ]nrmkpkt pnjkofklkj ]nrmkpkt pnjkofklkj cn`kik/tkjmkykjc cn`kik/tkjmkykjc onjckrkl onjckrklen en Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Xnjykegt Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ / Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt
X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ J ]G ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 6 F F^I ^IKJ KJ J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6. 6. Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Getnr Getnrus us • • Getnrustgmkemgru`ue Getnrustgmkemgru`ue • • @ @g ge ek k o on no ou uj jc ce eg gj je ek kj j, , g ge et tn nr ru us s m mg gr ru u` `u ue e uj ujtu tue e pnonr pnonrgeskk geskkj fgigrufgj mkj tktk ikes j fgigrufgj mkj tktk ikeskjk ykjc sns kjk ykjc snsukg ukg 4. 4. Xnjgikgkj Gjanes Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oum g LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk k • • Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg L Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ GQ tnrebjagroksg, tnrebjagroksg, ]nrpk`kj ]nrpk`kj LGQ LGQ, , Oujceg Oujcegj j fuekj fuekj gjanesgLGQ gjanesgLGQ • • Xnrufklkj onj`kmg Xnrufklkj onj`kmg = eiksgeksg = eiksgeksg0 Gjanes 0 Gjanesg g LGQ LGQ tnrebjagroksg, tnrebjagroksg, ]nr ]nrpk`kj LGQ0 oujceg pk`kj LGQ0 oujcegj gjanesg LGQ j gjanesg LGQ, , Gjanesg LGQ tgmke Gjanesg LGQ tgmke mgentklug, mgentklug, Fuekj gjanesg LGQ Fuekj gjanesg LGQ =. =. Ononrgesk Enou Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrk jcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl t Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl KTG ^our mkj Okskikl KTG • • Xnjkofkl Xnjkofklkj kj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg Fnrk fkmkj skjck rnjmkl Fnrk fkmkj skjck rnjmkl onjuru uour onjuru uour (eiksgageksg onrkl) (eiksgageksg onrkl) >. >. Ononrgesk Enou Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrk jcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl t Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl ^our mkj OkskiklXnofnrgkj O Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo gjuo Xkmk Gfu LGQ Xkmk Gfu LGQ Xbsgtga ykjc ]gmke Onjyusug Xbsgtga ykjc ]gmke Onjyusug • • Fkckj fkru Fkckj fkru ujtue gfu ujtue gfuLGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue t LGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke gmke onjyusug. onjyusug. - -
X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ ] J ]GJ GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Okekj pkmk Fkyg ykjc Okekj pkmk Fkyg ykjc ]gmke Onjmkpktekj KTG ]gmke Onjmkpktekj KTG ( (ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke onjyusug onjyusug) ) O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> - - • • Oktnrg fkru Oktnrg fkru O]FT O]FT 6866 6866
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 9 6 9 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ; ;. . ] ]g gj jm mk ke ek kj j X Xr rk V k Vu u` `u ue ek kj j • • Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue (sykrkt ru`uekj) Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue (sykrkt ru`uekj)   sulu :41,> D sulu :41,> D ͡͡   mnjyut `kjtujc mnjyut `kjtujc;88 x/onjgt ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj pnrkwktkj jnbjktki nssnjsgki) jnbjktki nssnjsgki)   ]gmke kmk tkjmk mnlgmrksg fnrkt ]gmke kmk tkjmk mnlgmrksg fnrkt • • Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue kpkfgik kpkfgik T] T]KFGI0 KFGI0   ]nrpkskjc ]nrpkskjcgjaus, ujtue `kck ensngofkjckj gjaus, ujtue `kck ensngofkjckjdkgrkj mkj dkgrkj mkj cuik cuik mkrkl mkrkl   sulu tuful stkfgi kjtkrk 41,>-43,>͡ sulu tuful stkfgi kjtkrk 41,>-43,>͡D D   nr`kck `kikj jkpks m nr`kck `kikj jkpks mkj pnrjkpkskj mnjckj kj pnrjkpkskj mnjckj besgcnj besgcnj ; I/onjg ; I/onjg   mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj p mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj jnbj nrkwktkj jnbjktki ktki nssnjsgki) nssnjsgki) • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbipkmk pkmk eksus eksus tnrebjagroksg LGQ/tnrpk`kj LGQ tnrebjagroksg LGQ/tnrpk`kj LGQ 6. 6. ]gjmkekjXrkVu`uekj ]gjmkekjXrkVu`uekj (Onjkjckjg En`kjc (Onjkjckjg En`kjc mnjckj bfkt mnjckj bfkt kjtg e kjtg en`kjc) n`kjc) Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 • • ]nrmkpkt ]nrmkpktpnofkcgkj pnofnrgkj bfkt pnofkcgkj pnofnrgkj bfkt fnrmkskrekj u fnrmkskrekj uour our, , ykgtu ^our 9; ykgtu ^our 9; fu fuik ikj j mk mkj ^ j ^o our ur:; :; fu fuik ikj j • • Mbsgs mkj dkrk pnofnrgkj tgkp-tgkp bfkt Mbsgs mkj dkrk pnofnrgkj tgkp-tgkp bfkt
] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 9 6 9 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 4. 4. Ksulkj Ksulkj Mkskr Fkyg Mkskr Fkyg Oumk Oumk (Goujgsksg) (Goujgsksg) • • Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg snfniuo fkyg fn fnru ruou our 6 r 6= `k = `ko o • • Fnrg Fnrg goujgsksg goujgsksg FDC FDC mkj mkj Xbigb Xbigb ; entg ; entgek ek fkyg fkyg fn fnru ruou our r ; ; fu fuik ikj j (e (end nduk ukig ig fk fkyg yg ik iklg lgr r mg mg V Vuo uokl kl Tkegt, goujgsk Tkegt, goujgsksg mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcek sg mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcekj) j) • • ]ujm ]ujmk pnofnrgkj k pnofnrgkj goujgsksg pkmk goujgsksg pkmkFkyg Fkyg Oumk ykjc Oumk ykjc onopujykgeiksgageksgonrkl onopujykgeiksgageksgonrkl Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 • • Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg fn Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg fnruour ruour 6= `ko mnjckj 6= `ko mnjckj mgmkluiug sujtgekj mgmkluiug sujtgekj Qgtkogj E; ogjg Qgtkogj E; ogjgoki 48 onjgt snfniuojyk. oki 48 onjgt snfniuojyk.Kpkfgik Kpkfgik mgmkpktekj fkyg fn mgmkpktekj fkyg fnruour ruour9 9 3 lkrg mkj fniuo 3 lkrg mkj fniuo onjmkpktek onjmkpktekj goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs j goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8, okek g F 8, okek goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj sncnrk oujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj sncnrk • • Fkyg ykjc Fkyg ykjc iklgr mkrg iklgr mkrggfu mnjckj LFsKc pbsgtga, mgfnrgekj snsncnrk oujce gfu mnjckj LFsKc pbsgtga, mgfnrgekj snsncnrk oujcegj gj goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F mkj LF mkj LFGc pkm Gc pkmk sgsg ykjc k sgsg ykjcfnrfnmk 9 fnrfnmk 9 6= `ko 6= `ko • • Fkyg ykjc iklg Fkyg ykjc iklgr mkrg aks r mkrg aksykjens, ykjens, goujgsksg FDC goujgsksg FDC mkj BXQ 8 mgfnrgekj snfniuo mkj BXQ 8 mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcekj, mgpuikjcekj, endukig pkmk fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ endukig pkmk fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ • • Fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ snfkgejyk X Fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ snfkgejyk XKTG (pnjcckjtg KTG (pnjcckjtg KTG) neseiusga, mgfnrgekj prbagikesgs KTG) neseiusga, mgfnrgekj prbagikesgs KVQ skopkg 1 KVQ skopkg 1 ogjccu, mgikeuekj mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg ( ogjccu, mgikeuekj mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg (Nkriy Nkriy Gjak Gjakjt jt Mgkcj Mgkcjbsgs, bsgs, NGM). @gek jncktga, NGM). @gek jncktga, fn fnrg rgek ekj sn j snou ouk g k gou oujg jgsk sksg sg • • @gek lksgi mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg ( @gek lksgi mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg (Nkriy Gjakjt Mgkcjbsgs, Nkriy Gjakjt Mgkcjbsgs, NGM) NGM) pbsgtga, pbsgtga, prbagikesgs prbagikesgs KVQ mgckjtg onj`kmg KVQ mgckjtg onj`kmg tnrkpg mgtkofk tnrkpg mgtkofklekj ebtrgo lekj ebtrgobesksbi, fnrgekj besksbi, fnrgekj snouk goujgsksg snouk goujgsksg • • Xnofnrgkj F Xnofnrgkj FDC DC bptgoki mgfnrgekj skopkg bptgoki mgfnrgekj skopkguour uour; fuikj, mkpkt ; fuikj, mkpkt mgfnrgekj mgfnrgekj skopkg u skopkg uour our9 9 ; tkluj ; tkluj tkjpk pnriu onikeuek tkjpk pnriu onikeuekj tns okjtbux mnjckj sy j tns okjtbux mnjckj sykrkt krkt tgmke kmk ebjtke mnjckj suofnr gjanesg ]F tgmke kmk ebjtke mnjckj suofnr gjanesg ]F • • Xkmk ebjmgsg tnrtnjtu, snou Xkmk ebjmgsg tnrtnjtu, snouk `njgs vkesgj endukig goujgsks k `njgs vkesgj endukig goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt g Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgfnrgekj snfniuo fk fkyg ygfn fnru ruou our ; tk r ; tklu luj j
E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 9 9 6 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Euigt ktku Xuskr Euigt ktku Xuskr • • Gjanesg euigt0 binsg kjtgsnptge Gjanesg euigt0 binsg kjtgsnptge • • G Gj ja an ne es sg g e eu ui ig gt t0 0 b bi in ns sg g k kj jt tg gs sn np pt tg ge e ( (p pg gi ig gl lk kj j u ut tk ko ok k kmkikl kmkikl eibrlnesgmgj, kku kieblbi 38% eibrlnesgmgj, kku kieblbi 38%) ) 6. 6. Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Oktk Oktk • • Bfkt0binsekj Bfkt0binsekj nrksgeigj ;% nrksgeigj ;% ktku ktku eibrkoanjgebi ; eibrkoanjgebi ;% % • • Bfkt0binsekj Bfkt0binsekj besgnrksgeigj ;% besgnrksgeigj ;% ktku ktku eibrkoanjgebi ; eibrkoanjgebi ;% % 4 4. . O On nj jk ks sg gl lk kt tg g G Gf fu E u Ek kp pk kj j Enofkig Tncnrk Enofkig Tncnrk • • Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo onofkge) onofkge) 6 lkrg 6 lkrg • • Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo onofkge) onofkge) ; lkrg ; lkrg • • Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc 3 lkrg 3 lkrg =. =. Onjck`krg Gfu dkrk Onjck`krg Gfu dkrk onjygopkj KTG pnrkl onjygopkj KTG pnrkl • • Onrupkekj oktnrg ebjsnigjc fkru Onrupkekj oktnrg ebjsnigjc fkru
IKOXGVKJ IKOXGVKJ
J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I X XN NJ JK KO OF FK KL LK KJ J ; ;. . ] ]k kfn fni i M Mk kn nr rk kl l N Nj jm mn no ogs gs O Ok ki ik kr rg gk k • • Xnjkofklkj mkatkr mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk0 Xnjkofklkj mkatkr mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk0 ;. ;. Ekig Ekigokjt okjtkj kj]go ]gour0 Ekf. Xn ur0 Ekf. Xnjk`k jk`ko X o Xksn ksnr r ^tkr ^tkrk k 6. 6. Jusk ] Jusk ]njcckrk ]gour njcckrk ]gour0 Ekf. Tuofk Fk 0 Ekf. Tuofk Fkrkt M rkt Mkyk, Tuofk Fkr kyk, Tuofk Fkrkt, Tuofk ] kt, Tuofk ] njckl, njckl, Tuofk Tuofk ]gour, Inofktk ]gour, Inofktk 4. 4. Xkpuk0 Ekf. Xkpuk0 Ekf.@kykpurk, @kykpurk,Jkfgrn, Enpui Jkfgrn, Enpuikukj W kukj W kpnj, kpnj,Ogogek, Ogogek,Fbvnj Mgcbni, Okpp Fbvnj Mgcbni, Okppg, Ksokt, g, Ksokt, W W kluego kluegob, Tkrog b, Tkrog, , Ennrbo, Ennrbo,Onrkuen, Ebtk @kykpurk, Skrbpnj, Okofnrko Onrkuen, Ebtk @kykpurk, Skrbpnj, Okofnrkob Vkyk, b Vkyk, Jmuck, Wkigo Jmuck, Wkigob, Gjtkj @kyk, @kyk b, Gjtkj @kyk, @kyk Sg`kyk Sg`kyk =. =. Xkpuk Fk Xkpuk Fkrkt0 rkt0Ekf. Ekgok Ekf. Ekgokjk, ] jk, ] niue niueS Sbjmkok, Okjbewk bjmkok, Okjbewkrg, Okjbew rg, Okjbewkrg Tniktkj krg Tniktkj 6 6. . C Cr rk ka ag ge e • • Xnjkofklkj 0 Crkage Gjmnes okssk tuful (GO]/^) mkj Igjcekr enpkik (IE/^) Xnjkofklkj 0 Crkage Gjmnes okssk tuful (GO]/^) mkj Igjcekr enpkik (IE/^)
Abrouigr Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Fkigtk Xnjdktktkj Fkigtk Tkegt ^our 6 Tkegt ^our 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj Fuikj-> ]kluj
Abrouigr Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Fkyg Xnjdktktkj Fkyg Oumk ^our Oumk ^our Eurkjc mkrg 6 Fuikj Eurkjc mkrg 6 Fuikj
]nrgok ]nrgok Eksgl Eksgl

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kupdf.net_konsep-dasar-dan-update-mtbs-2022.pdf

  • 1. EBJTNX MKTKV EBJTNX MKTKV mkj mkj ^XMK]N O]FT 6866 ^XMK]N O]FT 6866
  • 2. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Kpk gtu O]FT 2 Kpk gtu O]FT 2 Tuktu Tuktu XNJMNEK]KJ XNJMNEK]KJ e ent ntn nr rp pk km mu uk kj j m mk ki ik ko o tktkikeskjk fkigtk skegt tktkikeskjk fkigtk skegt mg aksgigtks ensnlktkj mg aksgigtks ensnlktkj tgjcekt mkskr tgjcekt mkskr Fuekj Xrbcrko Fuekj Xrbcrko
  • 3. Qnrtgeki Qnrtgeki XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Tkskrkj Tkskrkj Xnikykjkj O]FT Xnikykjkj O]FT Fkigtk skegt uour 6 Fkigtk skegt uour 6 fuikj - > tkluj fuikj - > tkluj Fkyg skegt mkj Fkyg skegt mkj snlkt uour eurkjc snlkt uour eurkjc mkrg 6 fuikj (fkyg mkrg 6 fuikj (fkyg oumk) oumk) Xnikeskjk O]FT Xnikeskjk O]FT O]FT O]FT fuekj fuekj ujtue rkwkt gjkp ujtue rkwkt gjkp fuekj fuekj ujtue ekmnr ujtue ekmnr Xnrkwkt & Fgmkj Xnrkwkt & Fgmkj mg aksgigtks rkwkt `kikj tgjcekt mg aksgigtks rkwkt `kikj tgjcekt mkskr (Xusensoks, Xustu, mkskr (Xusensoks, Xustu, Xbigjmns Xbigjmns) ) Mbetnr ( Mbetnr (pnjnrgok ru`uekj, pnjnrgok ru`uekj, obtgvktbr, supnrvgsbr obtgvktbr, supnrvgsbr) )
  • 4. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Iktkr Fnikekjc Iktkr Fnikekjc Enoktkj Enoktkj fkigk fkigk Xnjynfkf Xnjynfkf enoktkj enoktkj fkigk fkigk Bvnrikppgjc Bvnrikppgjc cn`kik cn`kik Gfu Gfu onofkwk onofkwk fkigk en fkigk en Xusensoks Xusensoks Oksgl tgjccg Oksgl tgjccg Mgkcjbsgs Mgkcjbsgs tujccki tujccki tgmke tgmke tnpkt tnpkt Xjnuobjgk, okikrgk, Xjnuobjgk, okikrgk, mgkrn, okskikl cgzg mgkrn, okskikl cgzg mkj ebofgjksgjyk mkj ebofgjksgjyk Ekrnjk skikl sktu Ekrnjk skikl sktu cn`kik mg ktks cn`kik mg ktks
  • 5. ]u`ukj O]FT ]u`ukj O]FT Onjurujekj kjcek Onjurujekj kjcek enskegtkj mkj enskegtkj mkj enoktgkj tnrekgt enoktgkj tnrekgt pnjynfkf utkok pnjynfkf utkok pnjykegt fkigtk pnjykegt fkigtk Onofnrgekj Onofnrgekj ebjtrgfusg tnrlkmkp ebjtrgfusg tnrlkmkp pnrtuofulkj mkj pnrtuofulkj mkj pnrenofkjckj pnrenofkjckj ensnlktkj kjke ensnlktkj kjke XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 6. T]VK]NCG T]VK]NCG O]FT O]FT   Onjgjcektek Onjgjcektekj j entnrkopgikj entnrkopgikj pntucks ensnlktkj mkiko pntucks ensnlktkj mkiko tktkikeskjk eksus. tktkikeskjk eksus.   Onopnrfkgeg sgstno ensnlktkj Onopnrfkgeg sgstno ensnlktkj kckr pnjkjckjkj pnjykegt pkmk fkigtk kckr pnjkjckjkj pnjykegt pkmk fkigtk infgl nanetga. infgl nanetga.   Onopnrfkgeg prketge Onopnrfkgeg prketge eniukrck eniukrck & & oksykrkekt oksykrkekt mkiko mkiko pnrkwktkj mg pnrkwktkj mg ruokl mkj pbik pnjdkrgkj ruokl mkj pbik pnjdkrgkj pnrtbibjckj pnrtbibjckj. . XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 7. EN^J]^JCKJ EN^J]^JCKJ O]FT O]FT Lnokt fgkyk Lnokt fgkyk Onjgjcektekj eukigtks ikykjkj ensnlktkj Onjgjcektekj eukigtks ikykjkj ensnlktkj Vksgbjkigsksg pnjccujkkj bfkt Vksgbjkigsksg pnjccujkkj bfkt Xnjgjcektkj pnjcntklukj Gfu mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl Xnjgjcektkj pnjcntklukj Gfu mkiko pnrkwktkj mg ruokl Xnjcbptgoki mkj pnjmkykcujkkj tnjkck ensnlktkj Xnjcbptgoki mkj pnjmkykcujkkj tnjkck ensnlktkj Vu`uekj eksus tnpkt wketu Vu`uekj eksus tnpkt wketu Xnrfkgekj pnrnjdkjkkj mkj okjk`nonj ensnlktkj Xnrfkgekj pnrnjdkjkkj mkj okjk`nonj ensnlktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 8. • • Entn Entnrpkmu rpkmukj tkt kj tktkikesk kikeskjk eksus (G jk eksus (GTX TXK K mkj Mgkrn) mkj Mgkrn) • • Onjcurkjcg Onjcurkjcg ogss ogssnm nm bppbrtujgtgns bppbrtujgtgns (goujgsksg) (goujgsksg) • • Onopnrfkgeg Onopnrfkgeg pnjkjckjkj okikrgk (okik pnjkjckjkj okikrgk (okikrgk) rgk) • • Ebjsnigjc pnofnrgk Ebjsnigjc pnofnrgkj okekj mkj onjyu j okekj mkj onjyusug sug (cgzg, prboens) (cgzg, prboens) • • Xnmb Xnmbokj tktkikeskjk ykjc fke okj tktkikeskjk ykjc fkeu (pnjcbfktkj, u (pnjcbfktkj, outu ikykjkj) outu ikykjkj) • • Xnjdkrgkj Xnjdkrgkj pnrtbi pnrtbibjckj ensnlktkj bjckj ensnlktkj sndkrk sndkrk tnpkt (prboens) tnpkt (prboens) OKJAKK] fkcg XVBCVKO OKJAKK] fkcg XVBCVKO XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 9. O]FT snfkckg Ttrktncg Eujdg O]FT snfkckg Ttrktncg Eujdg ujtue onjgjcektekj ensnlktkj kjke ujtue onjgjcektekj ensnlktkj kjke Xnjdncklkj Xnjdncklkj fnrfkckg fnrfkckg pnjykegt pnjykegt mkj mkj prbobsg prbobsg tuoful tuoful enofkjc enofkjc Okjk`nonj Okjk`nonj fkigtk skegt fkigtk skegt Cgzg Cgzg Goujgsksg Goujgsksg XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 10. Xniktglkj Xrbcrko Xniktglkj Xrbcrko Ensnlktkj Qnrtgeki Ensnlktkj Qnrtgeki Fklkj pniktglkj mkj Fklkj pniktglkj mkj pnmbokj eigjgs pnjykegt pnmbokj eigjgs pnjykegt tnrpgskl-pgskl tnrpgskl-pgskl Xnjyninjcckrkkj Xnjyninjcckrkkj pniktglkj tnrpgskl pniktglkj tnrpgskl onjurut onjurut pnjykegt pnjykegt "Gjtncrksg" mkrg "Gjtncrksg" mkrg pnmbokj eigjgs binl pnmbokj eigjgs binl ; pntucks ensnlktkj ; pntucks ensnlktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 11. O]FT m O]FT mkj snbrkjc pntuck kj snbrkjc pntucks s ensnlktkj ensnlktkj Entnrpkmukj pnmbokj eigjgs Entnrpkmukj pnmbokj eigjgs mkj pkent pniktglkj mkj pkent pniktglkj Xrbcrko jksgbjki Xrbcrko jksgbjki fnenr`ksko fnenr`kskok k mkiko pniktglkj tnrpkmu mkiko pniktglkj tnrpkmu Okjk`nonj tnrpkmu Okjk`nonj tnrpkmu eksus eigjgs eksus eigjgs XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 12. k k XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Xn Xnjcc jccujk ujkkj Fkckj O kj Fkckj O] ]F FT T & & Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj
  • 13. Ebibo Ebibo Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Ebibo Xnjgikgkj Ebibo Xnjgikgkj Onrkl Onrkl Oumk Oumk Lg`ku Lg`ku Eujgjc Eujgjc Ebibo ]gjmkekj/ Ebibo ]gjmkekj/ Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 14. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Skrjk pkmk fkckj onogigeg Skrjk pkmk fkckj onogigeg krtg0 krtg0
  • 15. Xnjgikgkj mkj Xnjgikgkj mkj Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Fk Fkig igtk tk Tkegt Tkegt 6 fu 6 fui ik kj j — — > tk > tkl lu uj j XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 16. Gmnjtgtks Gmnjtgtks Kjke Kjke XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 17. DKVK XNJCGTGKJ ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ DKVK XNJCGTGKJ ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ ;>-;8-6868 ;>-;8-6868 Fumg Fumg @i. Cujturskrg jb.> Fkjmujc @i. Cujturskrg jb.> Fkjmujc Tupkrtg Tupkrtg 8 8 7 7 3 3> > 4 41 1 ; ;; ; Fktue Fktue ∐ ∐ ∐ ∐ 4 4 >; >; 7> 7> ∐ ∐ XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 18. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK Dkrk Onjnjtuekj Dkrk Onjnjtuekj Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg K K • • Fuek Fueu Fkckj O]FT pkmk Fuek Fueu Fkckj O]FT pkmk lkikokj ykjc snsukg lkikokj ykjc snsukg F F • • Fkdk sntkp kjmk/cn`kik mkiko Fkdk sntkp kjmk/cn`kik mkiko ebib ebibo CN o CN@KIK @KIK D D • • ] ]nju njuekj ekj eiksgaeksg fnrmkskrekj eiksgaeksg fnrmkskrekj cn`kik cn`kik snsukg wkrjk snsukg wkrjk M M • • ]uigs eiksgaeksg mg ABVO^IGV ]uigs eiksgaeksg mg ABVO^IGV XNJDK]K]KJ XNJDK]K]KJ
  • 19. ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj Fkigtk Tkegt Fkigtk Tkegt 6 fu 6 fui ik kj j — — > > tkluj tkluj XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 20. Ikjcekl-Ikjcekl Ikjcekl-Ikjcekl onjnjtuekj ]gjmkekj mkj onjnjtuekj ]gjmkekj mkj Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj ; ; Onjnjtuek Onjnjtuek j pnriujyk j pnriujyk ru`uekj ru`uekj sncnrk sncnrk 6 6 Onikeuekj Onikeuekj tgjmkekj tgjmkekj mkj mkj pnjcbfktkj pnjcbfktkj Xrk Vu`uekj Xrk Vu`uekj W W K K = = Onofnrgekj Onofnrgekj tgjmkekj tgjmkekj mkj mkj pnjcbfktkj pnjcbfktkj ujtue ujtue kjke kjke ykjc ykjc tgmke tgmke ononriuekj ru`uekj ononriuekj ru`uekj 4 4 Onru`ue Onru`ue kjke kjke ]GMK ]GMK E E Vu`ue tnrinfgl mkluiu en mbetnr Vu`ue tnrinfgl mkluiu en mbetnr sntnopkt. sntnopkt. XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 21. sncnrk sncnrk • • Fkigk ykjc pnriu mgru`ue kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg Fkigk ykjc pnriu mgru`ue kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg fnrk kku eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur fnrk kku eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur onrkl onrkl. . • • ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj ]gjmkekj Xrk Vu`uekj tnrdntke tnfki tnrdntke tnfki mkiko Fueu Fkckj. mkiko Fueu Fkckj. ‰ ‰ Fkigk ykjc tmke ononriuekj ru`uekj kmkikl fkigk ykjc Fkigk ykjc tmke ononriuekj ru`uekj kmkikl fkigk ykjc onogigeg eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur onogigeg eiksgaeksg pkmk ik`ur eujgjc eujgjc mkj mkj lg`ku lg`ku. . XNJ@NIKTKJ XNJ@NIKTKJ ^O^O O]FT ^O^O O]FT ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K FKIG]K K FKIG]K TKEG] TKEG] ]K]KIKETKJ ]K]KIKETKJ K K FK FKWG O^MK WG O^MK
  • 22. • • Fueu Fkckj lki ;;, fnrg uigskj lkikokjjyk. Fueu Fkckj lki ;;, fnrg uigskj lkikokjjyk. ; ;; ;
  • 23. Xuskt Ek`gkj Ensnlktkj Kjke (Dnjtnr abr Dlgim Lnkitl-XVB - Xuskt Ek`gkj Ensnlktkj Kjke (Dnjtnr abr Dlgim Lnkitl-XVB - XVB) XVB) Akeu Akeuitks Enm itks Enmbetnrkj, En betnrkj, Ensnlk snlktkj Oksykrkekt, mkj Enpnrkwktkj ^jgvnrsgtks tkj Oksykrkekt, mkj Enpnrkwktkj ^jgvnrsgtks Ckm`kl Okmk Ckm`kl Okmk (AEEOE ^CO) (AEEOE ^CO) ^pmktn ;= Okrnt 6866 ^pmktn ;= Okrnt 6866 ^pmktn ^pmktn O]FT 6866 O]FT 6866
  • 24. • • Mgikeskjkekj sn`ke tkluj ;773 (mgkmkptksg mkrg SLB). Mgikeskjkekj sn`ke tkluj ;773 (mgkmkptksg mkrg SLB). • • Xnjmnektkj tnrfkge mkiko onjurujekj kjcek enoktgkj fkigtk (SLB, Xnjmnektkj tnrfkge mkiko onjurujekj kjcek enoktgkj fkigtk (SLB, 6884). 6884). Xkmk tkluj ;778, enoktgkj fkigtk sndkrk cibfki ;>,1 Xkmk tkluj ;778, enoktgkj fkigtk sndkrk cibfki ;>,1 `u `utk tk mk mkj o j onj njur uruj ujon onj` j`km kmg >, g >,4 `u 4 `utk tk tk tklu luj 68 j 68;< ;<. . O]FT O]FT mg mg Gjmb Gjmbjnsg jnsgk k
  • 25. Vnvgsg O]FT mg Vnvgsg O]FT mg Gjmbjnsgk Gjmbjnsgk ]u`ukj ]u`ukj 0 0 • • On Oni ik ke eu ue ek kj j p pn no of fk kl lk kr ru uk kj j ob obm mu ui i O] O]F FT T s sn nf fk kc ck kg g gjstruonj gjstruonj mkik mkik o o onofnrgekj pnikykjkj stkjmkr ogjgoki. onofnrgekj pnikykjkj stkjmkr ogjgoki. • • Onofnrgekj tktk ikeskjk fkigtk skegt sndkrk Onofnrgekj tktk ikeskjk fkigtk skegt sndkrk nanetga. nanetga. • • O On nj jg gj jc ce ek kt te ek kj j e eb bi ik kf fb br rk ks sg g k kj jt tk kr r t tnj njk kc ck k e en ns snl nlk kt tk kj j m mk kj j eniukrck/ eniukrck/ eboujgtks mkiko pnjdncklkj enoktgkj mkj enskegtkj eboujgtks mkiko pnjdncklkj enoktgkj mkj enskegtkj kjke. kjke. Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-; ; 6884 6884 Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-6 6 688< 688< Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-4 4 68;> 68;> Vnvgsg en- Vnvgsg en-= = 6868-6866 6868-6866
  • 26. Oktnrg O]FT Tnsukg Oktnrg O]FT Tnsukg ^sgk ^sgk O]FT O]FT Fkigtk Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj Fkyg Oumk Fkyg Oumk 96 Fuikj 96 Fuikj
  • 31. Bvnrvgnw Bvnrvgnw Fkckj Fkckj O]FT O]FT Xnjgikgkj, Eiksgageksg, Xnjgikgkj, Eiksgageksg, ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfk ]gjmkekj/Xnjcbfktkj tkj (fgru oumk) (fgru oumk) Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj (onrkl oumk) (onrkl oumk) Ebjsnigjc Ebjsnigjc (eujgjc) (eujgjc) Xnikykjkj ]gjmke Ikj`ut Xnikykjkj ]gjmke Ikj`ut (lg`ku) (lg`ku)
  • 32. ^XMK]N ^XMK]N 6 Fuikj - > ]kluj 6 Fuikj - > ]kluj
  • 33. Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> Fkigtk 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj ]kluj • • Ononrgesk ] Ononrgesk ]kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mn kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo mnjckj jckj Tncgt Tncgtck Ksnsonj Ckwk ck Ksnsonj Ckwk Kjke (TKCK) -: Kjke (TKCK) -: Oknrg Fk Oknrg Fkru ru • • Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr Fnrjkpks2 Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Fktue mkj/ktku Tuekr Fnrjkpks2 • • Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Mgkrn2 Kpkekl Kjke Onjmnrgtk Mgkrn2 • • Kpkekl Kjke Mnoko2 Kpkekl Kjke Mnoko2 Eiksgageksgekj Mnoko Eiksgageksgekj Mnoko EiksgageksgekjDkopke EiksgageksgekjDkopke Eiksgageksgekj Gjanesg Mnjcun Eiksgageksgekj Gjanesg Mnjcun • • Kpkekl Kjke Onopujykg Okskikl Kpkekl Kjke Onopujykg Okskikl ]nigjck2 ]nigjck2 • • Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg • • Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Xnruofulkj -: Xnruofulkj -: Oknrg Oknrg Fkru Fkru • • Ononrgesk Kjnogk Ononrgesk Kjnogk • • Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ • • Ononrgesk TtktusGoujgsksg Ononrgesk TtktusGoujgsksg • • Xnofnrgkj Qgtkogj K Xnofnrgkj Qgtkogj K
  • 34. Onjgikg Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj Onjgikg Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk ]kjmk Ononrgesk ]kjmk Fklkyk ^ouo Fklkyk ^ouo mnjckj TKCK mnjckj TKCK O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> • • - - O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg fkru fkru Ckcki `kjtujc pkru Ckcki `kjtujc pkru
  • 35. J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6. 6. Fktuemkj/ktkuTuekr Fktuemkj/ktkuTuekr Fnrjkpks Fnrjkpks • • Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek TpB6 978% TpB6 978% • • Besgcnjksg Besgcnjksg 6-4 I/onjg 6-4 I/onjg pk pkmk mkpj pjnu nuob objg jgk fn k fnrk rkt t • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc 6 lkrg 6 lkrg pk pkmk f mk fkt ktue f ue fu uek ekj p j pjn jnuo uobj bjgk gk • • Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek Ergtnrgkpjnuobjgkfnrkt`gek TpB6 976% TpB6 976% • • Besgcnjksg Besgcnjksg ;-= I/onjg ;-= I/onjg pk pkmk mkpj pjnu nuob objg jgk k fn fnrk rkt t • • Bfktg wlnnzgjc `gek kmk Bfktg wlnnzgjc `gek kmk pkmk pjnuobjgk fnrkt pkmk pjnuobjgk fnrkt • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc > lkrg > lkrg pk pkmk f mk fkt ktue f ue fue uekj p kj pjn jnuo uobj bjgk gk 4 4. . M Mg gk kr rn n • • E Eu uj j` `u uj jc ck kj j u ui ik kj jc c 4 4 l lk kr rg g pkmk pkmk Mgkrn Mgkrn Mnl Mnlgmr gmrks ksg g Vgjckj/Tnm Vgjckj/Tnmkjc mkj kjc mkjMgkrn Mgkrn]k ]kjpk Mnlgm jpk Mnlgmrksg rksg • • Euj`ujckjuikjc Euj`ujckjuikjc 6 lkrg 6 lkrg pk pkmk mkMg Mgkr krn nMn Mnlg lgmr mrks ksg V g Vgj gjck ckj/ j/Tn Tnmk mkjc mkj jc mkjMg Mgkr krn n] ]kj kjpk pk Mnlgmrksg Mnlgmrksg = =. . M Mn no ok ko o • • @gek @gek mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk, tkjyk mknrkl jbj njmnogs okikrgk, tkjykekj r ekj rgwkykt gwkykt fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl fnpnrcgkj en mknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu ;-6 ogjccu ;-6 ogjccu tnrkelgr tnrkelgr • • Xkmk Xkmk mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okik mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk, rgk, snouk fkigtk ske snouk fkigtk skegt gt mgpnrgesk mgpnrgesk ikfbrktbrguookikrgk ikfbrktbrguookikrgk • • Gj`nesg Gj`nesg krnonnr krnonnr/ eg / egjgj jgj ujtueoki ujtueokikrgk krgk fnrkt fnrkt • • Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko ≮ 4<,>͡ ≮ 4<,>͡D D • • @gek @gek mknrkljbjnjmnogs mknrkljbjnjmnogs okikrgk, okikrgk,tkjyke tkjykekjrgw kjrgwkyktfnpnrcgkj kyktfnpnrcgkj enmknrkl enmknrkl njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu njmnogs okikrgk mkiko wketu 6 ogjccu 6 ogjccu tnrkelgr tnrkelgr • • Xkmkmknrkl njmnogstgjccg okikrgk,snoukfkigtkskegt Xkmkmknrkl njmnogstgjccg okikrgk,snoukfkigtkskegt (onsegpuj tmke mnoko) (onsegpuj tmke mnoko) mgpnrgesk ikf okikrgk mgpnrgesk ikf okikrgk • • Gj`nesg Gj`nesg krnsujk krnsujk GO/GQujtueokikrgkfnrkt GO/GQujtueokikrgkfnrkt • • Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko Xnofnrgkjpkrkdntkobi`gekmnoko ≮ ≮ 4< D 4< D   X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
  • 36. JB JB >. >. @^M^I @^M^I Gjanesg Mnjcun Gjanesg Mnjcun O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> • • Eiksgageksg MFM, Oujcegj MFM, Mnoko Eiksgageksg MFM, Oujcegj MFM, Mnoko oujcegj oujcegj fu fuek ekj MF j MFM M O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnrufklkj Xnrufklkj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg mnjcun mnjcun (Tnvnrn (Tnvnrn mnjcun, mnjcun, Mnjcun Mnjcun mnjckj mnjckj wkrjgjc wkrjgjc sgcjs, sgcjs, Mnjcun Mnjcun tkjpk tkjpk wkrjgjc wkrjgjcsgcjs, Mnoko sgcjs, Mnoko oujcegj fue oujcegj fuekj mnj kj mnjcun) cun) • • Xnjkofklkj0 skrkj Xnjkofklkj0 skrkjujtue ujtue pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj Lf, Ldt, Inuebsgt, ]rbofbsgt, JT-; Lf, Ldt, Inuebsgt, ]rbofbsgt, JT-; • • Xnjkofk Xnjkofklkj0 lkj0 ru`ue ru`ue pkmk fkigtk pkmk fkigtk 9 9; tkluj ; tkluj ykjc ykjc tnrgjanesg mnjcun tnrgjanesg mnjcun • • Xnjkofk Xnjkofklkj0 lkj0 pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj DD] DD]QV QV (Dbibur, (Dbibur, Dkpgiikry Dkpgiikry rnagii, ] rnagii, ] nopnrkturn, nopnrkturn, Xuisn vbiuon, Xuisn Xuisn vbiuon, Xuisn Vktn) fnsnrtk ckofkr Vktn) fnsnrtk ckofkr X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
  • 37. J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 1 1. . O Ok ks sk ki ik kl l ] ]n ni ig gj jc ck k • • Kjtgfgbtge Kjtgfgbtge 3 lkrg 3 lkrg ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut ujtue gjanesg tnigjck keut • • Kjtgfgbtge Kjtgfgbtge ;8 lkrg ;8 lkrg ujtuegjanesgtnigjckkeut ujtuegjanesgtnigjckkeut 3. 3. Onokjtku Onokjtku Xnrtuofulkj mkj Xnrtuofulkj mkj Ononrgesk Ttktus Ononrgesk Ttktus Cgzg Cgzg • • E Ei ik ks sg ga ag ge ek ks sg g0 0 C Cg gz zg g f fu ur ru ue e m mn nj jc ck kj j e eb bo op pi ig ge ek ks sg g, , Cgzg Cgzg f fu uru rue t e tkj kjpk pkeb ebop opig igek eksg sg, C , Cgzg gzgeu eurk rkjc jc, C , Cgzg fk gzg fkge ge • • I Ig gl lk kt t m mk kj j r rk kf fk k k km mk kj jy yk kn nm mn no ok k p pk km mk k e en nm mu uk k pujccujc ekeg pujccujc ekeg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc 48 lkrg 48 lkrg pk pkmk mkcg cgzg zg e eu urk rkj jc c • • Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg0 Fnrgsgeb cgzg infgl, Cgzg infgl, Bfnsgtks (snsukg Xnjkofklkj eiksgageksg0 Fnrgsgeb cgzg infgl, Cgzg infgl, Bfnsgtks (snsukg Xnronjens Jb. 6 ]kluj 6868 tnjtkjc Ttkjmkr Kjtrbpbontrg Kjke) Xnronjens Jb. 6 ]kluj 6868 tnjtkjc Ttkjmkr Kjtrbpbontrg Kjke) • • Iglkt mkj rkfk kmkjyk Iglkt mkj rkfk kmkjyk nmnok fgiknrki ykjc fnrsgak nmnok fgiknrki ykjc fnrsgak pgttgj pgttgjc c • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg pk pkmk mkcg cgzg zg e eur urkj kjc c • • Xnrufkl Xnrufklkj kj tnrogjbibcg tnrogjbibcg Cgzg Tkjck Cgzg Tkjck Euru Eurus s onj`kmg onj`kmgCgzg Furue Cgzg Furue • • Xnjkofklkjtkfnieiksgageksgmnrk`ktnmnok Xnjkofklkjtkfnieiksgageksgmnrk`ktnmnok • • Xnjkof Xnjkofklkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg sybe, fnrgekj dkgrk klkj0 `gek mgsnrtkg sybe, fnrgekj dkgrkj gjaus pkmk Cgz j gjaus pkmk Cgzg Furue g Furue mnjckj Ebopigeksg mnjckj Ebopigeksg • • Xnjkofklkj0`gekmgsnrtkgmgkrn,fnrgekjdkgrkjrnsbokipkmkCgzgFurue Xnjkofklkj0`gekmgsnrtkgmgkrn,fnrgekjdkgrkjrnsbokipkmkCgzgFurue mnjckjEbopigeksgmkjCgzg mnjckjEbopigeksgmkjCgzg Furu Furue]kjp e]kjpk k Ebopigeksg Ebopigeksg • • Xnjkofklkj0 ikdke Xnjkofklkj0 ikdkeenoujcegjkj ]F enoujcegjkj ]Fpkmk cgz pkmk cgzg furue tkjpk g furue tkjpkebopigeksg ebopigeksg mkj cgzg mkj cgzg eurkjc eurkjc • • Xnjkof Xnjkofklkj0sergjgjcpnreno klkj0sergjgjcpnrenofkjckjpkmkcgzg fkjckjpkmkcgzg furuetkjp furuetkjpkebopigeksg kebopigeksg mkjcgzg mkjcgzg eurkjc eurkjc X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
  • 38. X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Xnruofulkj Xnruofulkj O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> - - O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Fkckj Fkckj fkru fkru ei eiks ksga gage geks ksg g Tnvnrniy Ttujtnm, Tnvnrniy Ttujtnm, Ttujtnm, Ttujtnm, Jb Jbro roki ki, , ]kii ]kii • • Fkckj Fkckj fkru fkru ei eiks ksga gage geks ksg g Okerbsnakig Okerbsnakig, , Jb Jbro roki ki, , Ogerbsnakig Ogerbsnakig
  • 39. J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 7. 7. Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Kjnogk Kjnogk • • Cn`kikkjnogk0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj Cn`kikkjnogk0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg pk pkmk K mk Kjn jnog ogk k • • Cn`kik0pudktpkmktnikpketkjck Cn`kik0pudktpkmktnikpketkjckj,ebj`ujctgvk,fgfgr,igmkl,fkjtkikj j,ebj`ujctgvk,fgfgr,igmkl,fkjtkikj eue eueu u • • Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl 3 lkrg 3 lkrg pk pkmk K mk Kjn jnog ogk k • • Xkmkpnonrgeskkjtgj`kujtuemntnesgdkdgjckj, Xkmkpnonrgeskkjtgj`kujtuemntnesgdkdgjckj, `gek  `gek nrmkpk nrmkpk lksgi lksgi pbsgt pbsgta a fnrgekj bfk dkdgjc fnrgekj bfk dkdgjc • • Tkrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf `gek tnrsnmgk Tkrkj ujtue pnonrgeskkj Lf `gek tnrsnmgk ;8 ;8. . Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Ttktus LGQ Ttktus LGQ • • Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQtnrebjagroksg, Mgmuck tnrebjagroksg, Mgmuck ]nr ]nrgjanesg gjanesg LGQ LGQ, ] , ] nrpk` nrpk`kj LGQ kj LGQ , Oujcegj fuekj , Oujcegj fuekj gjanesg gjanesg LGQ LGQ • • X Xn nr ru uf fk kl lk kj j o on nj j` `k km mg g 4 4 e ei ik ks sg ga ag gek eks sg g0 0 G Gj ja an ne es sg g L LG GQ Q tn tnre rebj bjag agro roks ksg, g, ] ]nrpk nrpk`kj `kj LGQ LGQ , O , Oujcegj ujcegjfuek fuekj j gjanes gjanesg L g LGQ GQ • • Xnjkofklk Xnjkofklkj0 ikdke enoujc j0 ikdke enoujcegjkj ]F `gek stktus LGQ tnrebja egjkj ]F `gek stktus LGQ tnrebjagroksg groksg pbsgt pbsgtga ga X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, EI , EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, MK G, MKJ ]G J ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 6 F^ 6 F^IK IKJ — > ] J — > ]KL KL^J ^J
  • 40. @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Tkus Ononrgesk Tkus Goujgsksg, Qgkogj K, Goujgsksg, Qgkogj K, Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj Okskikl/Eniulkj Ikgj O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • Xnrufklkj tnrogjbibcg Xnrufklkj tnrogjbibcg Xbigb Xbigb onj`kmg BXQ onj`kmg BXQ mkj mkj GX GXQ Q • • Xnjkofklkj0 goujgsksg Xnjkofklkj0 goujgsksg XDQ, Dkopke Vufniik, XDQ, Dkopke Vufniik, @kpkjnsn Njdnplkigtgs @kpkjnsn Njdnplkigtgs • • Xnjkofklkj tkfni Xnjkofklkj tkfni pn pno ofn fnrg rgkj kjvg vgtk tko ogj gjK K uj ujtu tue e eksus eksuscgzg cgzg furue furue
  • 41. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl Xjnuobjgk Xjnuobjgk • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj => oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig Mbsgs kobesgsgigj => oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg snlkrg • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg , 6 ekig snlkrg Mgkrn Mgsnjtrg Mgkrn Mgsnjtrg • • Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbitkfint kjke tkfint kjke onj`kmg onj`kmg suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi Mgkrn Ebinrk Mgkrn Ebinrk • • Xnrufklkj igjg pnrtk Xnrufklkj igjg pnrtkok onj`kmg ebtrgobeskzbi (tntrksgeigj ok onj`kmg ebtrgobeskzbi (tntrksgeigj tgmke tgmke mgkj`urekj mgkj`urekj mgfnrgekj pkmk k mgfnrgekj pkmk kjke jke 9 91 1 tkluj) tkluj) • • Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbi Xnrufklkj snmgkkj ebtrgobeskzbitkfint kjke onj`kmg tkfint kjke onj`kmg suspnjsg suspnjsg 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi 688oc/=8oc pnr >oi LGQ LGQ • • Xnjkofkl Xnjkofklkj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk kj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi pkmk eksus eksus tnrebjagroksg tnrebjagroksgLGQ mkj tnrpk`kj LGQ mkj tnrpk`kj LGQ LGQ Gjanesg]nigjck Gjanesg]nigjck Keut Keut • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8 oc/ecFF/lkrg, 6 ekig snlkrg, Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8 oc/ecFF/lkrg, 6 ekig snlkrg,snikok 3 snikok 3 lkrg lkrg • • Mbsgs kobesgsgigj Mbsgs kobesgsgigj =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig =8-=> oc/ecFF/ekig, 6 ekig snlkrg, , 6 ekig snlkrg, snikok snikok ;8 lkrg ;8 lkrg Xkrksntkobi Xkrksntkobi • • Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko Xkrksntkobi ujtue mnoko : :4<,> 4<,>ː ːD D k kt tk ku u s sk ke eg gt t t tn ni ig gj jc ck k • • Xkrksntkobiujtuemnoko Xkrksntkobiujtuemnoko : :4< 4<ː ːD D ktku skegt tnigjck ktku skegt tnigjck
  • 42. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl ( Onjck`krg Gfu Dkrk Xnofnrgkj Bfk Brki mg Vuokl (dbjt dbjt.) .) Bfkt dkdgjckj Bfkt dkdgjckj • • Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc mbsgs tujccki Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc mbsgs tujccki • • Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk • • Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc pnr lkrg, Kifnjmkzbi =88 oc pnr lkrg, mgfnrgekj 4 lkrg fnruru-uru mgfnrgekj 4 lkrg fnruru-uru • • Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk Xgrkjtni pkobkt snfkckg pgiglkj enmuk mkj igjg mkj igjg pnrkok pnrkok ujue ujue kjke kjke mnjckj cgzg furue mnjckj cgzg furue Pkt fnsg ujtue Pkt fnsg ujtue kjnogk kjnogk • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj fnrkt fkmkj Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj fnrkt fkmkj • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour mkj uour mkj mgtkofklekj mgtkofklekj ikok ikok pnofnrgkj bfk pnofnrgkj bfk Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj Okikrgk Okikrgk • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk : Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk : ;> tkluj ;> tkluj • • Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk   Mbsgs Mbsgs Egjk mgf Egjk mgfnrgekj nrgekj snsukg FF (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg) snsukg FF (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg) • • Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk Xnofkcgkj mbsgs fnrmkskrekj uour lgjcck usgk > kluj > kluj • • Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk Entnrkjckj pnofnrgkj mbsgs egjk   Mbsgs Egjk mgfnrgekj Mbsgs Egjk mgfnrgekjsnsukg snsukg FF FF(4x;8 (4x;8 oc/ecFF/lkrg), oc/ecFF/lkrg), ; kf ; kfin ? in ? 666 666oc oc Egjk Egjk Tuiak Tuiak
  • 43. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6 6. . X Xn no of fn nr rg gk kj j Xnjcbfktkj Xnjcbfktkj ujtue ujtue En`kjc En`kjc Xnofnr Xnofnrgkj Mgkznpko ujue onjclnjt gkj Mgkznpko ujue onjclnjtekj ekj en`kjc en`kjc • • Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsg Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikj j lekj `kikj jkpks. kpks. @kjckj @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj en mkiko ouiut kjke oksueekj kpkpuj en mkiko ouiut kjke • • Fnrgek Fnrgekj 8,> oc/ecFF mgkznpko dkgrkj gj`nesg pnr j 8,> oc/ecFF mgkznpko dkgrkj gj`nesg pnr rnetki rnetki onjccujke onjccujkekj syrgjcn endgi ; dd tkjpk kj syrgjcn endgi ; dd tkjpk `kruo `kruo(snpnrt (snpnrtg syrgjcn g syrgjcn tufnreuigj) ktku mnjckj tufnreuigj) ktku mnjckj onjccujkek onjccujkekj ektntnr j ektntnr • • Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikeuekj tktki Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikeuekj tktkikeskjk keskjkktku ktku dnckl kckr dnckl kckr tgmke turuj tgmke turuj • • Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E • • @gek en`kjc tgmke fnrlnjtg sn @gek en`kjc tgmke fnrlnjtg sntnikl > onjgt tnikl > onjgtuikjcg uikjcg mbsgs mbsgs mgkznpko (okesgoki 6 ekig) mgkznpko (okesgoki 6 ekig) • • @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc k @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc kesns esnsvnjk ok vnjk okek fnrgekj ek fnrgekj mgkznpko mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/GQ 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/GQ • • @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg,mkpkt mkpktmgfnrgekj mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc oc/ec GQ ykjcmgikrutekj mnjckj mgikrutekj mnjckj JkDi 8,7% ktku JkDi 8,7% ktku anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ (fgik anjbfkrfgtki 68 oc/ec GQ (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk tgmke tnrsnmgkanjbfkrfgtki GQ anjbfkrfgtki GQ fn fnrg rgek ekj s j snm nmgk gkkj kjGO mk GO mkik iko m o mbs bsgs s gs sko kok) k) Xnofn Xnofnrgkj Mgkznpk rgkj Mgkznpko ujue o ujue onjclnjtekj onjclnjtekj en`kjc en`kjc • • Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikj Ogrgjcekj kjke mkj fnrsglekj `kikjjkpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpu jkpks. @kjckj oksueekj kpkpuj j en mkiko ouiut en mkiko ouiut kjke kjke • • Xnrlktekj Xnrlktekj kgrwk kgrwky, frnktlgjc, y, frnktlgjc, mkj mkj dgrduiktgbj dgrduiktgbj snfniuo tjmkekj snfniuo tjmkekj okupuj okupuj skk tjmkekj. @gek kmk okskikl, lkrus mgkkikeskjk skk tjmkekj. @gek kmk okskikl, lkrus mgkkikeskjk • • @gek fniuo nrpkskjc kesns vnjk0 @gek fniuo nrpkskjc kesns vnjk0   Fnrgekj mgkznpko pnr rneki > oc njnok/suppbsgbrgk `gek Fnrgekj mgkznpko pnr rneki > oc njnok/suppbsgbrgk `gek fnrk fkmk fnrk fkmkj 9 j 9 ;6 ;6 ec mkj ec mkj mgkznpko pnr r mgkznpko pnr rneki ; neki ;8 oc 8 oc njnok/ njnok/suppbsg suppbsgbrgk `gek fnrk fkmkj ≮ brgk `gek fnrk fkmkj ≮ ;6 ec, okesgoki 6 ekig ;6 ec, okesgoki 6 ekig pnofnrg pnofnrgkj ` kj `krke > onjg krke > onjg,, K K] ]K^ K^   Fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/gjrkbssnus (mnjckj Fnrgekj mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> oc/ec/gjrkbssnus (mnjckj endn endnpkk pkkj pnofnrgkj 6 oc/onjg, j pnofnrgkj 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 ;8 oc oc) ) • • @gek sumkl @gek sumkl tnrpkskjc k tnrpkskjc kesns esns vnjk, fnrgekj vnjk, fnrgekjmgkznpko 8,6 - mgkznpko 8,6 - 8,> 8,> oc/ec/G oc/ec/GQ Q (mnjckj (mnjckj endn endnpkk pkkj 6 j 6 oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj oc/onjg, okesgoki pnofnrgkj ;8 oc) ;8 oc) • • @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ @gek en`kjc fniuo tnrktksg, mkpkt mgfnrgekj anjgtbgj 68 oc/ec GQ ykjc mgikrutekj ykjc mgikrutekj mnjckjJkDi8,7% mnjckjJkDi8,7% mgfnrgekj snikok 68 onjg mgfnrgekj snikok 68 onjg ktku anjbfkrfgt ktku anjbfkrfgtki 68 ki 68 oc/ec oc/ec GQ GQmgfnrgekj snikok ;8 onjg mgfnrgekj snikok ;8 onjg (fgik tgmke (fgik tgmke tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQ tnrsnmgk anjbfkrfgtki GQfnrgekj fnrgekj snmgkkj GO snmgkkj GOmkiko mbsgs mkiko mbsgs skok) skok) • • Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikiu ikeuekj tktkikesk Xnrgesk cuik mkrkl, ikiu ikeuekj tktkikeskjk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke jk ktku dnckl kckr tgmke turuj turuj • • Fnrg besgcnj mkj Fnrg besgcnj mkj V^@^E V^@^E
  • 44. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 4. 4. Xnjcbfktkj ^jtue Xnjcbfktkj ^jtue Slnnzgjc Slnnzgjc • • Mbsgs pnofnrgkj Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi skifutkobi OMG OMG 6 pu 6 pu • • Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG Mbsgs pnofnrgkj skifutkobi OMG 6-= snoprb 6-= snoprb • • Xnjkofklkj ckofkr giustrksg pnofnrgkj pnjccujkkj Xnjkofklkj ckofkr giustrksg pnofnrgkj pnjccujkkj spkdnr spkdnr =. =. Onjdnckl Kckr Cuik Onjdnckl Kckr Cuik Mkrkl ]gmke ]uruj Mkrkl ]gmke ]uruj • • Dkrk onofukt Dkrk onofuktkgr cuik0 ikrutek kgr cuik0 ikrutekj = j = snjmbe snjmbe tnl (68 cr) cuik mki tnl (68 cr) cuik mkiko ko 688oi kgr oktkjc 688oi kgr oktkjc • • Dkrk onofukt Dkrk onofuktkgr cuik0 ikrutekj ; snjmbe tnl ouj`ujc cuik pksgr (>8 cr) kgr cuik0 ikrutekj ; snjmbe tnl ouj`ujc cuik pksgr (>8 cr) mgtkofkl kgr mgtkofkl kgr oktkjc >8oi (¹ vbiuon cniks ogjuo) oktkjc >8oi (¹ vbiuon cniks ogjuo) • • Xnjkofklkj 0 ]gjmkekj/pnjcbfktkj pkmk Kjke Cgzg Furue mnjckj Xnjkofklkj 0 ]gjmkekj/pnjcbfktkj pkmk Kjke Cgzg Furue mnjckj Lgpbcigenogk Lgpbcigenogk >. >. Tujtgekj GQ/GO Tujtgekj GQ/GO Krtnsujktujtue Krtnsujktujtue okikrgk fnrkt okikrgk fnrkt • • Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok sujtgekj Fnrgekj mbsgs pnrtkok sujtgekj krnonnr krnonnr snfniuo mgru`ue snfniuo mgru`ue • • Fnrgekjmbsgs Fnrgekjmbsgs pnrtkoksu pnrtkoksujtgekj jtgekj krnsujk krnsujk snfniuo mgru`ue snfniuo mgru`ue 1. 1. XnofnrgkjDkgrkj XnofnrgkjDkgrkj ]kofk ]kofklkj ^j lkj ^jtue tue Mgkrn & Mgkrn & Onikj`utekj Xnofnrgkj Onikj`utekj Xnofnrgkj Okekj/KTG Okekj/KTG • • Fnrgekj Fnrgekj]kfint Pgjd Tnikok ;8 ]kfint Pgjd Tnikok ;8 Lkrg, Lkrg, Endukig Fkyg Oumk Endukig Fkyg Oumk • • Xnofnrgkj Pgjd ;8 Lkrg Xnofnrgkj Pgjd ;8 Lkrg Fnruru-uru Skikupuj Mgkrn Tumkl Fnrlnjt Fnruru-uru Skikupuj Mgkrn Tumkl Fnrlnjt • • Xnjkofklkj0 Mbsgs Xnjkofklkj0 Mbsgs ]kfint Pgjd0 ]kfint Pgjd0 b b^our ^our9 9 1 fuikj 1 fuikj0 0 ¿ ¿ tkfint tkfint pnr lkr pnr lkrg g b b^our ^our: : 1 fuikj 1 fuikj0 ; 0 ;
  • 45. tkfint pnr lkrg tkfint pnr lkrg ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B L LK KI I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 3. 3. Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj ]kofklkj ^jtue ]kofklkj ^jtue Gjanesg Mnjcun Gjanesg Mnjcun • • Fnrg Besgcnj 6-= igtnr/onjgt Fnrg Besgcnj 6-= igtnr/onjgt • • Fnrgek Fnrgekj dkgrkj Vgjcnr Iketkt/V j dkgrkj Vgjcnr Iketkt/Vgjcnr Ks gjcnr Ksntkt ktku JkDi ntkt ktku JkDi 8,7%0 68 8,7%0 68 oi/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt oi/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt • • Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl 48 onjgt Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl 48 onjgt   @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnp @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj ktkj ;8 ;8 oi/ecFF/`ko, V^@^E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt oi/ecFF/`ko, V^@^E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt   @gek @gek sybefniuotn sybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkj rktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkj dkgrkj dkgrkj 68 oc/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt mkj V^@^E 68 oc/ecFF mkiko ;>-48 onjgt mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuokl Tkegt TNCNVK En Vuokl Tkegt • • Fnrgbesgcnj Fnrgbesgcnj jkski prbj jkski prbjcs ;-6 ignr/onjg cs ;-6 ignr/onjg • • Fnrgekj dkgrkj Fnrgekj dkgrkj ergskibgm gsbbjge gjrkvnjk (Vgjcn ergskibgm gsbbjge gjrkvnjk (Vgjcnr Ikek r Ikek kku JkDi kku JkDi8,7%)0 ;8 oi/ecFF 8,7%)0 ;8 oi/ecFF mkiko mkiko ; ; `ko `ko • • Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl Xnrgesk enofkig kjke sntnikl ; `ko ; `ko   @gek sybe tnrktksg, @gek sybe tnrktksg, fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj fnrg dkgrkj mnjckj endnpktkj >-3 >-3 oi/ecFF/`ko snikok 6-= ` oi/ecFF/`ko snikok 6-= `ko ko, mkj , mkj V^@^ V^@^E TNCNVK E TNCNVK en Vuokl Tkegt en Vuokl Tkegt   @geksybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkjdkgrkj @geksybefniuotnrktksg,uikjcpnofnrgkjdkgrkj ;8-68 oc/ecFF ;8-68 oc/ecFF mkiko ; `ko mkiko ; `ko mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuo mkj V^@^E TNCNVK En Vuokl kl Tkegt Tkegt <. <. Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj Xnofnrgkj Dkgrkj ]kofklkj ^jtue Cgzg ]kofklkj ^jtue Cgzg Furue Furue Xnjkofklkj 0 Dkrk pnofuktkj dkgrkj ikrutkj Xnjkofklkj 0 Dkrk pnofuktkj dkgrkj ikrutkj Ogjnrki Ogx Ogjnrki Ogx 7. 7. Mgkcjbsgs mkj Mgkcjbsgs mkj Xnjcbfktkj ]F Xnjcbfktkj ]F • • Xnjkofklkjdktktkjkiurmgkcjbsgs]F Xnjkofklkjdktktkjkiurmgkcjbsgs]F • • Xnjkofklkj dktktkj onjcnjkg enoujcegjkj kjke Gjanesg Xnjkofklkj dktktkj onjcnjkg enoujcegjkj kjke Gjanesg Iktnj ]F (GI Iktnj ]F (GI]F) ]F) fn fnrm rmks kskr krek ekj r j rgw gwky kykt kteb ebjt jtke ] ke ]F F
  • 47. E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 6 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J — — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Kj`urkj Okekj ujtue Kjke Kj`urkj Okekj ujtue Kjke Tnlkt Okupuj Tkegt Tnlkt Okupuj Tkegt • • Enibopbe usgk Enibopbe usgk   Jn Jnbj bjktu ktus- s- uo uour ur; og ; ogjc jccu cu   ^ou ^our ; ogjcc r ; ogjccu - u - 1 fuikj 1 fuikj   ^ou ^our 1 fuikj r 1 fuikj- - 7 fuikj 7 fuikj   ^ou ^our r 7 fuikj - 7 fuikj - ;6 fuikj ;6 fuikj   ^ou ^our r ;6 fuikj ;6 fuikj - - 6 tkluj 6 tkluj   ^our 6 tkluj infgl ^our 6 tkluj infgl • • ^o ^our 7 - ur 7 - ;6 fuikj0 Fnr ;6 fuikj0 Fnrgek gekj 4- j 4-= ekig sntgkp lkrg = ekig sntgkp lkrg • • Enibopbe usgk Enibopbe usgk   Jn Jnbjk bjktus tus- ; og - ; ogjc jccu cu   ; ogjcc ; ogjccu - u - 1 fuikj 1 fuikj   1 - 1 - < fuikj < fuikj   7 - 7 - ;; fuikj ;; fuikj   ;6 - ;6 - 64 fuikj 64 fuikj   6= fuikj infgl 6= fuikj infgl • • ^our ^our7 - 7 - ;; fuikj0 Fnrge ;; fuikj0 Fnrgekj 6 - kj 6 - 4 ekig sntgkp lkrg 4 ekig sntgkp lkrg • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj Xnofnrgkj Okekj Ketga Vnspbjsga Xnofnrgkj Okekj Ketga Vnspbjsga
  • 48. E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 6 F 6 F^ ^I IK KJ — J — > ] > ]K KL L^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6 6. . O On nj jk ks sg gl lk kt tg g g gf fu u e ek kp pk kj j l lk kr ru us s enofkig enofkig • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg   Mgsnjtrg0 Mgsnjtrg0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Oujcegj MFM Oujcegj MFM0 ; lkrg 0 ; lkrg   Kjnogk0 Kjnogk0 ;= lkrg ;= lkrg   Cgzg eurkjc 0 Cgzg eurkjc 0 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Xkstg   Mgsnjtrg0 Mgsnjtrg0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 Mgkrnpnrsgstnj0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mnjcun kjpk Mnjcun kjpk wkrjgjc sgcjs wkrjgjc sgcjs0 0 ; lkrg ; lkrg   Kjnogk0 Kjnogk0 3 lkrg 3 lkrg   Cgzg eurkjc0 Cgzg eurkjc0 ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc F Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Fgik ]gmke Kmk gik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Xnrfkgekj   Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 6 lkrg 0 6 lkrg   Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg   Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj ^ikjc Euj`ujckj ^ikjcFgik ]gmke Kmk Fgik ]gmke Kmk Xnrfkgekj Xnrfkgekj   Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk Fktue fuekj pjnuobjgk0 > lkrg 0 > lkrg   Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 Mgkrn mnlgmrksg rgjckj/snmkjc0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg   Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 6 lkrg 6 lkrg • • Ekpkj lkrus enofkig sncnrk Ekpkj lkrus enofkig sncnrk • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mkMg Mgkr krn0 n0fg fgik t ik tnr nrmk mkpk pkt ttk tkjm jmk fkl k fklky kyk k • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj pk pkmk mkMn Mnjc jcun untk tkjp jpk w k wkr krjg jgjc sgc jc sgcjs jskt ktku ku Mnokooujcegj fuekj mnjcun0 Mnokooujcegj fuekj mnjcun0 • • Jy Jynr nrg p g pnr nrut ln ut lnfk fkt t • • ]gmke FKE snikok 1 `ko ]gmke FKE snikok 1 `ko
  • 49. X XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IK KW WKJ KJKJ ]G KJ ]GJM JMKE I KE IKJ KJ@^ @^] ] 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ — > ] — > ]KL KL^ ^J J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ; ;. . M Mg gk kr rn n X Xn nr rs sg gs st tn nj j • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl 6 lkrg 6 lkrg 6 6. . M Mg gs sn nj jt tr rg g • • Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc Tnsumkl 4 lkrg 4 lkrg • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl Euj`ujckjuikjcsnsumkl 6 lkrg 6 lkrg 4. 4. Okikrgk (Mknrkl Okikrgk (MknrklNjmnogs ]gjccg Njmnogs ]gjccg ktku ktku Njmnogs Vnjmkl) Njmnogs Vnjmkl) • • Xnjkofklk Xnjkofklkj j rnjdkjk rnjdkjk tgjmke ikj`ut tgjmke ikj`ut `gek `gek lksgi lksgi ogerbsebpgs ogerbsebpgs jncktga0 jncktga0 @gek lksgi @gek lksgi ogerbsebpgs ogerbsebpgs jnckt jnckta, a, V^ V^@^E @^E ujue ujue ujue ujue mgikeuekj mgikeuekj pnonrgeskkj pnonrgeskkj infgl infgl ikj`u ikj`u =. =. Mnjcun tkjpk Mnjcun tkjpk Skrjgjc Tgcjs Skrjgjc Tgcjs mkj mkj Mnoko Oujcegj Fuekj Mnjcun Mnoko Oujcegj Fuekj Mnjcun • • Xnjkofklkj tgjmke ikj`ut `gek tnrmkpkt Xnjkofklkj tgjmke ikj`ut `gek tnrmkpkt wkrjgjc sgcjs0 wkrjgjc sgcjs0 @gek kmk @gek kmk wkrjgjc sgcjs wkrjgjc sgcjs, pnrikeuekj snfkckg , pnrikeuekj snfkckg Mnjcun Mnjckj Mnjcun Mnjckj Skrjgjc Tgcjs Skrjgjc Tgcjs > >. . O Ok ks sk ki ik kl lX Xn no of fn nr rg gk kj O j Ok ke ek kj j • • @gek kjke cgzg eurus, enofkig sntnikl @gek kjke cgzg eurus, enofkig sntnikl 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • @gek kjke cgzg eurkjc, enofkig sntnikl @gek kjke cgzg eurkjc, enofkig sntnikl ;= lkrg ;= lkrg
  • 50. X XNO NOFN FNVG VGKJ KJ XN XNI IK KW WKJ KJKJ ] KJ ]GJ GJMK MKE I E IKJ KJ@^ @^] ] 6 6 F^ F^IK IKJ J — > — > ] ]KL KL^J ^J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 1 1. . C Cg gz zg g E Eu ur rk kj jc c • • Euj`ujckjuikjcsntnikl Euj`ujckjuikjcsntnikl 48 lkrg 48 lkrg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl ;= Euj`ujckj uikjc sntnikl ;= lkrg lkrg 3 3. . C Cg gz zg F g Fu ur ru ue e t tk kj jp pk E k Eb bo op pi ig ge ek ks sg g • • Xnrufklkj tgjmkekj ujtue rkw Xnrufklkj tgjmkekj ujtue rkwkt gjkp mkj rkwkt kt gjkp mkj rkwkt `kikj `kikj < <. . K Kj jn no og gk k • • Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl Euj`ujckj uikjc onj`kmg snsumkl 3 lkrg 3 lkrg • • Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0   Ikeuekj pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc Ikeuekj pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc   @gek pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc tgmke @gek pnonrgeskkj tgj`k uikjc tgmkemgtnouekj dkdgjc, mgtnouekj dkdgjc, ikj`utekj ikj`utekj pn pnof ofnr nrgk gkj z j zkt kt fn fnsg sg sk skop opkg kg6 6 fu fuik ikj j 7. 7. Xnjkjckjkj LGQ mgXusensoks Xnjkjckjkj LGQ mgXusensoks Vu`uekj LGQ Vu`uekj LGQ • • Xnonrgeskkj LGQ Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 0 rnjdkjkekj ujtue rnjdkjkekj ujtue pnrgesk pnrgesk stktus stktus LGQ LGQ 1 ogjccu 1 ogjccu sntnikl sntnikl fnrlnjtg fnrlnjtg onjyusu onjyusu • • Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 Xnonrgeskkj LGQ0 `ge `gek k lksgi lksgi ns ns kjke kjke jnc jnckta kta mkj mkj oksg oksgl l onjmkpk KTG onjmkpk KTG, rnjdkj , rnjdkjkekj kekj ujtue ujtue pnrgesk pnrgesk stktus stktus LGQ LGQ 1 1 ogjccu ogjccu sntnikl fnrlnjtg onjyusu sntnikl fnrlnjtg onjyusu • • Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 @gek tnrpk`kj @gek tnrpk`kj LGQ0 LGQ0 pkstgekj fkyg sumkl pkstgekj fkyg sumkl oksu oksue e prbcrko prbcrko Xnjdncklkj Xnjdncklkj Xnjuikrkj LGQ mkrg Gfu Xnjuikrkj LGQ mkrg Gfuen Kjke en Kjke (XXGK) (XXGK)
  • 52. Fkyg Oumk 9 6 Fkyg Oumk 9 6 Fuikj Fuikj • • Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt ktku Gjanesg Fketnrg Ibeki Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt ktku Gjanesg Fketnrg Ibeki • • OnonrgeskGetnrus OnonrgeskGetnrus • • Kpkekl Fkyg Mgkrn2 Kpkekl Fkyg Mgkrn2 • • Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk • • Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj KTG Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj KTG • • Ononrges Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj k Enoujcegjkj Fnrk Fnrk Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjuru ^our mkj  Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjuru ^our mkj Okskikl Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo ( Ogjuo (pkmk G pkmk Gfu LG fu LGQ Q Xbsgta) -: Xbsgta) -: Oknr Oknrg g Fkru Fkru
  • 53. X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ ] J ]GJ GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Enoujcegjkj Xnjykeg Tkjck Xnjykeg Tkjck Fnrk Fnrk kku Gjanesg Fkenrg kku Gjanesg Fkenrg Fnrk Fnrk O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> O]FT O]FT 6866 6866 • • ]nrmkpkt pnjkofklkj ]nrmkpkt pnjkofklkj cn`kik/tkjmkykjc cn`kik/tkjmkykjc onjckrkl onjckrklen en Eiksgageksg Eiksgageksg Xnjykegt Xnjykegt Tkjckt Fnrkt Tkjckt Fnrkt/ / Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt Gjanesg Fketnrg Fnrkt
  • 54. X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ J ]G ]GJM JMKE KEKJ KJ/X /XNJ NJCB CBFK FK] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 6 F F^I ^IKJ KJ J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 6. 6. Ononrgesk Ononrgesk Getnr Getnrus us • • Getnrustgmkemgru`ue Getnrustgmkemgru`ue • • @ @g ge ek k o on no ou uj jc ce eg gj je ek kj j, , g ge et tn nr ru us s m mg gr ru u` `u ue e uj ujtu tue e pnonr pnonrgeskk geskkj fgigrufgj mkj tktk ikes j fgigrufgj mkj tktk ikeskjk ykjc sns kjk ykjc snsukg ukg 4. 4. Xnjgikgkj Gjanes Xnjgikgkj Gjanesg LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oum g LGQ pkmk Fkyg Oumk k • • Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg L Eiksgageksg0 Gjanesg LGQ GQ tnrebjagroksg, tnrebjagroksg, ]nrpk`kj ]nrpk`kj LGQ LGQ, , Oujceg Oujcegj j fuekj fuekj gjanesgLGQ gjanesgLGQ • • Xnrufklkj onj`kmg Xnrufklkj onj`kmg = eiksgeksg = eiksgeksg0 Gjanes 0 Gjanesg g LGQ LGQ tnrebjagroksg, tnrebjagroksg, ]nr ]nrpk`kj LGQ0 oujceg pk`kj LGQ0 oujcegj gjanesg LGQ j gjanesg LGQ, , Gjanesg LGQ tgmke Gjanesg LGQ tgmke mgentklug, mgentklug, Fuekj gjanesg LGQ Fuekj gjanesg LGQ =. =. Ononrgesk Enou Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrk jcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl t Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl KTG ^our mkj Okskikl KTG • • Xnjkofkl Xnjkofklkj kj eiksgageksg eiksgageksg Fnrk fkmkj skjck rnjmkl Fnrk fkmkj skjck rnjmkl onjuru uour onjuru uour (eiksgageksg onrkl) (eiksgageksg onrkl) >. >. Ononrgesk Enou Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrk jcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl t Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl ^our mkj OkskiklXnofnrgkj O Xnofnrgkj Ogjuo gjuo Xkmk Gfu LGQ Xkmk Gfu LGQ Xbsgtga ykjc ]gmke Onjyusug Xbsgtga ykjc ]gmke Onjyusug • • Fkckj fkru Fkckj fkru ujtue gfu ujtue gfuLGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue t LGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke gmke onjyusug. onjyusug. - -
  • 55. X XNJ NJGI GIKG KGKJ KJ, , EI EIKT KTGA GAGE GEKT KTG, G, MK MKJ ] J ]GJ GJMK MKEK EKJ/ J/XN XNJC JCBF BFK K] ]KJ KJ 9 9 6 F 6 F^I ^IKJ KJ @^M^I @^M^I Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Ononrgesk Enoujcegjkj Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Fnrkt Fkmkj Vnjmkl Onjurut ^our mkj Onjurut ^our mkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Okskikl Xnofnrgkj Okekj pkmk Fkyg ykjc Okekj pkmk Fkyg ykjc ]gmke Onjmkpktekj KTG ]gmke Onjmkpktekj KTG ( (ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga ujtue gfu LGQ pbsgtga ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke ykjc onogigl ujtue tgmke onjyusug onjyusug) ) O]FT O]FT 68;> 68;> - - • • Oktnrg fkru Oktnrg fkru O]FT O]FT 6866 6866
  • 56. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 9 6 9 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ; ;. . ] ]g gj jm mk ke ek kj j X Xr rk V k Vu u` `u ue ek kj j • • Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue (sykrkt ru`uekj) Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue (sykrkt ru`uekj)   sulu :41,> D sulu :41,> D ͡͡   mnjyut `kjtujc mnjyut `kjtujc;88 x/onjgt ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj pnrkwktkj jnbjktki nssnjsgki) jnbjktki nssnjsgki)   ]gmke kmk tkjmk mnlgmrksg fnrkt ]gmke kmk tkjmk mnlgmrksg fnrkt • • Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue Fkyg mkpkt mgru`ue kpkfgik kpkfgik T] T]KFGI0 KFGI0   ]nrpkskjc ]nrpkskjcgjaus, ujtue `kck ensngofkjckj gjaus, ujtue `kck ensngofkjckjdkgrkj mkj dkgrkj mkj cuik cuik mkrkl mkrkl   sulu tuful stkfgi kjtkrk 41,>-43,>͡ sulu tuful stkfgi kjtkrk 41,>-43,>͡D D   nr`kck `kikj jkpks m nr`kck `kikj jkpks mkj pnrjkpkskj mnjckj kj pnrjkpkskj mnjckj besgcnj besgcnj ; I/onjg ; I/onjg   mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj p mnjyut `kjtujc ;88 x/onjgt (Iglkt pnmbokj pnrkwktkj jnbj nrkwktkj jnbjktki ktki nssnjsgki) nssnjsgki) • • Xnjkofklkj Xnjkofklkj kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbi kjtgfgbtge prbagikesgs ebtrgobeskzbipkmk pkmk eksus eksus tnrebjagroksg LGQ/tnrpk`kj LGQ tnrebjagroksg LGQ/tnrpk`kj LGQ 6. 6. ]gjmkekjXrkVu`uekj ]gjmkekjXrkVu`uekj (Onjkjckjg En`kjc (Onjkjckjg En`kjc mnjckj bfkt mnjckj bfkt kjtg e kjtg en`kjc) n`kjc) Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 • • ]nrmkpkt ]nrmkpktpnofkcgkj pnofnrgkj bfkt pnofkcgkj pnofnrgkj bfkt fnrmkskrekj u fnrmkskrekj uour our, , ykgtu ^our 9; ykgtu ^our 9; fu fuik ikj j mk mkj ^ j ^o our ur:; :; fu fuik ikj j • • Mbsgs mkj dkrk pnofnrgkj tgkp-tgkp bfkt Mbsgs mkj dkrk pnofnrgkj tgkp-tgkp bfkt
  • 57. ] ]G GJ JM MK KE EK KJ J/ /X XN NJ JC CB BF FK K] ]K KJ J 9 6 9 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 4. 4. Ksulkj Ksulkj Mkskr Fkyg Mkskr Fkyg Oumk Oumk (Goujgsksg) (Goujgsksg) • • Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg snfniuo fkyg fn fnru ruou our 6 r 6= `k = `ko o • • Fnrg Fnrg goujgsksg goujgsksg FDC FDC mkj mkj Xbigb Xbigb ; entg ; entgek ek fkyg fkyg fn fnru ruou our r ; ; fu fuik ikj j (e (end nduk ukig ig fk fkyg yg ik iklg lgr r mg mg V Vuo uokl kl Tkegt, goujgsk Tkegt, goujgsksg mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcek sg mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcekj) j) • • ]ujm ]ujmk pnofnrgkj k pnofnrgkj goujgsksg pkmk goujgsksg pkmkFkyg Fkyg Oumk ykjc Oumk ykjc onopujykgeiksgageksgonrkl onopujykgeiksgageksgonrkl Xnjkofklkj0 Xnjkofklkj0 • • Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg fn Tncnrk fnrg goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 snfniuo fkyg fnruour ruour 6= `ko mnjckj 6= `ko mnjckj mgmkluiug sujtgekj mgmkluiug sujtgekj Qgtkogj E; ogjg Qgtkogj E; ogjgoki 48 onjgt snfniuojyk. oki 48 onjgt snfniuojyk.Kpkfgik Kpkfgik mgmkpktekj fkyg fn mgmkpktekj fkyg fnruour ruour9 9 3 lkrg mkj fniuo 3 lkrg mkj fniuo onjmkpktek onjmkpktekj goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs j goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8, okek g F 8, okek goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj sncnrk oujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj sncnrk • • Fkyg ykjc Fkyg ykjc iklgr mkrg iklgr mkrggfu mnjckj LFsKc pbsgtga, mgfnrgekj snsncnrk oujce gfu mnjckj LFsKc pbsgtga, mgfnrgekj snsncnrk oujcegj gj goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F mkj LF mkj LFGc pkm Gc pkmk sgsg ykjc k sgsg ykjcfnrfnmk 9 fnrfnmk 9 6= `ko 6= `ko • • Fkyg ykjc iklg Fkyg ykjc iklgr mkrg aks r mkrg aksykjens, ykjens, goujgsksg FDC goujgsksg FDC mkj BXQ 8 mgfnrgekj snfniuo mkj BXQ 8 mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgpuikjcekj, mgpuikjcekj, endukig pkmk fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ endukig pkmk fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ • • Fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ snfkgejyk X Fkyg mkrg gfu LGQ snfkgejyk XKTG (pnjcckjtg KTG (pnjcckjtg KTG) neseiusga, mgfnrgekj prbagikesgs KTG) neseiusga, mgfnrgekj prbagikesgs KVQ skopkg 1 KVQ skopkg 1 ogjccu, mgikeuekj mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg ( ogjccu, mgikeuekj mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg (Nkriy Nkriy Gjak Gjakjt jt Mgkcj Mgkcjbsgs, bsgs, NGM). @gek jncktga, NGM). @gek jncktga, fn fnrg rgek ekj sn j snou ouk g k gou oujg jgsk sksg sg • • @gek lksgi mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg ( @gek lksgi mgkcjbsgs mgjg LGQ pkmk fkyg (Nkriy Gjakjt Mgkcjbsgs, Nkriy Gjakjt Mgkcjbsgs, NGM) NGM) pbsgtga, pbsgtga, prbagikesgs prbagikesgs KVQ mgckjtg onj`kmg KVQ mgckjtg onj`kmg tnrkpg mgtkofk tnrkpg mgtkofklekj ebtrgo lekj ebtrgobesksbi, fnrgekj besksbi, fnrgekj snouk goujgsksg snouk goujgsksg • • Xnofnrgkj F Xnofnrgkj FDC DC bptgoki mgfnrgekj skopkg bptgoki mgfnrgekj skopkguour uour; fuikj, mkpkt ; fuikj, mkpkt mgfnrgekj mgfnrgekj skopkg u skopkg uour our9 9 ; tkluj ; tkluj tkjpk pnriu onikeuek tkjpk pnriu onikeuekj tns okjtbux mnjckj sy j tns okjtbux mnjckj sykrkt krkt tgmke kmk ebjtke mnjckj suofnr gjanesg ]F tgmke kmk ebjtke mnjckj suofnr gjanesg ]F • • Xkmk ebjmgsg tnrtnjtu, snou Xkmk ebjmgsg tnrtnjtu, snouk `njgs vkesgj endukig goujgsks k `njgs vkesgj endukig goujgsksg Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt g Lnpktgtgs F 8 mkpkt mgfnrgekj snfniuo mgfnrgekj snfniuo fk fkyg ygfn fnru ruou our ; tk r ; tklu luj j
  • 58. E EB BJ JT TN NI IG GJ JC C 9 9 6 6 F F^ ^I IK KJ J J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I O O] ]F FT T 6 68 8; ;> > O O] ]F FT T 6 68 86 66 6 ;. ;. Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Euigt ktku Xuskr Euigt ktku Xuskr • • Gjanesg euigt0 binsg kjtgsnptge Gjanesg euigt0 binsg kjtgsnptge • • G Gj ja an ne es sg g e eu ui ig gt t0 0 b bi in ns sg g k kj jt tg gs sn np pt tg ge e ( (p pg gi ig gl lk kj j u ut tk ko ok k kmkikl kmkikl eibrlnesgmgj, kku kieblbi 38% eibrlnesgmgj, kku kieblbi 38%) ) 6. 6. Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Dkrk Onjcbfktg Gjanesg Oktk Oktk • • Bfkt0binsekj Bfkt0binsekj nrksgeigj ;% nrksgeigj ;% ktku ktku eibrkoanjgebi ; eibrkoanjgebi ;% % • • Bfkt0binsekj Bfkt0binsekj besgnrksgeigj ;% besgnrksgeigj ;% ktku ktku eibrkoanjgebi ; eibrkoanjgebi ;% % 4 4. . O On nj jk ks sg gl lk kt tg g G Gf fu E u Ek kp pk kj j Enofkig Tncnrk Enofkig Tncnrk • • Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo onofkge) onofkge) 6 lkrg 6 lkrg • • Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc ;= lkrg ;= lkrg • • Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo Mgkrn tkjpk mnlgmrksg0 euj`ujckj uikjc (`gek fniuo onofkge) onofkge) ; lkrg ; lkrg • • Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc Fkmkj rnjmkl onjurut uour0 euj`ujckj uikjc 3 lkrg 3 lkrg =. =. Onjck`krg Gfu dkrk Onjck`krg Gfu dkrk onjygopkj KTG pnrkl onjygopkj KTG pnrkl • • Onrupkekj oktnrg ebjsnigjc fkru Onrupkekj oktnrg ebjsnigjc fkru
  • 60. J JB B @ @^ ^M M^ ^I I X XN NJ JK KO OF FK KL LK KJ J ; ;. . ] ]k kfn fni i M Mk kn nr rk kl l N Nj jm mn no ogs gs O Ok ki ik kr rg gk k • • Xnjkofklkj mkatkr mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk0 Xnjkofklkj mkatkr mknrkl njmnogs tgjccg okikrgk0 ;. ;. Ekig Ekigokjt okjtkj kj]go ]gour0 Ekf. Xn ur0 Ekf. Xnjk`k jk`ko X o Xksn ksnr r ^tkr ^tkrk k 6. 6. Jusk ] Jusk ]njcckrk ]gour njcckrk ]gour0 Ekf. Tuofk Fk 0 Ekf. Tuofk Fkrkt M rkt Mkyk, Tuofk Fkr kyk, Tuofk Fkrkt, Tuofk ] kt, Tuofk ] njckl, njckl, Tuofk Tuofk ]gour, Inofktk ]gour, Inofktk 4. 4. Xkpuk0 Ekf. Xkpuk0 Ekf.@kykpurk, @kykpurk,Jkfgrn, Enpui Jkfgrn, Enpuikukj W kukj W kpnj, kpnj,Ogogek, Ogogek,Fbvnj Mgcbni, Okpp Fbvnj Mgcbni, Okppg, Ksokt, g, Ksokt, W W kluego kluegob, Tkrog b, Tkrog, , Ennrbo, Ennrbo,Onrkuen, Ebtk @kykpurk, Skrbpnj, Okofnrko Onrkuen, Ebtk @kykpurk, Skrbpnj, Okofnrkob Vkyk, b Vkyk, Jmuck, Wkigo Jmuck, Wkigob, Gjtkj @kyk, @kyk b, Gjtkj @kyk, @kyk Sg`kyk Sg`kyk =. =. Xkpuk Fk Xkpuk Fkrkt0 rkt0Ekf. Ekgok Ekf. Ekgokjk, ] jk, ] niue niueS Sbjmkok, Okjbewk bjmkok, Okjbewkrg, Okjbew rg, Okjbewkrg Tniktkj krg Tniktkj 6 6. . C Cr rk ka ag ge e • • Xnjkofklkj 0 Crkage Gjmnes okssk tuful (GO]/^) mkj Igjcekr enpkik (IE/^) Xnjkofklkj 0 Crkage Gjmnes okssk tuful (GO]/^) mkj Igjcekr enpkik (IE/^)
  • 61. Abrouigr Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Fkigtk Xnjdktktkj Fkigtk Tkegt ^our 6 Tkegt ^our 6 Fuikj-> ]kluj Fuikj-> ]kluj
  • 62. Abrouigr Abrouigr Xnjdktktkj Fkyg Xnjdktktkj Fkyg Oumk ^our Oumk ^our Eurkjc mkrg 6 Fuikj Eurkjc mkrg 6 Fuikj