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ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC
   VALUATION METHODS
           Group Work Exercises


          Domain: WASTE
Group 5
(1) Impact of hazardous waste discharge
i. Water Pollution
- Human diseases
- Decrease on Crop Production
- Decrease on Fauna (including marine species: Ex: Shrimp)
- Access to drinkable water

ii. Air Pollution

iii. Soil Pollution
- Decrease on Landscape resource (Tourism!!!)
(1) Cont.
Monetary Figure Suggested:

 Nr.Dis x TrCt + QtCr x CrCt + Nr.An x AnCt + t x
 tCt + (Nr.For. x VisCt + Nr.tour x tripCt) = MZN


Nr. Dis – diseases cases; TrCt – treatment cost (MZN/case); QtCr – Crop loss (ton); CrCt – Crop
Marginal Cost (MZN/ton); Nr.An – Animals; AnCt – Animal Cost (or treatment cost in
MZN/animal); t – time lost for water access (hr); tCt – time cost (MZN/hr); Nr.For. – foreign
stopped visiting de country; VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person); Nr.tour – national and foreign
abandoned tourism; tripCt – Cost during the excursion.
Data                                   Source
Number of human diseases cases         MISAU/local hospitals
Type of disease                        MISAU/local hospitals
Treatment cost                         MISAU/local hospitals and pharmacy
Crop area lost                         MINAG/ Dep. of Statistics
Crop type                              MINAG/ Dep. of Statistics
Crop Market Price (Marginal Cost)      MINAG/SIMA (Market Analysis System)
Nr. of Animals                         MINAG and Ministry of Fishery
Animal species                         MINAG and Ministry of Fishery
Animal unit cost (or treatment cost)   MINAG and Ministry of Fishery
Time wasted for water access           Local inquiries and mathematical approximations
Cost of time lost                      Institute of Statistics
Number of Foreign                      Migration Service
Cost of VISA                           Migration Service
Number of tourists                     Ministry of Tourism
Cost of excursion                      Ministry of Tourism
(2) Impact of municipal waste discharge
i. Human Health
- Human diseases

ii. Public Services
- Obstruction on public access roads (suburban areas – traffic
congestion: time to reach the post office!)
- Blockade of sewer system

iii. Tourism
- Decrease of foreign visitors
(2) Cont.
Monetary Figure Suggested:

       Nr.Dis x TrCt + Nr.Sw x SwCt + (t x tCt)* +
                  Nr.For. x VisCt = MZN
* - if these is not accounted in practice, then we might consider the marginal productivity of each
worker!
Nr. Dis – diseases cases; TrCt – treatment cost (MZN/case); Nr.Sw – Damaged Sewer; SwCt – Sewer
repair cost (MZN/Sewer); t – time lost to reach the job (hr); tCt – time cost (MZN/hr); Nr.For. –
foreign stopped visiting de country; VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person).

Data                                               Source

Number of Damaged Sewer                            Ministério das Obras Públicas
Cost of rehabilitation of the Sewer                Ministério das Obras Públicas
(3) Benefit of waste recycling
i. Employment Generation
- Source of revenue

ii. Environmental Health
- Less use of natural resources (Ex: tree abatement for paper
production)
- Less fertilizers required for agriculture (Rest of Food, Manure etc)

iii. Tourism
- Stimulation for foreign visits
(3) Cont.
Monetary Figure Suggested:

 QtWas x WasPr + QtNR x NRPr + QtFer x FerPr +
            Nr.For-v. x VisCt = MZN


QtWas – units of Waste to sale; WasPr – Price for each kind of Waste (MZN/unit); QtNR – Natural
Resources safeguarded (units); NRPr – Price of the NR (MZN/unit); QtFer – Fertilizers has reduced
the sale (unit); FerPr – Price of the Fertilizer (MZN/unit); Nr.For-v. – foreign that visits de country;
VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person).
Data                            Source

Type of Waste                   Local inquiries/factories

Waste Quantity Sold             Local inquiries/factories

Price of the Waste              Local inquiries/factories

Type of Natural Resource        MICOA

Quantity of Natural Resources   MICOA

Price of each Resource          MICOA

Type of Fertilizer              Local shops

Quantity of Fertilizers         Local shops

Price of the Fertilizer         Local shops

Number of Foreign               Migration Service
This is our greatest wealth…
                            We must Protect it!!!




      THANK YOU FOR YOUR
          ATTENTION

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Environmental economic valuation methods_Mozambique

  • 1. ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC VALUATION METHODS Group Work Exercises Domain: WASTE Group 5
  • 2. (1) Impact of hazardous waste discharge i. Water Pollution - Human diseases - Decrease on Crop Production - Decrease on Fauna (including marine species: Ex: Shrimp) - Access to drinkable water ii. Air Pollution iii. Soil Pollution - Decrease on Landscape resource (Tourism!!!)
  • 3. (1) Cont. Monetary Figure Suggested: Nr.Dis x TrCt + QtCr x CrCt + Nr.An x AnCt + t x tCt + (Nr.For. x VisCt + Nr.tour x tripCt) = MZN Nr. Dis – diseases cases; TrCt – treatment cost (MZN/case); QtCr – Crop loss (ton); CrCt – Crop Marginal Cost (MZN/ton); Nr.An – Animals; AnCt – Animal Cost (or treatment cost in MZN/animal); t – time lost for water access (hr); tCt – time cost (MZN/hr); Nr.For. – foreign stopped visiting de country; VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person); Nr.tour – national and foreign abandoned tourism; tripCt – Cost during the excursion.
  • 4. Data Source Number of human diseases cases MISAU/local hospitals Type of disease MISAU/local hospitals Treatment cost MISAU/local hospitals and pharmacy Crop area lost MINAG/ Dep. of Statistics Crop type MINAG/ Dep. of Statistics Crop Market Price (Marginal Cost) MINAG/SIMA (Market Analysis System) Nr. of Animals MINAG and Ministry of Fishery Animal species MINAG and Ministry of Fishery Animal unit cost (or treatment cost) MINAG and Ministry of Fishery Time wasted for water access Local inquiries and mathematical approximations Cost of time lost Institute of Statistics Number of Foreign Migration Service Cost of VISA Migration Service Number of tourists Ministry of Tourism Cost of excursion Ministry of Tourism
  • 5. (2) Impact of municipal waste discharge i. Human Health - Human diseases ii. Public Services - Obstruction on public access roads (suburban areas – traffic congestion: time to reach the post office!) - Blockade of sewer system iii. Tourism - Decrease of foreign visitors
  • 6. (2) Cont. Monetary Figure Suggested: Nr.Dis x TrCt + Nr.Sw x SwCt + (t x tCt)* + Nr.For. x VisCt = MZN * - if these is not accounted in practice, then we might consider the marginal productivity of each worker! Nr. Dis – diseases cases; TrCt – treatment cost (MZN/case); Nr.Sw – Damaged Sewer; SwCt – Sewer repair cost (MZN/Sewer); t – time lost to reach the job (hr); tCt – time cost (MZN/hr); Nr.For. – foreign stopped visiting de country; VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person). Data Source Number of Damaged Sewer Ministério das Obras Públicas Cost of rehabilitation of the Sewer Ministério das Obras Públicas
  • 7. (3) Benefit of waste recycling i. Employment Generation - Source of revenue ii. Environmental Health - Less use of natural resources (Ex: tree abatement for paper production) - Less fertilizers required for agriculture (Rest of Food, Manure etc) iii. Tourism - Stimulation for foreign visits
  • 8. (3) Cont. Monetary Figure Suggested: QtWas x WasPr + QtNR x NRPr + QtFer x FerPr + Nr.For-v. x VisCt = MZN QtWas – units of Waste to sale; WasPr – Price for each kind of Waste (MZN/unit); QtNR – Natural Resources safeguarded (units); NRPr – Price of the NR (MZN/unit); QtFer – Fertilizers has reduced the sale (unit); FerPr – Price of the Fertilizer (MZN/unit); Nr.For-v. – foreign that visits de country; VisCt – VISA cost (MZN/person).
  • 9. Data Source Type of Waste Local inquiries/factories Waste Quantity Sold Local inquiries/factories Price of the Waste Local inquiries/factories Type of Natural Resource MICOA Quantity of Natural Resources MICOA Price of each Resource MICOA Type of Fertilizer Local shops Quantity of Fertilizers Local shops Price of the Fertilizer Local shops Number of Foreign Migration Service
  • 10. This is our greatest wealth… We must Protect it!!! THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION