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MITOCHONDRIA
BANDIOLA MAURENCE KATE E.
8-RED LAUAN
Structure of Mitochondria
What are Mitochondria?
Mitochondria are known as the
“powerhouses of the cell,” whereas
it is reliable for the extracting of
energy from food through cellular
respiration. The energy released is
in the manner of adenosine
triphosphate (ATP). It is an energy
currency of the cell.
Parts of the Mitochondria
1.) Molecule of ATP Synthase
2.) Matrix
3.) Intermembrane Space
4.) Cristae
5.) Ribosome
6.) Granules
7.) DNA
8.) Outer Membrane
9.) Inner Membrane
PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
1.) Molecule of ATP Synthase
•An enzyme that instantly effectuates
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
throughout the process of cellular
respiration.
2.) Matrix
•Contains DNA of the mitochondrial
genome and the enzyme of the TCA
cycle which metabolizes nutrients into
by-products the mitochondrion can
manipulate for energy production.
PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
3.) Intermembrane Space
•Manages a crucial role in consorting a
variety of cellular activities, such as
regulation of respiration and metabolic
functions.
4.) Cristae
•Expands the job of the mitochondrion
to synthesize ATP, the inner membrane
is folded to form cristae. These folds
allow a much greater quantity of
electron transport chain enzymes and
ATP synthase to be jammed into the
mitochondrion.
PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
5.) Ribosome
•A vital substance in mitochondria that is a
protein complex and functions as
riboprotein for translating mitochondrial
mRNAs encoded in mtDNA.
6.) Granules
•They actualize to generate contact sites
between inner and outer mitochondrial
membranes in which enzymes can function
effectively.
7.) DNA
•Cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells
that convert chemical energy from food
into a form that cells can use, such as
adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA
8.) Outer Membrane
•Contains proteins known as porins,
that allow movement of ions into and
out of the mitochondrion.
9.) Inner Membrane
•Ultrapractical barrier to the passage of
tiny molecules between the cytosol and
the matrix and maintains the proton
gradient that blazes oxidative
phosphorylation.
References
Inner Mitochondrial Membrane - An Overview (byjus.com)
ATP Synthase - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary
Mitochondrial matrix – Wikipedia
Crista – Wikipedia
Mitochondrial ribosome – Wikipedia
Mitochondrial DNA – Wikipedia
Mitochondria | Importance, Functions, Discovery &
Structure (alevelbiology.co.uk)
THANK YOU FOR
VISITING!

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Mitochondria Computer Science.pdf

  • 3. What are Mitochondria? Mitochondria are known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” whereas it is reliable for the extracting of energy from food through cellular respiration. The energy released is in the manner of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is an energy currency of the cell.
  • 4. Parts of the Mitochondria 1.) Molecule of ATP Synthase 2.) Matrix 3.) Intermembrane Space 4.) Cristae 5.) Ribosome 6.) Granules 7.) DNA 8.) Outer Membrane 9.) Inner Membrane
  • 5. PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA 1.) Molecule of ATP Synthase •An enzyme that instantly effectuates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) throughout the process of cellular respiration. 2.) Matrix •Contains DNA of the mitochondrial genome and the enzyme of the TCA cycle which metabolizes nutrients into by-products the mitochondrion can manipulate for energy production.
  • 6. PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA 3.) Intermembrane Space •Manages a crucial role in consorting a variety of cellular activities, such as regulation of respiration and metabolic functions. 4.) Cristae •Expands the job of the mitochondrion to synthesize ATP, the inner membrane is folded to form cristae. These folds allow a much greater quantity of electron transport chain enzymes and ATP synthase to be jammed into the mitochondrion.
  • 7. PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA 5.) Ribosome •A vital substance in mitochondria that is a protein complex and functions as riboprotein for translating mitochondrial mRNAs encoded in mtDNA. 6.) Granules •They actualize to generate contact sites between inner and outer mitochondrial membranes in which enzymes can function effectively. 7.) DNA •Cellular organelles within eukaryotic cells that convert chemical energy from food into a form that cells can use, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
  • 8. PARTS OF THE MITOCHONDRIA 8.) Outer Membrane •Contains proteins known as porins, that allow movement of ions into and out of the mitochondrion. 9.) Inner Membrane •Ultrapractical barrier to the passage of tiny molecules between the cytosol and the matrix and maintains the proton gradient that blazes oxidative phosphorylation.
  • 9. References Inner Mitochondrial Membrane - An Overview (byjus.com) ATP Synthase - The Definitive Guide | Biology Dictionary Mitochondrial matrix – Wikipedia Crista – Wikipedia Mitochondrial ribosome – Wikipedia Mitochondrial DNA – Wikipedia Mitochondria | Importance, Functions, Discovery & Structure (alevelbiology.co.uk)