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CO 225-50
1/23/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Today’s Agenda
• About the Professor
• Course Syllabus & Schedule
• Course Assignments
• Course Expectations
• Course Grading
• How to Succeed in CO 225 Without Really Trying
• Homework
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About the Professor
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Academic Background Jobs
• HS Diploma – Point Pleasant Borough High
School Point Pleasant, NJ
• BA Computer Science & Information
Systems – Stockton University Galloway, NJ
• MBA – Georgian Court University Lakewood,
NJ
• Med Business Education – Bowling Green
State University Bowling Green, OH
• EdD Curriculum & Instruction with a
Concentration in Instructional Design &
Technology – University of West Florida
Pensacola, FL
• Adjunct Professor of Technology @ BGSU
• Adjunct Professor of Business @ OCC
• Adjunct Professor of Communication &
Management @ MU; previously Info Tech
• Small Business Owner
• Non-Profit Founder/President
• Financial Blogger [NASDAQ, The Street &
Seeking Alpha]
• Educational Ambassador [Edmodo &
SimpleK12]
• Small Business & Educational Consultant
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Course Syllabus & Schedule
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Course Syllabus Course Schedule
• Learning Objectives
• Reasoned Discourse Objectives
• Course Textbook/Resources
• Academic Dishonesty
• Attendance Policy
• Professionalism/Deadlines
• Emailing Me
• Accommodations
• Expect to meet each class; I haven’t cancelled a
class since Spring 2017 [to attend a funeral]
• Built in breaks throughout semester
• All lectures [except for Week 10] correspond with
course textbook chapters
• All classes highlighted in yellow means no lecture
that day. Please don’t miss class on these
days.
• In the event MU cancels class look to eCampus
for instructions/any changes
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Course Assignments
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Types Due Dates
• Participation – you’re scored with a 0, 1, or 2 for each
class
• Homework – mainly geared toward reflecting on your
presentations and helping develop your Job Portfolio
• Job Portfolio – six assignments geared towards
developing your interview, research, and application
skills to get a job
• LinkedIn Profile – developed based on a rubric to
produce a professional personal profile
• Presentations – four individual speeches with varied
requirements
• Sales Pitches – two group speeches geared towards
persuading and convincing to act
• Final Exam – two take home parts to be discussed in
April
• All assignments are due Sunday evening [even
during Spring Break] unless specified on
eCampus
• Check eCampus and write down due dates
and times
• Due at 10PM for chance at full credit, 11PM for
partial credit. Nothing accepted after that.
[Other due times as noted on eCampus]
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Course Expectations
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In-Class Out of Class
• Bring a folder and notebook to class –
sometimes I hand out papers for your
reference and my Agenda slides will feature
main points I expand on, so you need to take
notes.
• Be prepared
• Participate
• Apply concepts taught in class
• Review Agenda PPTs after class
• View Course Blog for extra info – primarily
will be links and YouTube videos
• Review Course Schedule to submit
assignments on time
• Work in advance on assignments to allow
adequate time to complete
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Course Grading
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How You’re Graded Grading Scale
• Participation = 10%
• Homework = 5%
• Job Portfolio = 25%
• LinkedIn Profile = 10%
• Presentations = 20% [4 @ 5% each]
• Sales Pitches = 20% [2 @ 10% each]
• Final Exam = 10%
• A = 93+
• A- = 90-92
• B+ = 87-89
• B = 83-86
• B- = 80-82
• C+ = 77-79
• C = 73-76
• C- = 70-72
• D+ = 67-69
• D = 63-66
• D- = 60-62
• F = Below 60
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How to Succeed in CO 225 Without Really Trying
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In-Class Out of Class
• Come to class on time [Time is money!]
• When I say “Alright Young Scholars” Class
Begins
• Treat this course as a Job
• Participate
• Don’t Ask for Extra Credit – plenty provided
throughout semester
• Complete all assignments based on
instructions provided
• Complete all assignments on time
• Check eCampus and e-mail often
• E-mail me with questions or come to office
hours
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Homework
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Intro Post Cover Letter & Resume Rough Draft
• Go to Homework folder on eCampus for
instructions
• Helps me take attendance more promptly in
the future
• Complete ASAP [though not due immediately]
• Go to Homework folder and select Job
Portfolio Rough Drafts on eCampus for
instructions
• Helps you develop your Job Portfolio
• Not due until Sunday 2/3/19 but start working
on now
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CO 225-50
1/28/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Business and Professional
Excellence in the
Workplace
C H A P T E R 1
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Today’s Agenda
• What is this class about?
• Important factors of communication
• Important factors of CO 225
• KEYS
• Communication Process
• Communication Definitions
• Communication Barriers
• Homework 12
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What is involved in this course?
• Interviewing
• Relational Communication
• Mediated Communication
• Presentational Speaking
• Written Documents
• Interpersonal Communication at Work
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Important Factors of Communication
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• Feedback
• Previous experience
• Physical surroundings
• Communication Channels
• Culture
• Relationships
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Important Factors of CO 225
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• Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
• Resumes, Interviews, and Negotiations
• Diversity
• Communication at Work
• Team/Group Work
• Technology
• Business and Professional Writing
• Leadership and Conflict Management
• Presentations
• Work-Life Balance
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KEYS
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• Know Yourself
• Evaluate the Professional Context
• Your Communication Interaction Occurs
• Step Back and Reflect
Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Communication Process
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Communication Process Cont.
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Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Communication Process Definitions
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• Communication: a transfer of understanding and meaning from one person
to another.
• The sender is the source of the communication.
• Encoding means converting a message into symbolic form.
• The message is the purpose to be conveyed in the communication.
• The channel is the medium by which a message travels.
• Decoding means translating a received message.
• The receiver is the recipient of the communication.
• Feedback is checking to see how successfully a message has been
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Communication Definitions
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• Communication – The process of understanding our experiences
and the experiences of others through the use of verbal and
nonverbal messages
• Communication Bravado - Perceiving communication as effective,
while others perceive it as ineffective
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Communicating Ethically
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• Ethics - General term for the discussion, determination, and
deliberation process for deciding right and wrong, should and should
not do, appropriate
• Ethical Consideration - In communication includes lying, keeping
and/or telling secrets, integrity, aggressive communication, cheating
• Values - Moral principles or rules that determine ethical behavior
• Organizational Values - Typically outlined in an organizational
mission or goal – many jobs require employees to subscribe to
organizational values
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Communication Apprehension
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• Types
• Trait Apprehension
• Context Apprehension
• Audience-based Apprehension
• Situational Apprehension
• Causes
• Novelty
• Formality
• Subordinate status
• Peer evaluation
• Dissimilarity
• Conspicuousness
• Lack of Attention
• Prior History
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Social Media vs. Human Interaction
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Social Media Communication
▪ Impersonal
▪ No personal relationship
▪ Potential misinterpretations
▪ Connect with many people at once
▪ Information may not be accurate; needs to be
checked
Human Communication
▪ Personal
▪ Influenced by experience
▪ Influenced by environment and upbringing
▪ Influenced by perceptions
▪ Easier to determine factual information
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Types of Communication
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• Formal channels
• Informal channels
• Written communication
• Verbal communication
• The “grapevine”
• Nonverbal cues
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Influences on Communication
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• Networked communication
• Wireless communication
• Applications
• Communication issues
• Legal issues
• Security issues
• Lack of personal interaction
• Knowledge management
• Customer service
• Strong service culture
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Communication Barriers
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Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Overcoming Communication Barriers
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Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
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Homework
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• INTRO Post
• Cover Letter Rough Draft
• Resume Rough Draft
• ALL DUE SUNDAY evening
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CO 225-50
1/30/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Resumes, Interviews &
Negotiations
C H A P T E R 4
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Today’s Agenda
• Job Search
• Resumes
• Applying for Jobs – 6 Step Process
• Interviews
• Negotiations
• Homework
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Job Searching
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• Three General Job Searching Strategies
• Search for any job available
• Search for any job you are currently qualified for
• Search for any job you will be qualified for in the future
• Determining the job you want will help in researching the field to find a good fit
for you as an employee [2nd stage of the Job Seeking Process – researching ties in
here]
• As you advance in your career your interests may change. It is perfectly fine to
move on to a new job, but be sure to have appropriately added to your
qualifications to match the new position.
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Resumes
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• Resumes provide a snapshot of how productive you have been in life
• Someone who has held a lot of jobs presents as a potential problem
• Someone who is young and has limited experience presents as someone who
can be “molded in the company’s image”
• Someone with a lot of experience may not fit certain companies due to
perceptions
• Resumes are different for everyone and the resume you send to employees
should tailor to the job you want. Word, as an example, provides many
templates to use.
• Resumes can get you in the door for an interview
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Applying for Jobs – 6 Steps
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Six Stages to the Process
Stage 1: Exploring
Stage 2: Researching
Stage 3: Applying
Stage 4: Interviewing
Stage 5: Following Up
Stage 6: Negotiating
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Stage 1 Exploring
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• Self-Exploration
• Asking yourself what your strengths, interests, and priorities are
• Career Exploration
• Researching opportunities that match your interests, including shadowing and
internships
• Declaring your major, understanding your strengths and skills go a long way
in determining what job you want and will be hired for
• Exploring in this case means searching for what job will be a good fit for you
• For example, if you hate dealing with people it is not a good idea to become a
teacher or psychologist where you are around varying types of people every day
• Keep in mind that you may best fit a job you hate, but are good at it due to your
skills
• It is a good idea to self-explore and career explore [this is often done in high
school or as a freshmen with Career Aptitude Tests, etc.]
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Stage 2 Researching
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• Research openings – online, word of mouth,
company website, etc.
• LinkedIn, Monster, Career Builder, etc.
• Research company – what do they do? What are
their standards? What is their mission?
• Best place for this info is right on the company’s website
or in the job advertisement
• Research job - what are the job duties or
responsibilities?
• O*NET, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Career One Stop, etc.
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Stage 3 Applying
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• Cover Letter
• Introduces you to the employer
• 1 to 2 pages
• Connect with job advertisement
• Use examples
• Appropriately Formatted
• Modify for ALL Jobs
• Resume
• Defines all job experience
• Shows qualifications
• Include anything that shows you’ve worked well with others
• Appropriately Formatted
• Modify based on field
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Thoughts on Applying
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• Develop Resume appropriate for the job
[some resumes no longer list an objective,
but some jobs may ask for it]
• Customize Resume for the job [if you might
be working overseas knowing different
languages should be accentuated, but if
working for a small chain in a specific
community accentuated ties to the
community would be necessary]
• Be Relevant [don’t list things in high school
unless they matter; for example, applying
to be a coach]
• Your Resume should reflect you as a person.
There are millions of templates to
customize for your needs.
• When applying for jobs you add a Cover Letter
to your Resume. The Cover Letter should
summarize your skills in a way that presents you
as a potential asset to the company. Do not just
mention things from your Resume; explain why
they matter.
• Always end a Cover Letter with your contact
information and a request to meet at their
convenience to discuss the job further
[essentially asking for an interview].
• Follow the application procedures provided
[some jobs require emailed resumes, some
through a company website, or some through a
third party site like LinkedIn].
• Make sure your Resume details appropriate job
duties you completed in each job and have
appropriate tense for those jobs. For example, a
job you no longer have should list performed job
duties in past tense.
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Stage 4 Interviewing
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• Having a successful interview ties to your
research
• Be prepared to spend 2 minutes answering
interview questions
• Answer the question
• Provide an example/supporting statement
• Tie the answer to the company
• Be prepared, but don’t sound overly scripted
• Be ready for phone, in-person, or videoconference
interview [rarely you won’t even interview]
• DRESS APPROPRIATELY
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Understanding the Interview
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• More than likely the person interviewing you has never met you before.
Follow these ideas for success:
• Show up early. Most people believe in the saying “Being on Time is the Same as
Being Late”
• Dress for the Job You Want, Not the One You Have
• Be Prepared for the Interview
• Understand how the Interview will occur. For example, if the interview is via
telephone find a quiet, convenient location with no interruptions
• Remain positive at all times
• Most of the time the person interviewing you will have to have direct contact with you
on a consistent basis. If they feel they cannot get along with you, you have no chance
at the job
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How to Botch an Interview
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• Show up unprepared
• Don’t know about field
• Don’t know about company
• Don’t know about job
• Show up late [you may not even receive an interview]
• Failing to ask questions. In every interview you will
have the interviewer will end the interview with “Do
you have any questions”? Take that opportunity to
address any concerns or questions you may have.
• Asking about Pay if it is not mentioned during the
interview. Generally, this will not be brought up
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Common Interview Questions to Ask
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• What is your expected timeframe for filling this position?
• This suggests you want to get to work right away
• If you were to hire me, what can I expect on a typical day?
• This shows you’re interested and clarified what you can expect
• Do you need me to clarify anything on my Resume for you? [should be asked first]
• This allows you to add to any answer you gave that may have been weak
• Reference something found during your research and ask them to elaborate
• This shows you know about the company and are interested in learning more
• Ask questions geared towards research you couldn’t find, such as “Are there any
uncommon job duties I should be aware of”?
• Avoid asking questions that suggest you will be leaving for the next best opportunity,
such as “What is the career path for someone in this position”?
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Stage 5 Following Up
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• Thank interviewer(s) at the end of the interview
• Send a Thank You note expressing your
appreciation for the interview and how you look
forward to joining the team. Mention anything from
the interview you found interesting.
• Thank you note can be hand written, typed, or even
emailed
• Once the thank you note is sent become radio silent
unless the job listing is still active a month after interview
or they follow up with you.
• Communicating too frequently after interviewing paints you
in a negative light
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Stage 6 Negotiating
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• It is rare you’ll discuss anything related to salary or
benefits in an interview
• After you receive a job offer it is okay to discuss
salary, benefits, schedule, and other perks
associated with the job
• Often it will be the company offering you something and
you may accept or counter propose
• Counterproposal requires tact; as company may have a
few candidates in mind and will hire the person who best
fits what they’re willing to offer
• Understand your value
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Think Realistically
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• Applying for a job doesn’t guarantee you get it
• Having a great Cover Letter, Resume, and
Interview doesn’t guarantee you a job either
• Be able to stand out in your Cover Letter
• Have a Resume that features experience in line
with job advertisement
• Leave the interviewer with no choice to hire you
• Understand nepotism and cronyism can play a role in
hiring, but often lack of experience or being over qualified
are the main reasons candidates are rejected. This is to
some degree labeled “fit.”
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In This Class
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• In this class you will be prepped for success in these areas:
• Creating a Cover Letter, Resume, Interview Thank You Note, and
LinkedIn Profile provide preparatory knowledge for the job market
• Giving Sales Pitches prepares you for being able to pitch yourself on
the job market
• Being interviewed by your classmates provides practice on the
interview process
• Being interviewed by me in class based on your scheduled interview
provides practice on how a common interview will occur
• Revising your Cover Letter, Resume, Interview Thank You Note, etc. for
the Job Portfolio allows you to modify and strengthen these items
based on feedback
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Homework
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• INTRO POST
• COVER LETTER ROUGH DRAFT
• RESUME ROUGH DRAFT
• ALL DUE SUNDAY @ 10PM EST
• Begin looking at Presentation #1 instructions and working on LinkedIn
Rough Draft
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CO 225-50
2/4/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Speech Design
C H A P T E R 1 2
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Delivering a Speech with
Professional Excellence
C H A P T E R 1 3
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Agenda
• Speech Design
• Delivering a Speech with Professional Excellence
• In-Class Exercise
• Homework
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Designing a Speech - Considerations
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• Audience – don’t focus on PPTs, focus on audience
• Context – how is the speech delivered?
• Research – what info is necessary?
• Interest
• Purpose
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Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
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• Attention step – hook/intro
• Need step – establish the problem
• Satisfaction step – reveal the solution
• Visualization step – increase desire
• Actions step – call to action
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Other Considerations
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• Transitions
• Hook/Intro
• Who you are, not important
• What you will say, important
• Body Language
• Language
• Conclusions
• Summarize
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How to Succeed in Presenting
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• Avoid Adrenaline Rush
• Reduce anxieties
• Adrenaline rush can lead to
• Sweating
• Rushing
• Filler words
• Lack of volume control
• Lack of speed control
• Lack of eye contact
• What to Do?
• Sense of Play
• Create an Outline
• Visual Aids
• Practice
• Feedback
• Reduces anxiety
• Increases comfort
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Components of a Strong PPT
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• Introductory slide – Title and Names of Presenters
• Hook the audience with something interesting
• Agenda – details what you will discuss, serves as an
outline
• Body – content of PPT; enhance what is written on
slides using your own words
• Conclusion – summarize the main thoughts
• Any questions – in some settings you will be expected
to complete a Q & A after presenting
• Add Ons – pictures, videos, transitions, etc.
• Use add ons that will enhance the presentation
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Language
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• Present using professional speech
• Understand the audience and use appropriate terms
• Avoid any non-professional speech
• Repeat for effect
• Body language should match professional speech
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Pitfalls in Presenting
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• Failing to relax
• Being stressed
• Failing to prepare
• Failing to annunciate words/Going too fast
• Relying too heavily on notecards, slides, etc.
• Failing to dress appropriately
• Missing on audience and purpose
• Being overwhelmed
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Types of Speech/Presentations
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• Team presentations
• Individual presentations
• Sales pitch
• Conference/Academic presentations
• Elevator pitch
• Interview
• Formal Discussion
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Examples
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https://youtu.be/GuLcxg5VGuo
Barney Stinson Video Resume
https://youtu.be/ji5_MqicxSo
Randy Pausch Last Lecture
https://youtu.be/Pr9ruvxA3K4
Patch Adams – Treat a Person Speech
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Presenting As a Team
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• Similar to individual, but one big speech with all
members involved
• Transitions important
• Repetition should be minimal
• Audience and info critical
• Organized by who is presenting
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In-Class Exercise
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• Create outline for Presentation #1
• Write down three ways you intend to
reduce anxiety and adrenaline prior to
next week’s 3 minute presentation
• Consider past presentations; what is
one area of weakness? How will you
address it?
• Write on paper; hand in at end of class
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Homework
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•Begin working on
LinkedIn Rough Draft
and Presentation #1
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CO 225-50
2/4/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Business & Professional
Writing
C H A P T E R 9
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Agenda
• BBQ Bib Quiz
• Thoughts on Resumes and Cover Letters
• Sending the Message
• Written Communication
• Types of Written Communication
• Why Communication Fails
• KEYS to Written Communication
• Homework
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Thoughts on Resumes and Cover Letters
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RESUME
• Buzzwords over Clichés
• Past tense on past jobs
• Dates
• Education first if less than 5
years experience
• Current/Most Recent Job 1st
• Skills should be measurable
COVER LETTER
• Appropriate Salutation
• Appropriate Closing
• Examples, not fluff
• Tie your skills to the job
• Answer the question “Why
am I the best person for the
job”? In the most descriptive
manner possible while being
clear and succinct
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Thoughts Tied to Job Portfolio
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• Relative to your Job Portfolio assignment/project
you will be required to tailor your Resume, Cover
Letter, etc. to an application for a specific job
• Explore your job field
• Identify a specific company you want to work for
• Provide the Company of your choosing in class
once you’ve decided
• Identify the point of contact relative to hiring
• Address appropriate requirements to the point of
contact
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Sending the Message
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• Message Clarity
• Message Structure
• Message Presentation
• Practice and Re-Write
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Written Communication
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• KISS Method – Keep It Simple Stupid
• Interest/Purpose/Audience
• Impressionable
• Understand Delivery Method
• Create Outline
• Be Clear
• Purpose
• Address Key Issues
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Types of Written Communication
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• Common in the Workforce of
Business
• Business Letters/Cover Letter
• Thank You Letters
• Employee Review
• Memos
• Emails
• Resume
• Less Common in the Workforce of
Business
• Recommendation Letters
• Specific to an Individual or
Group
• Proposals
• Planning Documents
• Press Releases
• Media Publications
• Those important in this class
in BOLD
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Why Written Communication Fails
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• Impersonal
• Message “misses”
• No white space [failing to space, lengthy writing]
• No identifiers
• Structure – errors, poor font, etc.
• Tone/Message Inappropriate
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KEYS to Written Communication
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• K – Decide your intent
• E – Be aware of your own tone in written
communication
• Y – Constantly Re-evaluate
• S – Reflect on need to re-evaluate/adjust
communication
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Homework
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•LinkedIn Rough Draft
•Prepare for Presentation #1
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CO 225-50
2/13/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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Verbal & Nonverbal
Communication
C H A P T E R 2
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Listening
C H A P T E R 3
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Agenda
• Reschedule Presentation #1 to Monday
• Verbal vs. Nonverbal Communication
• Communication Rules
• Nonverbal Influences
• Hearing vs. Listening
• Barriers to Listening
• Types of Listeners
• HURIER Model
• Homework
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Verbal vs. Nonverbal Communication
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VERBAL
• Words and fillers
• Language/Vocabulary appropriate based on
context
• Easily understood
• Thought Based
• Meaning and context
NONVERBAL
• Emotion Based
• Conveys information in a way words may not
• Can enhance, replace, or even contradict
verbal communication
• Reactive in the workforce based on
perception and environment
• 65 to 93% of communication is nonverbal
• Convey attitude
• Personality
• Accompanies verbal communication
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Communication Rules
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• Regulative Communication Rules
• Describes when, how, where, and with whom to talk
about certain things
• Constitutive Communication Rules
• Defines what communication means, such as eye
contact, showing affection, and showing
appropriateness
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Nonverbal Influences
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• Vocal Expression/Vocalics
• Space/Proxemics
• Environment
• Physical Appearance
• Kinesics
• Facial Expression and Eye
Behavior
• Touch/Haptics
• Repeat, conflict, substitute, or
complement
• Three Dimensions
• Immediacy – positive or
negative
• Status – perception
• Responsiveness – active or
passive
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Nonverbal Influences Questions
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Hearing vs. Listening
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• Hearing
• Physical ability to detect sounds
• Act of retrieving sounds
• Listening
• Concentrating on communication to find meaning
• The stronger the listener, the better the job
• Ability to process and understand sounds
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84
Barriers to Listening
84
• Noise – external and internal
• Jargon
• Message Overload
• Receiver Apprehension
• Bias
• Failing to actively listen
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85
Types of Listeners
85
• Informational listener – focuses on
content
• Empathetic listener – seeks to
understand the speaker’s point of
view
• Passive listener – taking in a
message without feedback or
verification
• People-oriented listeners -
Interested in demonstrating concern
for others' emotions and interests,
finding common ground, and
responding
• Action-oriented listeners- Interested
in direct, concise, error-free
communication that accomplishes a
goal
• Active listeners – work to make
sense of message and verify
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86
More Types of Listeners
86
• Content-oriented listeners - Interested in intellectual
challenge and complex information
• Time-oriented listeners - Prefer brief communication,
to the point
• Conversational listeners in interpersonal situations
• Professional listeners in speaking and listener situations
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87
HURIER Model
87
Hearing
• Refers to concentrating on and attending to the
message
Understanding
• Process of attaching meaning to the verbal
communication
Remembering
• Includes recalling the message so it can be
acted upon
Interpreting
• Step where we make sense of the verbal and
nonverbal codes to assign meaning to the
information received
Evaluating
• The logical assessment of the value of the
message
Responding
• Involves giving some form of response to the
message, either verbally or nonverbally
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88
Homework
88
•Prepare for Presentation #1
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89
CO 225-50
2/20/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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90
Getting to Know Your
Diverse Workplace
C H A P T E R 5
90
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91
Interpersonal
Communication at Work
C H A P T E R 6
91
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92
Agenda
• Discuss LinkedIn a little more
• Workplace Diversity – Common Considerations
• Fitting In
• BM 250 Added Diversity Thoughts
• Types of Work Communication
• Communicating with Boss, Co-Workers, and Customers
• Appropriate Work Communication
• Distorted Messages
• Avoiding Distorted Messages
• Etiquette and Privacy
• Homework
92
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93
Workplace Diversity – Common Considerations
93
Gender
Ethnicity and Race
Language Differences
Religion
Disabilities
Cultural Diversity Awareness and Worldview
Cultural Competence
Mutual Respect or Mutual Understanding
• Socialization - The experiences that
shape our attitudes, perceptions,
emotions, and communication choices
• Culture - The rules of living and
functioning in society
• Organizational culture - The way an
organization operates, The attitudes the
employees have, The overall tone and
approach to any given business
• Assimilation - The adjustment period and
“settling in” that's common for anyone
starting a new job
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94
Fitting In
94
Assimilating to a new job can be hard
• Understand/Research the company’s culture
• Socialize by asking questions and observing
• Make yourself knowledgeable on
• Worldviews
• Cultural competencies
• Discrimination/Diversity Law
• Be able to differentiate between
• Technical jargon
• Folklore
• Facts
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95
Workplace Diversity BM 250 Style
95
• The diversity in the workforce is continually changing
• Workplaces create a code of conduct beyond laws to address
discrimination due to diverse qualities
• There are now considerations related to
• sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and physical
attractiveness
• Consider
• work-life balance, contingency work, and generational
difference
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96
Types of Work Communication
96
• Superior-Subordinate
Relationships
• Coworker
Relationships
• Customer/Client
Relationships
• Romance or intimacy can arise
because of time spent together
• Should be discouraged because
it can cause distractions and
favoritism
• Sexual harassment is
communicative behaviors that
can lead to hostile work
environment
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97
Communicating with Boss
97
• Above you – show respect
• Unlikely to provide you all information you seek
• Just because they’re friendly doesn’t mean they’re your
friend
• Your missteps represent them
• Read expressions
• Getting too personal may make them uncomfortable
• Advocating for everyone below them may aggravate
them
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98
Communicating with Co-Workers
98
• On your level or below you
• Communicate in the same professional manner with
everyone
• Understand the “water cooler talk”
• Never repeat inappropriate gossip
• Disengage when you’re uncomfortable
• Understand they just may need to vent
• Avoid communication via email/memo/letter where your
name is attached if possible
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99
Communicating with Customers
99
•Overly friendly
•Personal touch
•Knowledge management
•Communicate ethically
•Be persuasive
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Appropriate Work Communication
10
0
• Be Proactive
• Be Active
• Filter Communication
• Avoid Workplace “Desires”
• Professional Etiquette
• Understand roles
• Understand your role and job duties
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10
1
Distorted Messages
10
1
• Gatekeeping – some information withheld
• Summarization – messages summarized to
emphasize parts of message
• Withholding – information not passed on
• General distortion – message changed
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10
2
Avoiding Distorted Messages
10
2
• Limit the number of people a message
travels through
• Go to source of message for clarification
• Keep communication channels open with
subordinates and customers
• Never “shoot the messenger”
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10
3
Etiquette and Privacy
10
3
Etiquette:
• Professional etiquette
is a matter of
displaying social
etiquette or good
manners in a
professional setting
Privacy:
• Communication Privacy
Management
• In the workplace,
decisions must be made
about what we keep
private, share, or self-
disclose
• Communication privacy
management impacts
communication about
sexual identity
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10
4
Homework
10
4
• Presentation #1 Self Reflection – Due on eCampus Sunday night
• Classmate Interview – instructions in announcement on eCampus;
hand in paper with your name, who you interviewed, and responses to
the 5 interview questions at the beginning of class on Monday
• Interview Thank You Note – based off of interviewing classmate – Due
on eCampus Sunday night
• Presentation #2 PPT – Due on eCampus Sunday night
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10
5
CO 225-50
2/25/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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10
6
Strengthening Teams and
Conducting Meetings
C H A P T E R 7
10
6
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10
7
Agenda
• BBQ Bib Quiz
• Discuss LinkedIn a little more
• Group vs. Team
• Important Aspects of Meetings
• Norms
• Roles
• Dewey’s Problem Solving Steps
• Problem Solving Approaches
• Conflict
• 5 Stages of Development
• Innovation, Evaluation, and Implementation
• Homework
10
7
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10
8
Group vs. Team
10
8
A Group Is:
• Three or more people
who are working
toward a common goal
or share a common
purpose
A Team Is:
• A group that shares
leadership
responsibility
• Creates a team identity
• Achieves mutually
defined goals
• Fosters innovative
thinking
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10
9
Important Aspects of Meetings
10
9
• Time & Location = Environment
• Topic/Focus/Agenda
• Participants
• Method
• Turns
• Information
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11
0
Norms
11
0
• Norms are unwritten rules of behavior that
influence our behavior in the workplace
• Reflect on the norms in your workplace
• Read the employee handbook
• Work to eliminate negative norms by
• Addressing them promptly
• Working to fix them
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11
1
Roles
11
1
• Initiator
• Information Giver
• Information Seeker
• Opinion Giver
• Opinion Seeker
• Coordinator
• Procedural Developer
• Summarizer
• Supporter
• Harmonizer
• Gatekeeper
• Blocker
• Dominator
• Attacker
• Clown
• Explorer
• Artist
• Judge
• Warrior
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11
2
Dewey’s Problem Solving Steps
11
2
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11
3
Problem Solving Approaches
11
3
• Decision by Leader Approach
• Not truly functioning as a team
• Role of members is to
recommend or advise the
leader
• Majority Rule Approach
• Team members cast a vote for
the solution they find most
meritorious
• Can lead to division and lack
of innovation
• Compromise Approach
• Lose-lose approach to decision
making
• Goal becomes narrowing
options rather than developing
innovative ideas
• Consensus Approach
• More time consuming
• A solution or agreement is
reached that all team members
can support
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11
4
Conflict
11
4
• Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning
• Fight or Flight
• Open Dialogue
• Unity
• False Empowerment: leader acting as though group
has a say, but leader will have ultimate say
• Overload: when group members cannot concentrate on
issue due to having other things on their mind
• Poorly Run Meetings: disorganized due to lack of
agenda, too lengthy, wrong participants
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11
5
5 Stages of Group/Team Development
11
5
• Forming: groups are polite and impersonal as
they test the waters
• Storming: conflict appears and members engage
in infighting and often clash with the leader
• Norming: group develops procedures for
organizing, giving feedback, and confronting
• Performing: members carry out the duties of the
group
• Adjourning: group completes its work, resolves
issues, and comes to a close
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11
6
Innovation, Evaluation, and Implementation
11
6
• Innovation
• Brainstorming and Group brainstorming
• Writing and Acting
• Evaluation
• Decision Matrix
• Value Rating
• pros vs. cons
• Implementation
• follow steps to execute plan
• modify as needed based on results
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11
7
Homework
11
7
• Check your email for Presentation #2 PPT updates
• Update your Presentation #2 PPT based on my feedback and email
me your updated copy
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11
8
CO 225-50
3/4/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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11
9
Informing and Persuading
C H A P T E R 11
11
9
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12
0
Agenda
• Presenting
• Presenting to Inform
• Speaking to Persuade
• Ethos, Pathos, Logos
• Types of Reasoning
• Homework
12
0
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12
1
Presenting
12
1
• Practice to avoid fear of
speaking
• Seek out opportunities
• Develop stronger
communication skills
• Who is my audience?
• If an audience is standing keep the
speech short
• Informative Speeches
• Present facts
• Persuasive Speeches
• Presents an argument
• Passive – agree or disagree
• Call to Action
• Specific Purpose
• Clearly covered by end of speech
• Overcome fear of public speaking
• Develop speaking skills to become a leader
• Keys to success
• Develop strong hooks
• Find additional opportunities to present
• Be able to identify your specific purpose
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12
2
Presenting to Inform
12
2
• Backed by facts
• Definitions
• Examples
• Statistics
• Quotes
• Objective
• Ethos and Logos
• Level of audience knowledge
• Incorporate Supporting Material
• General Purpose – to inform
• Specific Purpose
• Analyze audience/context
• Intro/Conclusion
• Clear and easy to follow
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12
3
Speaking to Persuade
12
3
• Ethos, Logos, and Pathos
• General Purpose – to persuade
• Specific Purpose
• Analyze audience/context
• Intro/Conclusion
• Clear and easy to follow
• Entire speech persuasive/not opinion
• Backed by credible evidence
• Present based on audience/context
• Persuasive speeches use all three of
Aristotle’s appeals – ethos, logos, pathos
• Persuasive speeches advocate or present an
argument
• Passive agreement ― trying to get audience
to agree or disagree with a position
• Active agreement or call to action – trying to
persuade audience to take action
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12
4
Ethos, Pathos, Logos
12
4
• Ethos - Your credibility as a presenter &
the credibility of your information
• Your expertise
• Cite sources
• Find common ground
• Pathos – Emotional Appeal
• Select words with strong emotional
or implied meaning
• Argue like an attorney
• Logos - Words of
presentation in context of
organization and info
• Organization of
presentation
• Is it supported?
• Grammar/Punctuation,
etc.
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12
5
Types of Reasoning
12
5
• Inductive Reasoning
• Use examples/info to
generalize
• Deductive Reasoning
• General info to specific
conclusion
• Casual Reasoning
• Cause and effect relationship
• Analogical Reasoning
• Reasoning from analogies
• Cognitive Dissonance
• Two ideas that contradict each
other
• Reduce or resolve contradiction
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12
6
Homework
12
6
• Fix up Sales Pitch #1 PPT
• Prepare for Sales Pitch #1 on Wednesday
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12
7
CO 225-50
3/11/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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12
8
Work-Life Balance
C H A P T E R 1 4
12
8
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12
9
Agenda
• Work-Life Balance
• Importance of Work-Life Balance
• Burnout
• Triggers
• Achieving Work-Life Balance
• Personality Types
• In-Class Exercise
12
9
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13
0
Work-Life Balance
13
0
• Balance fosters better
relationships at home and
at work and is necessary to
sustain professional
excellence
• line or division between
work and life
• Family, work, and
community
• Defined as boundary between
work and life
• Lack of work-life balance can lead
to negative communications
• Work-life balance occurs when we
are successful at navigating the
role-related expectations between
the individual and his or her
partners in work, family, and
community
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13
1
Importance of Work-Life Balance
13
1
• Avoid burnout
• Greater control over working life
• Have the time to focus on life outside work
• Don’t bring problems from home and vice versa
• Shown loyalty and commitment
• Have improved self-esteem, health, concentration, and confidence
• Have better relations with management
• Feel a greater responsibility and sense of ownership
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13
2
Importance of Work-Life Balance
to Employers
13
2
• Employee retention – getting
employees to continue working
for the same company
• Employee attrition – the loss or
turnover of employees to other
jobs and industries perceived as
having healthier workplace
cultures
• Maximized available labor
• Reduced costs
• Retaining valued employees
• Reputation of being an employer of
choice
• Reduced absenteeism
• Increased productivity
• Attracting a wider range of
candidates, such as older, part-time
workers
• Making employees feel valued
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13
3
Burnout
13
3
• Burnout is caused by:
• Same work with little variation
• Giving a lot and getting little
thanks back
• No sense of accomplishment or
meaning in work
• Under constant pressure to
produce, perform, and meet
unrealistic deadlines
• Working with difficult people
• Conflict and tension among workers
and abundance of criticism
• Lack of trust between supervisors and
workers
• No opportunities for personal
expression or growth
• Unrealistic demands on time and
energy
• Having jobs that are both personally
and professionally taxing without
opportunity for continuing training and
growth
• Unresolved personal conflicts beyond
the job situation
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13
4
Triggers
13
4
• Experience
• Personality
• Angry Customers and
Clients
• Workplace Bullying
• Workplace Mobbing
• Life Demands
• Health
• Find Balance:
• Say No
• Grow Emotional Intelligence
• Develop Time Management Skills
• Organize with Technology
• Take a Vacation
Different personality types react differently
• Imbalance can negatively influence the way you
communicate
• Angry customers and/or co-workers
• Workplace bullying
• Mobbing
• Life demands
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13
5
Achieving Work-Life Balance
13
5
• Step away from the e-mail, Leave work at work, Set your own rules
• Avoiding burnout
• Have control of your life
• Know your personality type
• Set priorities
• Emotional intelligence
• Time Management
• Use technology to help
• Take vacations
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13
6
Personality Types
13
6
Type A
• Highly competitive,
driven, focused on time
and deadlines,
aggressive, find it difficult
to relax
• Get a lot done but have
difficulty finding work-life
balance
Type B
• Laid back, easygoing,
don’t find it difficult to
relax
• Leads to procrastination
and last-minute pushes to
finish projects
Type AB
• combination of both types
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13
7
In-Class Exercise
13
7
• Take out a piece of paper
• Write down the major time consuming aspects of
your life: school, work, gym, driving, etc.
• List the average amount of time each week you
spend on these aspects
• Think about how much time you WANT to be
spending on aspects of your life: include relaxing at
home by yourself, relaxing with family, etc. if not
included above
• Write down 5 ways in which you are going to get
from your current work-life balance to your ideal
work-life balance
• Hand in for today’s participation grade
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13
8
CO 225-50
3/13/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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13
9
Technology in the
Workplace
C H A P T E R 8
13
9
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14
0
Agenda
• Pros and Cons
• Computer Mediated Communication
• Tech Channels/Security Issues
• Homework
14
0
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14
1
Pros and Cons
14
1
Positives:
• Easier to communicate
• Time Management
• Working with virtual
teams
• Not a barrier to
communication
• Can be assessed and
shared
Negatives:
• Record of Communication
• Security Issues
• May Be Inappropriate in a certain
setting
• Employee Surveillance
• Time Management
• Information Overload - three main
types: email forwarding, SPAM,
and Phishing
• Electronic Aggression
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14
2
Computer Mediated Communication
14
2
• Communication Using Technology is Computer-Mediated Communication
(CMC)
• Virtual work teams accomplish traditional tasks using CMC
• Virtual teams save time and money
• Technology should not be a barrier to effective communication
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14
3
Tech Channels/Security Issues
14
3
• CHANNELS:
• E-mail
• Applications
• Skype
• Webex
• Zoom
• SECURITY ISSUES:
• Spying
• Monitoring
• Can’t delete
• Theft
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14
4
Homework
14
4
• Final LinkedIn Profile
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14
5
CO 225-50
4/1/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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14
6
Workplace Conduct
I N S T R U C T O R A D D E D C O N T E N T
14
6
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14
7
Agenda
• Respectful Workplace
• Culture
• Toxicity
• Professionalism
• Homework
14
7
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14
8
Respectful Workplace
14
8
• A respectful workplace is one where all employees
• are treated fairly
• difference is acknowledged and valued
• communication is open and civil
• conflict is addressed early
• there is a culture of empowerment and cooperation
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14
9
Respectful Workplace Cont.
14
9
• The respectful workplace requires you to treat people well
• Understand the following concepts:
• Diversity
• Sexual Harassment
• Ethics
• Code of Conduct of Organization
• Human Resources provided documentation
• State Law
• Federal Law
• Norms of the organization and job field
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15
0
Understanding Culture
15
0
• Remember Googliness?
• Any place you work will have a specific culture associated with it
• Culture:
• Can differ from company to company
• Is largely perceived
• Can be difficult to explain to others, but people employed in organization know the
culture
• Culture within may be different from outside perception
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15
1
Toxicity
15
1
http://www.approachablelawyer.com/html/blob.php?attach=false&documen
tCode=2017&filetypecode=4&elementId=11362
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15
2
Toxicity Example
15
2
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15
3
Professionalism
15
3
https://peterstark.com/wp-
content/uploads/2015/03/professionalism_1000.jpg
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15
4
Unprofessionalism Example
15
4
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15
5
Homework
15
5
• Start working on Sales Pitch #2
PPT
• PPT is due Sunday night
• Sales Pitch #2 is next Monday;
week from tonight
• Requires research/planning
• Check eCampus for BBQ Bib Quiz
Q’s for Wednesday
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15
6
CO 225-50
4/3/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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15
7
Job Transitioning
I N S T R U C T O R A D D E D C O N T E N T
15
7
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15
8
Agenda
• BBQ Bib Quiz
• Building Popularity
• Changing Roles
• Types of Job Transition
• Dealing with Transition
• School to Work
• Too Good To Be True
• In-Class Exercise
• Homework
15
8
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15
9
Building Popularity
15
9
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16
0
Building Popularity
16
0
Cole & Dylan
in “Big Daddy”
Cole & Dylan in “Friends” Living the “Suite Life” As Adults
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16
1
Changing Roles
16
1
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16
2
Types of Job Transitions
16
2
• Termination – you’re fired
• Laid-off – you’re fired, but small chance you could be back
• Quitting/Resigning – you leave on your terms for a variety of reasons
• Relocation – you leave on your own terms or potentially due to a transfer to another
location
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16
3
Dealing with Termination or Being Laid Off
16
3
• These Job Transitions aren’t ones you wanted, so how do you deal with
them:
• Know being re-hired is very unlikely barring something illegal had occurred
• Career Counseling
• Temp Agencies
• Unemployment Office’s “Retraining Center”
• Revise Resume & Cover Letter
• Apply for new jobs
• Consult with friends, family, and former co-workers
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16
4
Dealing with Leaving on Your Own Terms
16
4
• In some cases you change jobs because you want to
• Have $ saved
• Have confidence
• Exhibit the skills you believe will make you successful elsewhere
• Visit employment sites like Monster for tips
• Have a plan
• Have a plan B
• Have a plan C
• Consider Entrepreneurship/Small Business Management
• If relocating, ask why, you may find you’re an asset that could be better used
elsewhere
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16
5
School to Work
16
5
• The Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016) reported that employees change jobs
every 4.2 years; potentially 10 to 15 job changes of your lifetime
• Understand your degree won’t define your job
• Bachelor’s is the new High School diploma
• Have someone else pay for advanced degrees
• Brand yourself – cover letter, resume, personal website, social media, etc.
• Experience – internships, volunteer work, job shadowing, etc.
• Most jobs are looking for college graduates with 5+ years experience for entry level jobs
• Ask for help – professors, parents, friends, Career Center, etc.
• Prep for transition
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16
6
Too Good To Be True
16
6
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16
7
In-Class Exercise
16
7
• Break into groups of 3 or 4 based on where you’re sitting
• Think about your current position
• Think about what job you want in life that will lead to self-actualization
• Have your group ask you questions to help you determine if you’re overlooking
anything
• Take out a piece of paper and draw stepping stones you will use to get to the dream
job
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16
8
Homework
16
8
• Sales Pitch #2
• Make sure PPT is submitted on
time
• Will be reviewed very quickly
• Check email Sunday night/Monday
to fix up errors
• Sales Pitch #2 is presented
Monday; expect Questions!!!!!
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16
9
CO 225-50
4/10/19 Agenda
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
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17
0
Leadership and Conflict
Management
C H A P T E R 1 0
17
0
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17
1
Agenda
• What is Leadership?
• Power
• Managerial vs. Leadership Power
• Leadership Theories
• Types of People Who Create Conflict
• Public Image
• In Class Exercise
• Homework
17
1
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17
2
What is Leadership? In an Image
17
2
https://conorneill.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/leadership.png
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17
3
What is Leadership? In Words
17
3
• Leadership qualities are debated
• Leadership used to be viewed solely as certain traits such as
charisma or job title
• Physical traits, social background traits, social traits, personality
traits, and task related traits also played a role
• Now leadership is viewed as a collaborative relationship of mutual
influence and common purposes
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17
4
Power
17
4
• Legitimate power – based on position of authority
• Coercive power – negative reinforcement
• Reward power – positive reinforcement
• Expert power – because of expertise in a given field
• Referent power – given in exchange for positive feelings toward you
• Connection power – because of connection with someone with power
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17
5
Managerial vs. Leadership Power
17
5
• Managerial
Power –
represents
legitimate power
from having the
title of manager
•Leadership
Power –
represents a
variety of types
of power
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17
6
Leadership Theories
17
6
Broad Categories:
• Authoritative style –
leader makes all the
decisions with little input
from team
• Laissez-faire style –
team makes the decisions
with little input from the
leader
• Democratic style –
leader follows will of team
Behavioral Theories:
• Theory X – managers view
employees as lacking
motivation, prefer being
told what to do, and
disliking work
• Theory Y – managers view
employees as responsible,
motivated by goals, want to
work, organizations don’t
use employees to their full
potential
Click to edit Master title style
17
7
Leadership Theories Cont.
17
7
The Managerial Grid
• Impoverished Manager – low concern
for people and the task
• Country Club Manager – high concern
for people and low concern for the task
• Authoritative Manager – low concern
for people and high concern for the task
• Middle-of-the-Road Manager – a
moderate level of concern for people and
the task
• Team Manager – high concern for
people and the task
• SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
Click to edit Master title style
17
8
Leadership Theories Cont.
17
8
Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e
© 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
Click to edit Master title style
17
9
Situational Leadership
17
9
•Situational Leadership Theory considers maturity and
readiness
•Contingency Theory - no best way
•Consider relationship, structure, and power
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18
0
Transformational Leadership
18
0
Transformative leaders:
• Articulate a goal or vision to an organization
• Inspire followers to make that vision a reality
• Lead the organization to move beyond personal interests
for the good of the organization
Click to edit Master title style
18
1
What Do Effective Leaders Do?
18
1
• Follow Up
• Follow Through
• Communicate
• Diffuse Issues
• Feedback
• Accountability
• Motivation
Click to edit Master title style
18
2
Leadership and Hiring
18
2
• Leaders should be involved in all
hiring decisions, pay attention to
needs, and those who fit the
needs
• Leaders should be open about
what the company has to offer
• During an interview leaders are
prepared, professional, and
make the interviewee feel
relaxed
• Leaders make sure new employees
are properly trained and have
resources necessary to complete all
job duties
• Effective leaders follow up with new
employees to make sure they are
successful in their tasks and so they
can acknowledge their successes
• Provide feedback
• Hold them accountable
• Be specific and clear
Click to edit Master title style
18
3
Giving Feedback
18
3
Goal-Setting Theory –
• Idea that developing and
setting goals for the
team is more effective
and motivating than
setting goals for
individual members
• Enacting Consequences – Firing
• Use scripting – mentally rehearsing
what you will say
• Difficult but sometimes necessary
• No reason to feel guilty if all the steps
to help employee have been taken
• Sociopaths are a concern – only 1 in
25
Click to edit Master title style
18
4
People Are Difficult
18
4
• Bully – uses aggression and anger
• Sniper – adds comments in meetings to
hurt others
• Drama Queen – creates drama using
gossip, arguments, and grudges
• Slacker – finds any excuse not to work
• Vampire – is happy, but others end up
doing the work
• Roadblock to change – doesn’t like
change and refuses to carry out changes
in duties
• Distractor – leads team on tangents
• Patient – brings personal problems to
work
• Team Player – completes tasks,
agreeable, dependable
• Star – like Team Player but takes on extra
duties
Click to edit Master title style
18
5
Public Image
18
5
• Public Image – impression you give or present to others verbally and
nonverbally
• Public Image you present should be that of a leader with professional
excellence
• Impression Management - directing impression
• Don’t try to create a false impression
• If you want to be viewed as a leader, act and dress like a leader
Click to edit Master title style
18
6
In-Class Exercise
18
6
• Take out a piece of paper
• Using the information presented on slides 4 through 12 determine what
leadership style you would use
• Using the information presented on slide 16 determine which personal
role you commonly fall under
• Describe in a sentence or two if your leadership style is in agreement with
your personal role or if it is contradictory
• Describe what you want your public image to be
• Describe in a sentence or two if your public image matches your
leadership style
Click to edit Master title style
18
7
Homework
18
7
• Sales Pitch #2 Reflection
• Presentation #3 PPT
• Make sure PPT is submitted on time
• Will be reviewed very quickly
• Check email Sunday night/Monday to
fix up errors
• Presentation #3 is presented Monday
Click to edit Master title style
18
8
CO 225-50
Final Exam
Review
P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
Click to edit Master title style
18
9
Take Home MC Section of Final Exam
• 50 Multiple Choice Questions on eCampus [Quiz in Final Exam
folder] THIS QUIZ IS AUTOGRADED
• 61 Questions and Answers are presented from slides 3 through 63;
50 of them are on the exam
• Best piece of advice is to go somewhere and print this PPT to use
Click to edit Master title style
19
0
What does KEYS stand for?
• Know yourself, Evaluate the professional context, Your
communication interaction occurs, & Step back and reflect
Click to edit Master title style
19
1
What is workplace professionalism?
• acting appropriately in a workplace environment; includes attire,
attitude, and language
Click to edit Master title style
19
2
How does workplace culture influence conduct?
• culture starts at the top of an organization and new employees
follow the conduct they see
Click to edit Master title style
19
3
What is required to know to have a respectful workplace?
• understanding of laws, ethics, and proper treatment of individuals
Click to edit Master title style
19
4
What is a respectful workplace?
• one where all employees are treated fairly, difference is
acknowledged and valued, communication is open and civil, conflict
is addressed early, there is a culture of empowerment and
cooperation
Click to edit Master title style
19
5
What is workplace toxicity?
• an uncomfortable work environment usually caused by inappropriate
actions of individuals or a group which can influence the entire
workplace
Click to edit Master title style
19
6
What can change the meaning of a message?
• tone and inflection
Click to edit Master title style
19
7
What are generational differences?
• differences in understanding the same concept/situation based on
generation an individual was born into
Click to edit Master title style
19
8
What types of reasoning exist?
• Inductive, casual, deductive, & analogical
Click to edit Master title style
19
9
What is your public image?
• Impression you give or present to others verbally & nonverbally
Click to edit Master title style
20
0
What is cultural competence?
• Level of knowledge a person has about others who are different
Click to edit Master title style
20
1
What can be used to evaluate a team decision?
• decision matrix
Click to edit Master title style
20
2
What does a team achieve?
• mutually defined goals
Click to edit Master title style
20
3
What is a distractor?
• Leads team on tangents
Click to edit Master title style
20
4
What do warriors do?
• Develop & carry out the plan
Click to edit Master title style
20
5
What is the majority rule approach?
• Team members cast a vote for the solution
Click to edit Master title style
20
6
What is context apprehension?
• fear of communicating in certain contexts
Click to edit Master title style
20
7
What is the grapevine?
• primarily gossip and misinformation spread by an unreliable source
Click to edit Master title style
20
8
What is message clarity?
• Specific language with precise references
Click to edit Master title style
20
9
What is general distortion?
• Message has been changed
Click to edit Master title style
21
0
What is gatekeeping?
• Some information is withheld
Click to edit Master title style
21
1
What technology can distract you from work-life balance?
• e-mail
Click to edit Master title style
21
2
How have Google & YouTube helped you in this course?
• resume templates, cover letter templates, and video resume
examples
Click to edit Master title style
21
3
What are add-ons to a presentation?
• visual enhancements to the presentation, such as pictures or videos
Click to edit Master title style
21
4
What is electronic aggression?
• Aggressive emotion-filled messages
Click to edit Master title style
21
5
What is communication using technology?
• Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
Click to edit Master title style
21
6
What is the most important thing to do before an interview?
• research/prepare
Click to edit Master title style
21
7
What do resumes do?
• get you in the door for an interview
Click to edit Master title style
21
8
What are three job search strategies?
• Search for any job, search for current qualifications, and search for
future qualifications
Click to edit Master title style
21
9
When do job negotiations begin?
• Once job is offered
Click to edit Master title style
22
0
Which is required at the beginning of an interview?
• Firm handshake
Click to edit Master title style
22
1
What are the two types of speeches?
• Informative & persuasive
Click to edit Master title style
22
2
What are two common behavioral theories?
• Theory X & Theory Y
Click to edit Master title style
22
3
Which two responses occur to handle conflict?
• Fight or flight
Click to edit Master title style
22
4
What is involved in the Applying stage of the job-seeking
process?
• Developing resumes & cover letters
Click to edit Master title style
22
5
Which types of noise are barriers to listening?
• External & Internal
Click to edit Master title style
22
6
What are the 3 personality types?
• Type A, Type B, & Type AB
Click to edit Master title style
22
7
Which are leadership theories/styles?
• Situational, contingency, transformational
Click to edit Master title style
22
8
What three issues contribute to information overload via
technology?
• E-mail forwards, SPAM, Phishing
Click to edit Master title style
22
9
What can cause a poorly run meeting?
• Lack of agenda, too length, or wrong participants
Click to edit Master title style
23
0
How can interviews occur?
• Telephone, videoconferencing, face-to-face
Click to edit Master title style
23
1
What are 6 types of listening styles?
• active, people oriented, action oriented, content oriented, time
oriented, informational
Click to edit Master title style
23
2
What are the 6 parts of the communication process?
• sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback
Click to edit Master title style
23
3
What are 6 general types of power?
• Legitimate, coercive, reward, expert, referent, connection
Click to edit Master title style
23
4
What are the 6 stages of the job-seeking process?
• Exploring, researching, applying, interviewing, following up, &
negotiating
Click to edit Master title style
23
5
What are the 6 steps of the HURIER model?
• Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, &
responding
Click to edit Master title style
23
6
What is haptics?
• Touch
Click to edit Master title style
23
7
What is proxemics?
• Space
Click to edit Master title style
23
8
What are 5 management styles?
• Impoverished, country club, authoritative, middle-of-the-road, &
team
Click to edit Master title style
23
9
What are the 5 stages of Team Development?
• Forming, storming, norming, performing, & adjourning
Click to edit Master title style
24
0
What are the steps of Dewey’s reflective thinking process?
• Describe & analyze problem, generate possible solutions, evaluate
solutions, decide on solution, and plan how to implement solution
Click to edit Master title style
24
1
What is cognitive dissonance?
• Holding two contradictory ideas
Click to edit Master title style
24
2
What is pathos?
• Emotional appeal
Click to edit Master title style
24
3
What is logos?
• Words of presentation in context of organization & supporting info
Click to edit Master title style
24
4
What is ethos?
• Credibility as presenter & credibility of info
Click to edit Master title style
24
5
What are norms?
• Unwritten rules of behavior that influence our behavior in the
workplace
Click to edit Master title style
24
6
What is jargon?
• Organizational/field specific language
Click to edit Master title style
24
7
Communicating with supervisors can be done in what two
ways?
• Ingratiation & advocacy
Click to edit Master title style
24
8
What are the two types of communication rules?
• Regulative & Constitutive
Click to edit Master title style
24
9
What % of communication are nonverbal symbols?
• 65 % to 93%
Click to edit Master title style
25
0
What is communication bravado?
• Perceiving communication as effective, while others perceive it as
ineffective
Click to edit Master title style
25
1
Take Home SA Section of Final Exam
• 10 Essay/Short Answer Questions [separate quiz on eCampus in
Final Exam folder] THIS QUIZ IS MANUALLY GRADED
• 3 Extra Credit Essay/Short Answer Questions [submit as a Word
document on eCampus] THIS IS MANUALLY GRADED
Click to edit Master title style
25
2
Explain the components of the communication model.
• Use slides 8, 9, and 10 in the 1-28-19 Agenda PPT to construct your
answer
• Describe the components in order based on the visual aids
Click to edit Master title style
25
3
Compare & contrast verbal & nonverbal communication.
• Use slide 5 in the 2-13-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
Click to edit Master title style
25
4
Define the HURIER model & explain how it can improve
listening.
• Use slide 13 in the 2-13-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
for the first half of the question
• Use these definitions to construct and answer to the second half of
the question; will vary by person
Click to edit Master title style
25
5
Discuss the 6 stages of the job-seeking process.
• Use all slides in the 1-30-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
Click to edit Master title style
25
6
Consider diversity, interpersonal communication, & technology in the workplace
& explain the roles they may play in your work behavior.
• Answers should vary on this question
• Discuss all three concepts and tie them to your work behavior
Click to edit Master title style
25
7
Discuss the differences between thank-you letters, press
releases, & email communication.
• Use slides in the 2-6-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer;
consider all aspects of written communication and what each of
these accomplishes
Click to edit Master title style
25
8
Discuss various types of power.
• Use slides 6 and 7 in the 4-10-19 Agenda PPT to construct your
answer
Click to edit Master title style
25
9
Explain the role ethos, logos, & pathos play in persuasive
speeches.
• Use slides in the 3-4-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
• Also consider aspects from the 2-4-19 Agenda PPT related to
Speech Design
Click to edit Master title style
26
0
Explain how "triggers to imbalance" in work-life balance influence the imbalance
& how they can be avoided.
• Use slides 4 through 9 in the 3-11-19 Agenda PPT to construct your
answer
Click to edit Master title style
26
1
Explain the Second Act concept obtaining to job transitions.
• Use slides in the 4-3-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
• 2nd act refers to changing jobs after being at one job for a long
period of time
Click to edit Master title style
26
2
Explain what body language is. Give 3 examples.
• Response will vary by person
• THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION
Click to edit Master title style
26
3
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a hand-
written thank you note to an interviewer.
• Use slides 7 and 9 in the 2-6-19 Agenda PPT to construct your
answer
• THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION
Click to edit Master title style
26
4
Define job transitioning. Discuss the importance of
understanding job-transitioning processes.
• Use slides in the 4-3-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
• THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION

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1-23-19 Agenda.pptx

  • 1. Click to edit Master title style 1 CO 225-50 1/23/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 2. Click to edit Master title style 2 Today’s Agenda • About the Professor • Course Syllabus & Schedule • Course Assignments • Course Expectations • Course Grading • How to Succeed in CO 225 Without Really Trying • Homework 2
  • 3. Click to edit Master title style 3 About the Professor 3 Academic Background Jobs • HS Diploma – Point Pleasant Borough High School Point Pleasant, NJ • BA Computer Science & Information Systems – Stockton University Galloway, NJ • MBA – Georgian Court University Lakewood, NJ • Med Business Education – Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, OH • EdD Curriculum & Instruction with a Concentration in Instructional Design & Technology – University of West Florida Pensacola, FL • Adjunct Professor of Technology @ BGSU • Adjunct Professor of Business @ OCC • Adjunct Professor of Communication & Management @ MU; previously Info Tech • Small Business Owner • Non-Profit Founder/President • Financial Blogger [NASDAQ, The Street & Seeking Alpha] • Educational Ambassador [Edmodo & SimpleK12] • Small Business & Educational Consultant
  • 4. Click to edit Master title style 4 Course Syllabus & Schedule 4 Course Syllabus Course Schedule • Learning Objectives • Reasoned Discourse Objectives • Course Textbook/Resources • Academic Dishonesty • Attendance Policy • Professionalism/Deadlines • Emailing Me • Accommodations • Expect to meet each class; I haven’t cancelled a class since Spring 2017 [to attend a funeral] • Built in breaks throughout semester • All lectures [except for Week 10] correspond with course textbook chapters • All classes highlighted in yellow means no lecture that day. Please don’t miss class on these days. • In the event MU cancels class look to eCampus for instructions/any changes
  • 5. Click to edit Master title style 5 Course Assignments 5 Types Due Dates • Participation – you’re scored with a 0, 1, or 2 for each class • Homework – mainly geared toward reflecting on your presentations and helping develop your Job Portfolio • Job Portfolio – six assignments geared towards developing your interview, research, and application skills to get a job • LinkedIn Profile – developed based on a rubric to produce a professional personal profile • Presentations – four individual speeches with varied requirements • Sales Pitches – two group speeches geared towards persuading and convincing to act • Final Exam – two take home parts to be discussed in April • All assignments are due Sunday evening [even during Spring Break] unless specified on eCampus • Check eCampus and write down due dates and times • Due at 10PM for chance at full credit, 11PM for partial credit. Nothing accepted after that. [Other due times as noted on eCampus]
  • 6. Click to edit Master title style 6 Course Expectations 6 In-Class Out of Class • Bring a folder and notebook to class – sometimes I hand out papers for your reference and my Agenda slides will feature main points I expand on, so you need to take notes. • Be prepared • Participate • Apply concepts taught in class • Review Agenda PPTs after class • View Course Blog for extra info – primarily will be links and YouTube videos • Review Course Schedule to submit assignments on time • Work in advance on assignments to allow adequate time to complete
  • 7. Click to edit Master title style 7 Course Grading 7 How You’re Graded Grading Scale • Participation = 10% • Homework = 5% • Job Portfolio = 25% • LinkedIn Profile = 10% • Presentations = 20% [4 @ 5% each] • Sales Pitches = 20% [2 @ 10% each] • Final Exam = 10% • A = 93+ • A- = 90-92 • B+ = 87-89 • B = 83-86 • B- = 80-82 • C+ = 77-79 • C = 73-76 • C- = 70-72 • D+ = 67-69 • D = 63-66 • D- = 60-62 • F = Below 60
  • 8. Click to edit Master title style 8 How to Succeed in CO 225 Without Really Trying 8 In-Class Out of Class • Come to class on time [Time is money!] • When I say “Alright Young Scholars” Class Begins • Treat this course as a Job • Participate • Don’t Ask for Extra Credit – plenty provided throughout semester • Complete all assignments based on instructions provided • Complete all assignments on time • Check eCampus and e-mail often • E-mail me with questions or come to office hours
  • 9. Click to edit Master title style 9 Homework 9 Intro Post Cover Letter & Resume Rough Draft • Go to Homework folder on eCampus for instructions • Helps me take attendance more promptly in the future • Complete ASAP [though not due immediately] • Go to Homework folder and select Job Portfolio Rough Drafts on eCampus for instructions • Helps you develop your Job Portfolio • Not due until Sunday 2/3/19 but start working on now
  • 10. Click to edit Master title style 10 CO 225-50 1/28/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 11. Click to edit Master title style 11 Business and Professional Excellence in the Workplace C H A P T E R 1 11
  • 12. Click to edit Master title style 12 Today’s Agenda • What is this class about? • Important factors of communication • Important factors of CO 225 • KEYS • Communication Process • Communication Definitions • Communication Barriers • Homework 12
  • 13. Click to edit Master title style 13 What is involved in this course? • Interviewing • Relational Communication • Mediated Communication • Presentational Speaking • Written Documents • Interpersonal Communication at Work 13
  • 14. Click to edit Master title style 14 Important Factors of Communication 14 • Feedback • Previous experience • Physical surroundings • Communication Channels • Culture • Relationships
  • 15. Click to edit Master title style 15 Important Factors of CO 225 15 • Verbal and Nonverbal Communication • Resumes, Interviews, and Negotiations • Diversity • Communication at Work • Team/Group Work • Technology • Business and Professional Writing • Leadership and Conflict Management • Presentations • Work-Life Balance
  • 16. Click to edit Master title style 16 KEYS 16 • Know Yourself • Evaluate the Professional Context • Your Communication Interaction Occurs • Step Back and Reflect Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 17. Click to edit Master title style 17 Communication Process 17
  • 18. Click to edit Master title style 18 Communication Process Cont. 18 Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 19. Click to edit Master title style 19 Communication Process Definitions 19 • Communication: a transfer of understanding and meaning from one person to another. • The sender is the source of the communication. • Encoding means converting a message into symbolic form. • The message is the purpose to be conveyed in the communication. • The channel is the medium by which a message travels. • Decoding means translating a received message. • The receiver is the recipient of the communication. • Feedback is checking to see how successfully a message has been
  • 20. Click to edit Master title style 20 Communication Definitions 20 • Communication – The process of understanding our experiences and the experiences of others through the use of verbal and nonverbal messages • Communication Bravado - Perceiving communication as effective, while others perceive it as ineffective
  • 21. Click to edit Master title style 21 Communicating Ethically 21 • Ethics - General term for the discussion, determination, and deliberation process for deciding right and wrong, should and should not do, appropriate • Ethical Consideration - In communication includes lying, keeping and/or telling secrets, integrity, aggressive communication, cheating • Values - Moral principles or rules that determine ethical behavior • Organizational Values - Typically outlined in an organizational mission or goal – many jobs require employees to subscribe to organizational values
  • 22. Click to edit Master title style 22 Communication Apprehension 22 • Types • Trait Apprehension • Context Apprehension • Audience-based Apprehension • Situational Apprehension • Causes • Novelty • Formality • Subordinate status • Peer evaluation • Dissimilarity • Conspicuousness • Lack of Attention • Prior History
  • 23. Click to edit Master title style 23 Social Media vs. Human Interaction 23 Social Media Communication ▪ Impersonal ▪ No personal relationship ▪ Potential misinterpretations ▪ Connect with many people at once ▪ Information may not be accurate; needs to be checked Human Communication ▪ Personal ▪ Influenced by experience ▪ Influenced by environment and upbringing ▪ Influenced by perceptions ▪ Easier to determine factual information
  • 24. Click to edit Master title style 24 Types of Communication 24 • Formal channels • Informal channels • Written communication • Verbal communication • The “grapevine” • Nonverbal cues
  • 25. Click to edit Master title style 25 Influences on Communication 25 • Networked communication • Wireless communication • Applications • Communication issues • Legal issues • Security issues • Lack of personal interaction • Knowledge management • Customer service • Strong service culture
  • 26. Click to edit Master title style 26 Communication Barriers 26 Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 27. Click to edit Master title style 27 Overcoming Communication Barriers 27 Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 28. Click to edit Master title style 28 Homework 28 • INTRO Post • Cover Letter Rough Draft • Resume Rough Draft • ALL DUE SUNDAY evening
  • 29. Click to edit Master title style 29 CO 225-50 1/30/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 30. Click to edit Master title style 30 Resumes, Interviews & Negotiations C H A P T E R 4 30
  • 31. Click to edit Master title style 31 Today’s Agenda • Job Search • Resumes • Applying for Jobs – 6 Step Process • Interviews • Negotiations • Homework 31
  • 32. Click to edit Master title style 32 Job Searching 32 • Three General Job Searching Strategies • Search for any job available • Search for any job you are currently qualified for • Search for any job you will be qualified for in the future • Determining the job you want will help in researching the field to find a good fit for you as an employee [2nd stage of the Job Seeking Process – researching ties in here] • As you advance in your career your interests may change. It is perfectly fine to move on to a new job, but be sure to have appropriately added to your qualifications to match the new position.
  • 33. Click to edit Master title style 33 Resumes 33 • Resumes provide a snapshot of how productive you have been in life • Someone who has held a lot of jobs presents as a potential problem • Someone who is young and has limited experience presents as someone who can be “molded in the company’s image” • Someone with a lot of experience may not fit certain companies due to perceptions • Resumes are different for everyone and the resume you send to employees should tailor to the job you want. Word, as an example, provides many templates to use. • Resumes can get you in the door for an interview
  • 34. Click to edit Master title style 34 Applying for Jobs – 6 Steps 34 Six Stages to the Process Stage 1: Exploring Stage 2: Researching Stage 3: Applying Stage 4: Interviewing Stage 5: Following Up Stage 6: Negotiating
  • 35. Click to edit Master title style 35 Stage 1 Exploring 35 • Self-Exploration • Asking yourself what your strengths, interests, and priorities are • Career Exploration • Researching opportunities that match your interests, including shadowing and internships • Declaring your major, understanding your strengths and skills go a long way in determining what job you want and will be hired for • Exploring in this case means searching for what job will be a good fit for you • For example, if you hate dealing with people it is not a good idea to become a teacher or psychologist where you are around varying types of people every day • Keep in mind that you may best fit a job you hate, but are good at it due to your skills • It is a good idea to self-explore and career explore [this is often done in high school or as a freshmen with Career Aptitude Tests, etc.]
  • 36. Click to edit Master title style 36 Stage 2 Researching 36 • Research openings – online, word of mouth, company website, etc. • LinkedIn, Monster, Career Builder, etc. • Research company – what do they do? What are their standards? What is their mission? • Best place for this info is right on the company’s website or in the job advertisement • Research job - what are the job duties or responsibilities? • O*NET, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Career One Stop, etc.
  • 37. Click to edit Master title style 37 Stage 3 Applying 37 • Cover Letter • Introduces you to the employer • 1 to 2 pages • Connect with job advertisement • Use examples • Appropriately Formatted • Modify for ALL Jobs • Resume • Defines all job experience • Shows qualifications • Include anything that shows you’ve worked well with others • Appropriately Formatted • Modify based on field
  • 38. Click to edit Master title style 38 Thoughts on Applying 38 • Develop Resume appropriate for the job [some resumes no longer list an objective, but some jobs may ask for it] • Customize Resume for the job [if you might be working overseas knowing different languages should be accentuated, but if working for a small chain in a specific community accentuated ties to the community would be necessary] • Be Relevant [don’t list things in high school unless they matter; for example, applying to be a coach] • Your Resume should reflect you as a person. There are millions of templates to customize for your needs. • When applying for jobs you add a Cover Letter to your Resume. The Cover Letter should summarize your skills in a way that presents you as a potential asset to the company. Do not just mention things from your Resume; explain why they matter. • Always end a Cover Letter with your contact information and a request to meet at their convenience to discuss the job further [essentially asking for an interview]. • Follow the application procedures provided [some jobs require emailed resumes, some through a company website, or some through a third party site like LinkedIn]. • Make sure your Resume details appropriate job duties you completed in each job and have appropriate tense for those jobs. For example, a job you no longer have should list performed job duties in past tense.
  • 39. Click to edit Master title style 39 Stage 4 Interviewing 39 • Having a successful interview ties to your research • Be prepared to spend 2 minutes answering interview questions • Answer the question • Provide an example/supporting statement • Tie the answer to the company • Be prepared, but don’t sound overly scripted • Be ready for phone, in-person, or videoconference interview [rarely you won’t even interview] • DRESS APPROPRIATELY
  • 40. Click to edit Master title style 40 Understanding the Interview 40 • More than likely the person interviewing you has never met you before. Follow these ideas for success: • Show up early. Most people believe in the saying “Being on Time is the Same as Being Late” • Dress for the Job You Want, Not the One You Have • Be Prepared for the Interview • Understand how the Interview will occur. For example, if the interview is via telephone find a quiet, convenient location with no interruptions • Remain positive at all times • Most of the time the person interviewing you will have to have direct contact with you on a consistent basis. If they feel they cannot get along with you, you have no chance at the job
  • 41. Click to edit Master title style 41 How to Botch an Interview 41 • Show up unprepared • Don’t know about field • Don’t know about company • Don’t know about job • Show up late [you may not even receive an interview] • Failing to ask questions. In every interview you will have the interviewer will end the interview with “Do you have any questions”? Take that opportunity to address any concerns or questions you may have. • Asking about Pay if it is not mentioned during the interview. Generally, this will not be brought up
  • 42. Click to edit Master title style 42 Common Interview Questions to Ask 42 • What is your expected timeframe for filling this position? • This suggests you want to get to work right away • If you were to hire me, what can I expect on a typical day? • This shows you’re interested and clarified what you can expect • Do you need me to clarify anything on my Resume for you? [should be asked first] • This allows you to add to any answer you gave that may have been weak • Reference something found during your research and ask them to elaborate • This shows you know about the company and are interested in learning more • Ask questions geared towards research you couldn’t find, such as “Are there any uncommon job duties I should be aware of”? • Avoid asking questions that suggest you will be leaving for the next best opportunity, such as “What is the career path for someone in this position”?
  • 43. Click to edit Master title style 43 Stage 5 Following Up 43 • Thank interviewer(s) at the end of the interview • Send a Thank You note expressing your appreciation for the interview and how you look forward to joining the team. Mention anything from the interview you found interesting. • Thank you note can be hand written, typed, or even emailed • Once the thank you note is sent become radio silent unless the job listing is still active a month after interview or they follow up with you. • Communicating too frequently after interviewing paints you in a negative light
  • 44. Click to edit Master title style 44 Stage 6 Negotiating 44 • It is rare you’ll discuss anything related to salary or benefits in an interview • After you receive a job offer it is okay to discuss salary, benefits, schedule, and other perks associated with the job • Often it will be the company offering you something and you may accept or counter propose • Counterproposal requires tact; as company may have a few candidates in mind and will hire the person who best fits what they’re willing to offer • Understand your value
  • 45. Click to edit Master title style 45 Think Realistically 45 • Applying for a job doesn’t guarantee you get it • Having a great Cover Letter, Resume, and Interview doesn’t guarantee you a job either • Be able to stand out in your Cover Letter • Have a Resume that features experience in line with job advertisement • Leave the interviewer with no choice to hire you • Understand nepotism and cronyism can play a role in hiring, but often lack of experience or being over qualified are the main reasons candidates are rejected. This is to some degree labeled “fit.”
  • 46. Click to edit Master title style 46 In This Class 46 • In this class you will be prepped for success in these areas: • Creating a Cover Letter, Resume, Interview Thank You Note, and LinkedIn Profile provide preparatory knowledge for the job market • Giving Sales Pitches prepares you for being able to pitch yourself on the job market • Being interviewed by your classmates provides practice on the interview process • Being interviewed by me in class based on your scheduled interview provides practice on how a common interview will occur • Revising your Cover Letter, Resume, Interview Thank You Note, etc. for the Job Portfolio allows you to modify and strengthen these items based on feedback
  • 47. Click to edit Master title style 47 Homework 47 • INTRO POST • COVER LETTER ROUGH DRAFT • RESUME ROUGH DRAFT • ALL DUE SUNDAY @ 10PM EST • Begin looking at Presentation #1 instructions and working on LinkedIn Rough Draft
  • 48. Click to edit Master title style 48 CO 225-50 2/4/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 49. Click to edit Master title style 49 Speech Design C H A P T E R 1 2 49
  • 50. Click to edit Master title style 50 Delivering a Speech with Professional Excellence C H A P T E R 1 3 50
  • 51. Click to edit Master title style 51 Agenda • Speech Design • Delivering a Speech with Professional Excellence • In-Class Exercise • Homework 51
  • 52. Click to edit Master title style 52 Designing a Speech - Considerations 52 • Audience – don’t focus on PPTs, focus on audience • Context – how is the speech delivered? • Research – what info is necessary? • Interest • Purpose
  • 53. Click to edit Master title style 53 Monroe’s Motivated Sequence 53 • Attention step – hook/intro • Need step – establish the problem • Satisfaction step – reveal the solution • Visualization step – increase desire • Actions step – call to action
  • 54. Click to edit Master title style 54 Other Considerations 54 • Transitions • Hook/Intro • Who you are, not important • What you will say, important • Body Language • Language • Conclusions • Summarize
  • 55. Click to edit Master title style 55 How to Succeed in Presenting 55 • Avoid Adrenaline Rush • Reduce anxieties • Adrenaline rush can lead to • Sweating • Rushing • Filler words • Lack of volume control • Lack of speed control • Lack of eye contact • What to Do? • Sense of Play • Create an Outline • Visual Aids • Practice • Feedback • Reduces anxiety • Increases comfort
  • 56. Click to edit Master title style 56 Components of a Strong PPT 56 • Introductory slide – Title and Names of Presenters • Hook the audience with something interesting • Agenda – details what you will discuss, serves as an outline • Body – content of PPT; enhance what is written on slides using your own words • Conclusion – summarize the main thoughts • Any questions – in some settings you will be expected to complete a Q & A after presenting • Add Ons – pictures, videos, transitions, etc. • Use add ons that will enhance the presentation
  • 57. Click to edit Master title style 57 Language 57 • Present using professional speech • Understand the audience and use appropriate terms • Avoid any non-professional speech • Repeat for effect • Body language should match professional speech
  • 58. Click to edit Master title style 58 Pitfalls in Presenting 58 • Failing to relax • Being stressed • Failing to prepare • Failing to annunciate words/Going too fast • Relying too heavily on notecards, slides, etc. • Failing to dress appropriately • Missing on audience and purpose • Being overwhelmed
  • 59. Click to edit Master title style 59 Types of Speech/Presentations 59 • Team presentations • Individual presentations • Sales pitch • Conference/Academic presentations • Elevator pitch • Interview • Formal Discussion
  • 60. Click to edit Master title style 60 Examples 60 https://youtu.be/GuLcxg5VGuo Barney Stinson Video Resume https://youtu.be/ji5_MqicxSo Randy Pausch Last Lecture https://youtu.be/Pr9ruvxA3K4 Patch Adams – Treat a Person Speech
  • 61. Click to edit Master title style 61 Presenting As a Team 61 • Similar to individual, but one big speech with all members involved • Transitions important • Repetition should be minimal • Audience and info critical • Organized by who is presenting
  • 62. Click to edit Master title style 62 In-Class Exercise 62 • Create outline for Presentation #1 • Write down three ways you intend to reduce anxiety and adrenaline prior to next week’s 3 minute presentation • Consider past presentations; what is one area of weakness? How will you address it? • Write on paper; hand in at end of class
  • 63. Click to edit Master title style 63 Homework 63 •Begin working on LinkedIn Rough Draft and Presentation #1
  • 64. Click to edit Master title style 64 CO 225-50 2/4/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 65. Click to edit Master title style 65 Business & Professional Writing C H A P T E R 9 65
  • 66. Click to edit Master title style 66 Agenda • BBQ Bib Quiz • Thoughts on Resumes and Cover Letters • Sending the Message • Written Communication • Types of Written Communication • Why Communication Fails • KEYS to Written Communication • Homework 66
  • 67. Click to edit Master title style 67 Thoughts on Resumes and Cover Letters 67 RESUME • Buzzwords over Clichés • Past tense on past jobs • Dates • Education first if less than 5 years experience • Current/Most Recent Job 1st • Skills should be measurable COVER LETTER • Appropriate Salutation • Appropriate Closing • Examples, not fluff • Tie your skills to the job • Answer the question “Why am I the best person for the job”? In the most descriptive manner possible while being clear and succinct
  • 68. Click to edit Master title style 68 Thoughts Tied to Job Portfolio 68 • Relative to your Job Portfolio assignment/project you will be required to tailor your Resume, Cover Letter, etc. to an application for a specific job • Explore your job field • Identify a specific company you want to work for • Provide the Company of your choosing in class once you’ve decided • Identify the point of contact relative to hiring • Address appropriate requirements to the point of contact
  • 69. Click to edit Master title style 69 Sending the Message 69 • Message Clarity • Message Structure • Message Presentation • Practice and Re-Write
  • 70. Click to edit Master title style 70 Written Communication 70 • KISS Method – Keep It Simple Stupid • Interest/Purpose/Audience • Impressionable • Understand Delivery Method • Create Outline • Be Clear • Purpose • Address Key Issues
  • 71. Click to edit Master title style 71 Types of Written Communication 71 • Common in the Workforce of Business • Business Letters/Cover Letter • Thank You Letters • Employee Review • Memos • Emails • Resume • Less Common in the Workforce of Business • Recommendation Letters • Specific to an Individual or Group • Proposals • Planning Documents • Press Releases • Media Publications • Those important in this class in BOLD
  • 72. Click to edit Master title style 72 Why Written Communication Fails 72 • Impersonal • Message “misses” • No white space [failing to space, lengthy writing] • No identifiers • Structure – errors, poor font, etc. • Tone/Message Inappropriate
  • 73. Click to edit Master title style 73 KEYS to Written Communication 73 • K – Decide your intent • E – Be aware of your own tone in written communication • Y – Constantly Re-evaluate • S – Reflect on need to re-evaluate/adjust communication
  • 74. Click to edit Master title style 74 Homework 74 •LinkedIn Rough Draft •Prepare for Presentation #1
  • 75. Click to edit Master title style 75 CO 225-50 2/13/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 76. Click to edit Master title style 76 Verbal & Nonverbal Communication C H A P T E R 2 76
  • 77. Click to edit Master title style 77 Listening C H A P T E R 3 77
  • 78. Click to edit Master title style 78 Agenda • Reschedule Presentation #1 to Monday • Verbal vs. Nonverbal Communication • Communication Rules • Nonverbal Influences • Hearing vs. Listening • Barriers to Listening • Types of Listeners • HURIER Model • Homework 78
  • 79. Click to edit Master title style 79 Verbal vs. Nonverbal Communication 79 VERBAL • Words and fillers • Language/Vocabulary appropriate based on context • Easily understood • Thought Based • Meaning and context NONVERBAL • Emotion Based • Conveys information in a way words may not • Can enhance, replace, or even contradict verbal communication • Reactive in the workforce based on perception and environment • 65 to 93% of communication is nonverbal • Convey attitude • Personality • Accompanies verbal communication
  • 80. Click to edit Master title style 80 Communication Rules 80 • Regulative Communication Rules • Describes when, how, where, and with whom to talk about certain things • Constitutive Communication Rules • Defines what communication means, such as eye contact, showing affection, and showing appropriateness
  • 81. Click to edit Master title style 81 Nonverbal Influences 81 • Vocal Expression/Vocalics • Space/Proxemics • Environment • Physical Appearance • Kinesics • Facial Expression and Eye Behavior • Touch/Haptics • Repeat, conflict, substitute, or complement • Three Dimensions • Immediacy – positive or negative • Status – perception • Responsiveness – active or passive
  • 82. Click to edit Master title style 82 Nonverbal Influences Questions 82
  • 83. Click to edit Master title style 83 Hearing vs. Listening 83 • Hearing • Physical ability to detect sounds • Act of retrieving sounds • Listening • Concentrating on communication to find meaning • The stronger the listener, the better the job • Ability to process and understand sounds
  • 84. Click to edit Master title style 84 Barriers to Listening 84 • Noise – external and internal • Jargon • Message Overload • Receiver Apprehension • Bias • Failing to actively listen
  • 85. Click to edit Master title style 85 Types of Listeners 85 • Informational listener – focuses on content • Empathetic listener – seeks to understand the speaker’s point of view • Passive listener – taking in a message without feedback or verification • People-oriented listeners - Interested in demonstrating concern for others' emotions and interests, finding common ground, and responding • Action-oriented listeners- Interested in direct, concise, error-free communication that accomplishes a goal • Active listeners – work to make sense of message and verify
  • 86. Click to edit Master title style 86 More Types of Listeners 86 • Content-oriented listeners - Interested in intellectual challenge and complex information • Time-oriented listeners - Prefer brief communication, to the point • Conversational listeners in interpersonal situations • Professional listeners in speaking and listener situations
  • 87. Click to edit Master title style 87 HURIER Model 87 Hearing • Refers to concentrating on and attending to the message Understanding • Process of attaching meaning to the verbal communication Remembering • Includes recalling the message so it can be acted upon Interpreting • Step where we make sense of the verbal and nonverbal codes to assign meaning to the information received Evaluating • The logical assessment of the value of the message Responding • Involves giving some form of response to the message, either verbally or nonverbally
  • 88. Click to edit Master title style 88 Homework 88 •Prepare for Presentation #1
  • 89. Click to edit Master title style 89 CO 225-50 2/20/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 90. Click to edit Master title style 90 Getting to Know Your Diverse Workplace C H A P T E R 5 90
  • 91. Click to edit Master title style 91 Interpersonal Communication at Work C H A P T E R 6 91
  • 92. Click to edit Master title style 92 Agenda • Discuss LinkedIn a little more • Workplace Diversity – Common Considerations • Fitting In • BM 250 Added Diversity Thoughts • Types of Work Communication • Communicating with Boss, Co-Workers, and Customers • Appropriate Work Communication • Distorted Messages • Avoiding Distorted Messages • Etiquette and Privacy • Homework 92
  • 93. Click to edit Master title style 93 Workplace Diversity – Common Considerations 93 Gender Ethnicity and Race Language Differences Religion Disabilities Cultural Diversity Awareness and Worldview Cultural Competence Mutual Respect or Mutual Understanding • Socialization - The experiences that shape our attitudes, perceptions, emotions, and communication choices • Culture - The rules of living and functioning in society • Organizational culture - The way an organization operates, The attitudes the employees have, The overall tone and approach to any given business • Assimilation - The adjustment period and “settling in” that's common for anyone starting a new job
  • 94. Click to edit Master title style 94 Fitting In 94 Assimilating to a new job can be hard • Understand/Research the company’s culture • Socialize by asking questions and observing • Make yourself knowledgeable on • Worldviews • Cultural competencies • Discrimination/Diversity Law • Be able to differentiate between • Technical jargon • Folklore • Facts
  • 95. Click to edit Master title style 95 Workplace Diversity BM 250 Style 95 • The diversity in the workforce is continually changing • Workplaces create a code of conduct beyond laws to address discrimination due to diverse qualities • There are now considerations related to • sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and physical attractiveness • Consider • work-life balance, contingency work, and generational difference
  • 96. Click to edit Master title style 96 Types of Work Communication 96 • Superior-Subordinate Relationships • Coworker Relationships • Customer/Client Relationships • Romance or intimacy can arise because of time spent together • Should be discouraged because it can cause distractions and favoritism • Sexual harassment is communicative behaviors that can lead to hostile work environment
  • 97. Click to edit Master title style 97 Communicating with Boss 97 • Above you – show respect • Unlikely to provide you all information you seek • Just because they’re friendly doesn’t mean they’re your friend • Your missteps represent them • Read expressions • Getting too personal may make them uncomfortable • Advocating for everyone below them may aggravate them
  • 98. Click to edit Master title style 98 Communicating with Co-Workers 98 • On your level or below you • Communicate in the same professional manner with everyone • Understand the “water cooler talk” • Never repeat inappropriate gossip • Disengage when you’re uncomfortable • Understand they just may need to vent • Avoid communication via email/memo/letter where your name is attached if possible
  • 99. Click to edit Master title style 99 Communicating with Customers 99 •Overly friendly •Personal touch •Knowledge management •Communicate ethically •Be persuasive
  • 100. Click to edit Master title style 10 0 Appropriate Work Communication 10 0 • Be Proactive • Be Active • Filter Communication • Avoid Workplace “Desires” • Professional Etiquette • Understand roles • Understand your role and job duties
  • 101. Click to edit Master title style 10 1 Distorted Messages 10 1 • Gatekeeping – some information withheld • Summarization – messages summarized to emphasize parts of message • Withholding – information not passed on • General distortion – message changed
  • 102. Click to edit Master title style 10 2 Avoiding Distorted Messages 10 2 • Limit the number of people a message travels through • Go to source of message for clarification • Keep communication channels open with subordinates and customers • Never “shoot the messenger”
  • 103. Click to edit Master title style 10 3 Etiquette and Privacy 10 3 Etiquette: • Professional etiquette is a matter of displaying social etiquette or good manners in a professional setting Privacy: • Communication Privacy Management • In the workplace, decisions must be made about what we keep private, share, or self- disclose • Communication privacy management impacts communication about sexual identity
  • 104. Click to edit Master title style 10 4 Homework 10 4 • Presentation #1 Self Reflection – Due on eCampus Sunday night • Classmate Interview – instructions in announcement on eCampus; hand in paper with your name, who you interviewed, and responses to the 5 interview questions at the beginning of class on Monday • Interview Thank You Note – based off of interviewing classmate – Due on eCampus Sunday night • Presentation #2 PPT – Due on eCampus Sunday night
  • 105. Click to edit Master title style 10 5 CO 225-50 2/25/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 106. Click to edit Master title style 10 6 Strengthening Teams and Conducting Meetings C H A P T E R 7 10 6
  • 107. Click to edit Master title style 10 7 Agenda • BBQ Bib Quiz • Discuss LinkedIn a little more • Group vs. Team • Important Aspects of Meetings • Norms • Roles • Dewey’s Problem Solving Steps • Problem Solving Approaches • Conflict • 5 Stages of Development • Innovation, Evaluation, and Implementation • Homework 10 7
  • 108. Click to edit Master title style 10 8 Group vs. Team 10 8 A Group Is: • Three or more people who are working toward a common goal or share a common purpose A Team Is: • A group that shares leadership responsibility • Creates a team identity • Achieves mutually defined goals • Fosters innovative thinking
  • 109. Click to edit Master title style 10 9 Important Aspects of Meetings 10 9 • Time & Location = Environment • Topic/Focus/Agenda • Participants • Method • Turns • Information
  • 110. Click to edit Master title style 11 0 Norms 11 0 • Norms are unwritten rules of behavior that influence our behavior in the workplace • Reflect on the norms in your workplace • Read the employee handbook • Work to eliminate negative norms by • Addressing them promptly • Working to fix them
  • 111. Click to edit Master title style 11 1 Roles 11 1 • Initiator • Information Giver • Information Seeker • Opinion Giver • Opinion Seeker • Coordinator • Procedural Developer • Summarizer • Supporter • Harmonizer • Gatekeeper • Blocker • Dominator • Attacker • Clown • Explorer • Artist • Judge • Warrior
  • 112. Click to edit Master title style 11 2 Dewey’s Problem Solving Steps 11 2
  • 113. Click to edit Master title style 11 3 Problem Solving Approaches 11 3 • Decision by Leader Approach • Not truly functioning as a team • Role of members is to recommend or advise the leader • Majority Rule Approach • Team members cast a vote for the solution they find most meritorious • Can lead to division and lack of innovation • Compromise Approach • Lose-lose approach to decision making • Goal becomes narrowing options rather than developing innovative ideas • Consensus Approach • More time consuming • A solution or agreement is reached that all team members can support
  • 114. Click to edit Master title style 11 4 Conflict 11 4 • Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, and Adjourning • Fight or Flight • Open Dialogue • Unity • False Empowerment: leader acting as though group has a say, but leader will have ultimate say • Overload: when group members cannot concentrate on issue due to having other things on their mind • Poorly Run Meetings: disorganized due to lack of agenda, too lengthy, wrong participants
  • 115. Click to edit Master title style 11 5 5 Stages of Group/Team Development 11 5 • Forming: groups are polite and impersonal as they test the waters • Storming: conflict appears and members engage in infighting and often clash with the leader • Norming: group develops procedures for organizing, giving feedback, and confronting • Performing: members carry out the duties of the group • Adjourning: group completes its work, resolves issues, and comes to a close
  • 116. Click to edit Master title style 11 6 Innovation, Evaluation, and Implementation 11 6 • Innovation • Brainstorming and Group brainstorming • Writing and Acting • Evaluation • Decision Matrix • Value Rating • pros vs. cons • Implementation • follow steps to execute plan • modify as needed based on results
  • 117. Click to edit Master title style 11 7 Homework 11 7 • Check your email for Presentation #2 PPT updates • Update your Presentation #2 PPT based on my feedback and email me your updated copy
  • 118. Click to edit Master title style 11 8 CO 225-50 3/4/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 119. Click to edit Master title style 11 9 Informing and Persuading C H A P T E R 11 11 9
  • 120. Click to edit Master title style 12 0 Agenda • Presenting • Presenting to Inform • Speaking to Persuade • Ethos, Pathos, Logos • Types of Reasoning • Homework 12 0
  • 121. Click to edit Master title style 12 1 Presenting 12 1 • Practice to avoid fear of speaking • Seek out opportunities • Develop stronger communication skills • Who is my audience? • If an audience is standing keep the speech short • Informative Speeches • Present facts • Persuasive Speeches • Presents an argument • Passive – agree or disagree • Call to Action • Specific Purpose • Clearly covered by end of speech • Overcome fear of public speaking • Develop speaking skills to become a leader • Keys to success • Develop strong hooks • Find additional opportunities to present • Be able to identify your specific purpose
  • 122. Click to edit Master title style 12 2 Presenting to Inform 12 2 • Backed by facts • Definitions • Examples • Statistics • Quotes • Objective • Ethos and Logos • Level of audience knowledge • Incorporate Supporting Material • General Purpose – to inform • Specific Purpose • Analyze audience/context • Intro/Conclusion • Clear and easy to follow
  • 123. Click to edit Master title style 12 3 Speaking to Persuade 12 3 • Ethos, Logos, and Pathos • General Purpose – to persuade • Specific Purpose • Analyze audience/context • Intro/Conclusion • Clear and easy to follow • Entire speech persuasive/not opinion • Backed by credible evidence • Present based on audience/context • Persuasive speeches use all three of Aristotle’s appeals – ethos, logos, pathos • Persuasive speeches advocate or present an argument • Passive agreement ― trying to get audience to agree or disagree with a position • Active agreement or call to action – trying to persuade audience to take action
  • 124. Click to edit Master title style 12 4 Ethos, Pathos, Logos 12 4 • Ethos - Your credibility as a presenter & the credibility of your information • Your expertise • Cite sources • Find common ground • Pathos – Emotional Appeal • Select words with strong emotional or implied meaning • Argue like an attorney • Logos - Words of presentation in context of organization and info • Organization of presentation • Is it supported? • Grammar/Punctuation, etc.
  • 125. Click to edit Master title style 12 5 Types of Reasoning 12 5 • Inductive Reasoning • Use examples/info to generalize • Deductive Reasoning • General info to specific conclusion • Casual Reasoning • Cause and effect relationship • Analogical Reasoning • Reasoning from analogies • Cognitive Dissonance • Two ideas that contradict each other • Reduce or resolve contradiction
  • 126. Click to edit Master title style 12 6 Homework 12 6 • Fix up Sales Pitch #1 PPT • Prepare for Sales Pitch #1 on Wednesday
  • 127. Click to edit Master title style 12 7 CO 225-50 3/11/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 128. Click to edit Master title style 12 8 Work-Life Balance C H A P T E R 1 4 12 8
  • 129. Click to edit Master title style 12 9 Agenda • Work-Life Balance • Importance of Work-Life Balance • Burnout • Triggers • Achieving Work-Life Balance • Personality Types • In-Class Exercise 12 9
  • 130. Click to edit Master title style 13 0 Work-Life Balance 13 0 • Balance fosters better relationships at home and at work and is necessary to sustain professional excellence • line or division between work and life • Family, work, and community • Defined as boundary between work and life • Lack of work-life balance can lead to negative communications • Work-life balance occurs when we are successful at navigating the role-related expectations between the individual and his or her partners in work, family, and community
  • 131. Click to edit Master title style 13 1 Importance of Work-Life Balance 13 1 • Avoid burnout • Greater control over working life • Have the time to focus on life outside work • Don’t bring problems from home and vice versa • Shown loyalty and commitment • Have improved self-esteem, health, concentration, and confidence • Have better relations with management • Feel a greater responsibility and sense of ownership
  • 132. Click to edit Master title style 13 2 Importance of Work-Life Balance to Employers 13 2 • Employee retention – getting employees to continue working for the same company • Employee attrition – the loss or turnover of employees to other jobs and industries perceived as having healthier workplace cultures • Maximized available labor • Reduced costs • Retaining valued employees • Reputation of being an employer of choice • Reduced absenteeism • Increased productivity • Attracting a wider range of candidates, such as older, part-time workers • Making employees feel valued
  • 133. Click to edit Master title style 13 3 Burnout 13 3 • Burnout is caused by: • Same work with little variation • Giving a lot and getting little thanks back • No sense of accomplishment or meaning in work • Under constant pressure to produce, perform, and meet unrealistic deadlines • Working with difficult people • Conflict and tension among workers and abundance of criticism • Lack of trust between supervisors and workers • No opportunities for personal expression or growth • Unrealistic demands on time and energy • Having jobs that are both personally and professionally taxing without opportunity for continuing training and growth • Unresolved personal conflicts beyond the job situation
  • 134. Click to edit Master title style 13 4 Triggers 13 4 • Experience • Personality • Angry Customers and Clients • Workplace Bullying • Workplace Mobbing • Life Demands • Health • Find Balance: • Say No • Grow Emotional Intelligence • Develop Time Management Skills • Organize with Technology • Take a Vacation Different personality types react differently • Imbalance can negatively influence the way you communicate • Angry customers and/or co-workers • Workplace bullying • Mobbing • Life demands
  • 135. Click to edit Master title style 13 5 Achieving Work-Life Balance 13 5 • Step away from the e-mail, Leave work at work, Set your own rules • Avoiding burnout • Have control of your life • Know your personality type • Set priorities • Emotional intelligence • Time Management • Use technology to help • Take vacations
  • 136. Click to edit Master title style 13 6 Personality Types 13 6 Type A • Highly competitive, driven, focused on time and deadlines, aggressive, find it difficult to relax • Get a lot done but have difficulty finding work-life balance Type B • Laid back, easygoing, don’t find it difficult to relax • Leads to procrastination and last-minute pushes to finish projects Type AB • combination of both types
  • 137. Click to edit Master title style 13 7 In-Class Exercise 13 7 • Take out a piece of paper • Write down the major time consuming aspects of your life: school, work, gym, driving, etc. • List the average amount of time each week you spend on these aspects • Think about how much time you WANT to be spending on aspects of your life: include relaxing at home by yourself, relaxing with family, etc. if not included above • Write down 5 ways in which you are going to get from your current work-life balance to your ideal work-life balance • Hand in for today’s participation grade
  • 138. Click to edit Master title style 13 8 CO 225-50 3/13/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 139. Click to edit Master title style 13 9 Technology in the Workplace C H A P T E R 8 13 9
  • 140. Click to edit Master title style 14 0 Agenda • Pros and Cons • Computer Mediated Communication • Tech Channels/Security Issues • Homework 14 0
  • 141. Click to edit Master title style 14 1 Pros and Cons 14 1 Positives: • Easier to communicate • Time Management • Working with virtual teams • Not a barrier to communication • Can be assessed and shared Negatives: • Record of Communication • Security Issues • May Be Inappropriate in a certain setting • Employee Surveillance • Time Management • Information Overload - three main types: email forwarding, SPAM, and Phishing • Electronic Aggression
  • 142. Click to edit Master title style 14 2 Computer Mediated Communication 14 2 • Communication Using Technology is Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) • Virtual work teams accomplish traditional tasks using CMC • Virtual teams save time and money • Technology should not be a barrier to effective communication
  • 143. Click to edit Master title style 14 3 Tech Channels/Security Issues 14 3 • CHANNELS: • E-mail • Applications • Skype • Webex • Zoom • SECURITY ISSUES: • Spying • Monitoring • Can’t delete • Theft
  • 144. Click to edit Master title style 14 4 Homework 14 4 • Final LinkedIn Profile
  • 145. Click to edit Master title style 14 5 CO 225-50 4/1/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 146. Click to edit Master title style 14 6 Workplace Conduct I N S T R U C T O R A D D E D C O N T E N T 14 6
  • 147. Click to edit Master title style 14 7 Agenda • Respectful Workplace • Culture • Toxicity • Professionalism • Homework 14 7
  • 148. Click to edit Master title style 14 8 Respectful Workplace 14 8 • A respectful workplace is one where all employees • are treated fairly • difference is acknowledged and valued • communication is open and civil • conflict is addressed early • there is a culture of empowerment and cooperation
  • 149. Click to edit Master title style 14 9 Respectful Workplace Cont. 14 9 • The respectful workplace requires you to treat people well • Understand the following concepts: • Diversity • Sexual Harassment • Ethics • Code of Conduct of Organization • Human Resources provided documentation • State Law • Federal Law • Norms of the organization and job field
  • 150. Click to edit Master title style 15 0 Understanding Culture 15 0 • Remember Googliness? • Any place you work will have a specific culture associated with it • Culture: • Can differ from company to company • Is largely perceived • Can be difficult to explain to others, but people employed in organization know the culture • Culture within may be different from outside perception
  • 151. Click to edit Master title style 15 1 Toxicity 15 1 http://www.approachablelawyer.com/html/blob.php?attach=false&documen tCode=2017&filetypecode=4&elementId=11362
  • 152. Click to edit Master title style 15 2 Toxicity Example 15 2
  • 153. Click to edit Master title style 15 3 Professionalism 15 3 https://peterstark.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/03/professionalism_1000.jpg
  • 154. Click to edit Master title style 15 4 Unprofessionalism Example 15 4
  • 155. Click to edit Master title style 15 5 Homework 15 5 • Start working on Sales Pitch #2 PPT • PPT is due Sunday night • Sales Pitch #2 is next Monday; week from tonight • Requires research/planning • Check eCampus for BBQ Bib Quiz Q’s for Wednesday
  • 156. Click to edit Master title style 15 6 CO 225-50 4/3/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 157. Click to edit Master title style 15 7 Job Transitioning I N S T R U C T O R A D D E D C O N T E N T 15 7
  • 158. Click to edit Master title style 15 8 Agenda • BBQ Bib Quiz • Building Popularity • Changing Roles • Types of Job Transition • Dealing with Transition • School to Work • Too Good To Be True • In-Class Exercise • Homework 15 8
  • 159. Click to edit Master title style 15 9 Building Popularity 15 9
  • 160. Click to edit Master title style 16 0 Building Popularity 16 0 Cole & Dylan in “Big Daddy” Cole & Dylan in “Friends” Living the “Suite Life” As Adults
  • 161. Click to edit Master title style 16 1 Changing Roles 16 1
  • 162. Click to edit Master title style 16 2 Types of Job Transitions 16 2 • Termination – you’re fired • Laid-off – you’re fired, but small chance you could be back • Quitting/Resigning – you leave on your terms for a variety of reasons • Relocation – you leave on your own terms or potentially due to a transfer to another location
  • 163. Click to edit Master title style 16 3 Dealing with Termination or Being Laid Off 16 3 • These Job Transitions aren’t ones you wanted, so how do you deal with them: • Know being re-hired is very unlikely barring something illegal had occurred • Career Counseling • Temp Agencies • Unemployment Office’s “Retraining Center” • Revise Resume & Cover Letter • Apply for new jobs • Consult with friends, family, and former co-workers
  • 164. Click to edit Master title style 16 4 Dealing with Leaving on Your Own Terms 16 4 • In some cases you change jobs because you want to • Have $ saved • Have confidence • Exhibit the skills you believe will make you successful elsewhere • Visit employment sites like Monster for tips • Have a plan • Have a plan B • Have a plan C • Consider Entrepreneurship/Small Business Management • If relocating, ask why, you may find you’re an asset that could be better used elsewhere
  • 165. Click to edit Master title style 16 5 School to Work 16 5 • The Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016) reported that employees change jobs every 4.2 years; potentially 10 to 15 job changes of your lifetime • Understand your degree won’t define your job • Bachelor’s is the new High School diploma • Have someone else pay for advanced degrees • Brand yourself – cover letter, resume, personal website, social media, etc. • Experience – internships, volunteer work, job shadowing, etc. • Most jobs are looking for college graduates with 5+ years experience for entry level jobs • Ask for help – professors, parents, friends, Career Center, etc. • Prep for transition
  • 166. Click to edit Master title style 16 6 Too Good To Be True 16 6
  • 167. Click to edit Master title style 16 7 In-Class Exercise 16 7 • Break into groups of 3 or 4 based on where you’re sitting • Think about your current position • Think about what job you want in life that will lead to self-actualization • Have your group ask you questions to help you determine if you’re overlooking anything • Take out a piece of paper and draw stepping stones you will use to get to the dream job
  • 168. Click to edit Master title style 16 8 Homework 16 8 • Sales Pitch #2 • Make sure PPT is submitted on time • Will be reviewed very quickly • Check email Sunday night/Monday to fix up errors • Sales Pitch #2 is presented Monday; expect Questions!!!!!
  • 169. Click to edit Master title style 16 9 CO 225-50 4/10/19 Agenda P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 170. Click to edit Master title style 17 0 Leadership and Conflict Management C H A P T E R 1 0 17 0
  • 171. Click to edit Master title style 17 1 Agenda • What is Leadership? • Power • Managerial vs. Leadership Power • Leadership Theories • Types of People Who Create Conflict • Public Image • In Class Exercise • Homework 17 1
  • 172. Click to edit Master title style 17 2 What is Leadership? In an Image 17 2 https://conorneill.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/leadership.png
  • 173. Click to edit Master title style 17 3 What is Leadership? In Words 17 3 • Leadership qualities are debated • Leadership used to be viewed solely as certain traits such as charisma or job title • Physical traits, social background traits, social traits, personality traits, and task related traits also played a role • Now leadership is viewed as a collaborative relationship of mutual influence and common purposes
  • 174. Click to edit Master title style 17 4 Power 17 4 • Legitimate power – based on position of authority • Coercive power – negative reinforcement • Reward power – positive reinforcement • Expert power – because of expertise in a given field • Referent power – given in exchange for positive feelings toward you • Connection power – because of connection with someone with power
  • 175. Click to edit Master title style 17 5 Managerial vs. Leadership Power 17 5 • Managerial Power – represents legitimate power from having the title of manager •Leadership Power – represents a variety of types of power
  • 176. Click to edit Master title style 17 6 Leadership Theories 17 6 Broad Categories: • Authoritative style – leader makes all the decisions with little input from team • Laissez-faire style – team makes the decisions with little input from the leader • Democratic style – leader follows will of team Behavioral Theories: • Theory X – managers view employees as lacking motivation, prefer being told what to do, and disliking work • Theory Y – managers view employees as responsible, motivated by goals, want to work, organizations don’t use employees to their full potential
  • 177. Click to edit Master title style 17 7 Leadership Theories Cont. 17 7 The Managerial Grid • Impoverished Manager – low concern for people and the task • Country Club Manager – high concern for people and low concern for the task • Authoritative Manager – low concern for people and high concern for the task • Middle-of-the-Road Manager – a moderate level of concern for people and the task • Team Manager – high concern for people and the task • SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 178. Click to edit Master title style 17 8 Leadership Theories Cont. 17 8 Quintanilla, Business and Professional Communication: Keys for Workplace Excellence 3e © 2016 SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • 179. Click to edit Master title style 17 9 Situational Leadership 17 9 •Situational Leadership Theory considers maturity and readiness •Contingency Theory - no best way •Consider relationship, structure, and power
  • 180. Click to edit Master title style 18 0 Transformational Leadership 18 0 Transformative leaders: • Articulate a goal or vision to an organization • Inspire followers to make that vision a reality • Lead the organization to move beyond personal interests for the good of the organization
  • 181. Click to edit Master title style 18 1 What Do Effective Leaders Do? 18 1 • Follow Up • Follow Through • Communicate • Diffuse Issues • Feedback • Accountability • Motivation
  • 182. Click to edit Master title style 18 2 Leadership and Hiring 18 2 • Leaders should be involved in all hiring decisions, pay attention to needs, and those who fit the needs • Leaders should be open about what the company has to offer • During an interview leaders are prepared, professional, and make the interviewee feel relaxed • Leaders make sure new employees are properly trained and have resources necessary to complete all job duties • Effective leaders follow up with new employees to make sure they are successful in their tasks and so they can acknowledge their successes • Provide feedback • Hold them accountable • Be specific and clear
  • 183. Click to edit Master title style 18 3 Giving Feedback 18 3 Goal-Setting Theory – • Idea that developing and setting goals for the team is more effective and motivating than setting goals for individual members • Enacting Consequences – Firing • Use scripting – mentally rehearsing what you will say • Difficult but sometimes necessary • No reason to feel guilty if all the steps to help employee have been taken • Sociopaths are a concern – only 1 in 25
  • 184. Click to edit Master title style 18 4 People Are Difficult 18 4 • Bully – uses aggression and anger • Sniper – adds comments in meetings to hurt others • Drama Queen – creates drama using gossip, arguments, and grudges • Slacker – finds any excuse not to work • Vampire – is happy, but others end up doing the work • Roadblock to change – doesn’t like change and refuses to carry out changes in duties • Distractor – leads team on tangents • Patient – brings personal problems to work • Team Player – completes tasks, agreeable, dependable • Star – like Team Player but takes on extra duties
  • 185. Click to edit Master title style 18 5 Public Image 18 5 • Public Image – impression you give or present to others verbally and nonverbally • Public Image you present should be that of a leader with professional excellence • Impression Management - directing impression • Don’t try to create a false impression • If you want to be viewed as a leader, act and dress like a leader
  • 186. Click to edit Master title style 18 6 In-Class Exercise 18 6 • Take out a piece of paper • Using the information presented on slides 4 through 12 determine what leadership style you would use • Using the information presented on slide 16 determine which personal role you commonly fall under • Describe in a sentence or two if your leadership style is in agreement with your personal role or if it is contradictory • Describe what you want your public image to be • Describe in a sentence or two if your public image matches your leadership style
  • 187. Click to edit Master title style 18 7 Homework 18 7 • Sales Pitch #2 Reflection • Presentation #3 PPT • Make sure PPT is submitted on time • Will be reviewed very quickly • Check email Sunday night/Monday to fix up errors • Presentation #3 is presented Monday
  • 188. Click to edit Master title style 18 8 CO 225-50 Final Exam Review P r o f e s s o r M a r i n o
  • 189. Click to edit Master title style 18 9 Take Home MC Section of Final Exam • 50 Multiple Choice Questions on eCampus [Quiz in Final Exam folder] THIS QUIZ IS AUTOGRADED • 61 Questions and Answers are presented from slides 3 through 63; 50 of them are on the exam • Best piece of advice is to go somewhere and print this PPT to use
  • 190. Click to edit Master title style 19 0 What does KEYS stand for? • Know yourself, Evaluate the professional context, Your communication interaction occurs, & Step back and reflect
  • 191. Click to edit Master title style 19 1 What is workplace professionalism? • acting appropriately in a workplace environment; includes attire, attitude, and language
  • 192. Click to edit Master title style 19 2 How does workplace culture influence conduct? • culture starts at the top of an organization and new employees follow the conduct they see
  • 193. Click to edit Master title style 19 3 What is required to know to have a respectful workplace? • understanding of laws, ethics, and proper treatment of individuals
  • 194. Click to edit Master title style 19 4 What is a respectful workplace? • one where all employees are treated fairly, difference is acknowledged and valued, communication is open and civil, conflict is addressed early, there is a culture of empowerment and cooperation
  • 195. Click to edit Master title style 19 5 What is workplace toxicity? • an uncomfortable work environment usually caused by inappropriate actions of individuals or a group which can influence the entire workplace
  • 196. Click to edit Master title style 19 6 What can change the meaning of a message? • tone and inflection
  • 197. Click to edit Master title style 19 7 What are generational differences? • differences in understanding the same concept/situation based on generation an individual was born into
  • 198. Click to edit Master title style 19 8 What types of reasoning exist? • Inductive, casual, deductive, & analogical
  • 199. Click to edit Master title style 19 9 What is your public image? • Impression you give or present to others verbally & nonverbally
  • 200. Click to edit Master title style 20 0 What is cultural competence? • Level of knowledge a person has about others who are different
  • 201. Click to edit Master title style 20 1 What can be used to evaluate a team decision? • decision matrix
  • 202. Click to edit Master title style 20 2 What does a team achieve? • mutually defined goals
  • 203. Click to edit Master title style 20 3 What is a distractor? • Leads team on tangents
  • 204. Click to edit Master title style 20 4 What do warriors do? • Develop & carry out the plan
  • 205. Click to edit Master title style 20 5 What is the majority rule approach? • Team members cast a vote for the solution
  • 206. Click to edit Master title style 20 6 What is context apprehension? • fear of communicating in certain contexts
  • 207. Click to edit Master title style 20 7 What is the grapevine? • primarily gossip and misinformation spread by an unreliable source
  • 208. Click to edit Master title style 20 8 What is message clarity? • Specific language with precise references
  • 209. Click to edit Master title style 20 9 What is general distortion? • Message has been changed
  • 210. Click to edit Master title style 21 0 What is gatekeeping? • Some information is withheld
  • 211. Click to edit Master title style 21 1 What technology can distract you from work-life balance? • e-mail
  • 212. Click to edit Master title style 21 2 How have Google & YouTube helped you in this course? • resume templates, cover letter templates, and video resume examples
  • 213. Click to edit Master title style 21 3 What are add-ons to a presentation? • visual enhancements to the presentation, such as pictures or videos
  • 214. Click to edit Master title style 21 4 What is electronic aggression? • Aggressive emotion-filled messages
  • 215. Click to edit Master title style 21 5 What is communication using technology? • Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
  • 216. Click to edit Master title style 21 6 What is the most important thing to do before an interview? • research/prepare
  • 217. Click to edit Master title style 21 7 What do resumes do? • get you in the door for an interview
  • 218. Click to edit Master title style 21 8 What are three job search strategies? • Search for any job, search for current qualifications, and search for future qualifications
  • 219. Click to edit Master title style 21 9 When do job negotiations begin? • Once job is offered
  • 220. Click to edit Master title style 22 0 Which is required at the beginning of an interview? • Firm handshake
  • 221. Click to edit Master title style 22 1 What are the two types of speeches? • Informative & persuasive
  • 222. Click to edit Master title style 22 2 What are two common behavioral theories? • Theory X & Theory Y
  • 223. Click to edit Master title style 22 3 Which two responses occur to handle conflict? • Fight or flight
  • 224. Click to edit Master title style 22 4 What is involved in the Applying stage of the job-seeking process? • Developing resumes & cover letters
  • 225. Click to edit Master title style 22 5 Which types of noise are barriers to listening? • External & Internal
  • 226. Click to edit Master title style 22 6 What are the 3 personality types? • Type A, Type B, & Type AB
  • 227. Click to edit Master title style 22 7 Which are leadership theories/styles? • Situational, contingency, transformational
  • 228. Click to edit Master title style 22 8 What three issues contribute to information overload via technology? • E-mail forwards, SPAM, Phishing
  • 229. Click to edit Master title style 22 9 What can cause a poorly run meeting? • Lack of agenda, too length, or wrong participants
  • 230. Click to edit Master title style 23 0 How can interviews occur? • Telephone, videoconferencing, face-to-face
  • 231. Click to edit Master title style 23 1 What are 6 types of listening styles? • active, people oriented, action oriented, content oriented, time oriented, informational
  • 232. Click to edit Master title style 23 2 What are the 6 parts of the communication process? • sender, encoding, channel, decoding, receiver, feedback
  • 233. Click to edit Master title style 23 3 What are 6 general types of power? • Legitimate, coercive, reward, expert, referent, connection
  • 234. Click to edit Master title style 23 4 What are the 6 stages of the job-seeking process? • Exploring, researching, applying, interviewing, following up, & negotiating
  • 235. Click to edit Master title style 23 5 What are the 6 steps of the HURIER model? • Hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, & responding
  • 236. Click to edit Master title style 23 6 What is haptics? • Touch
  • 237. Click to edit Master title style 23 7 What is proxemics? • Space
  • 238. Click to edit Master title style 23 8 What are 5 management styles? • Impoverished, country club, authoritative, middle-of-the-road, & team
  • 239. Click to edit Master title style 23 9 What are the 5 stages of Team Development? • Forming, storming, norming, performing, & adjourning
  • 240. Click to edit Master title style 24 0 What are the steps of Dewey’s reflective thinking process? • Describe & analyze problem, generate possible solutions, evaluate solutions, decide on solution, and plan how to implement solution
  • 241. Click to edit Master title style 24 1 What is cognitive dissonance? • Holding two contradictory ideas
  • 242. Click to edit Master title style 24 2 What is pathos? • Emotional appeal
  • 243. Click to edit Master title style 24 3 What is logos? • Words of presentation in context of organization & supporting info
  • 244. Click to edit Master title style 24 4 What is ethos? • Credibility as presenter & credibility of info
  • 245. Click to edit Master title style 24 5 What are norms? • Unwritten rules of behavior that influence our behavior in the workplace
  • 246. Click to edit Master title style 24 6 What is jargon? • Organizational/field specific language
  • 247. Click to edit Master title style 24 7 Communicating with supervisors can be done in what two ways? • Ingratiation & advocacy
  • 248. Click to edit Master title style 24 8 What are the two types of communication rules? • Regulative & Constitutive
  • 249. Click to edit Master title style 24 9 What % of communication are nonverbal symbols? • 65 % to 93%
  • 250. Click to edit Master title style 25 0 What is communication bravado? • Perceiving communication as effective, while others perceive it as ineffective
  • 251. Click to edit Master title style 25 1 Take Home SA Section of Final Exam • 10 Essay/Short Answer Questions [separate quiz on eCampus in Final Exam folder] THIS QUIZ IS MANUALLY GRADED • 3 Extra Credit Essay/Short Answer Questions [submit as a Word document on eCampus] THIS IS MANUALLY GRADED
  • 252. Click to edit Master title style 25 2 Explain the components of the communication model. • Use slides 8, 9, and 10 in the 1-28-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer • Describe the components in order based on the visual aids
  • 253. Click to edit Master title style 25 3 Compare & contrast verbal & nonverbal communication. • Use slide 5 in the 2-13-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
  • 254. Click to edit Master title style 25 4 Define the HURIER model & explain how it can improve listening. • Use slide 13 in the 2-13-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer for the first half of the question • Use these definitions to construct and answer to the second half of the question; will vary by person
  • 255. Click to edit Master title style 25 5 Discuss the 6 stages of the job-seeking process. • Use all slides in the 1-30-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
  • 256. Click to edit Master title style 25 6 Consider diversity, interpersonal communication, & technology in the workplace & explain the roles they may play in your work behavior. • Answers should vary on this question • Discuss all three concepts and tie them to your work behavior
  • 257. Click to edit Master title style 25 7 Discuss the differences between thank-you letters, press releases, & email communication. • Use slides in the 2-6-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer; consider all aspects of written communication and what each of these accomplishes
  • 258. Click to edit Master title style 25 8 Discuss various types of power. • Use slides 6 and 7 in the 4-10-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
  • 259. Click to edit Master title style 25 9 Explain the role ethos, logos, & pathos play in persuasive speeches. • Use slides in the 3-4-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer • Also consider aspects from the 2-4-19 Agenda PPT related to Speech Design
  • 260. Click to edit Master title style 26 0 Explain how "triggers to imbalance" in work-life balance influence the imbalance & how they can be avoided. • Use slides 4 through 9 in the 3-11-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer
  • 261. Click to edit Master title style 26 1 Explain the Second Act concept obtaining to job transitions. • Use slides in the 4-3-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer • 2nd act refers to changing jobs after being at one job for a long period of time
  • 262. Click to edit Master title style 26 2 Explain what body language is. Give 3 examples. • Response will vary by person • THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION
  • 263. Click to edit Master title style 26 3 Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a hand- written thank you note to an interviewer. • Use slides 7 and 9 in the 2-6-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer • THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION
  • 264. Click to edit Master title style 26 4 Define job transitioning. Discuss the importance of understanding job-transitioning processes. • Use slides in the 4-3-19 Agenda PPT to construct your answer • THIS IS AN EXTRA CREDIT QUESTION