Technology is NOT an essential component of UDL. This presentation (originally given in Columbus, IN in July 2012) will explore techniques to help students learn that do not require the use of technology.
12. It was a cold January Alberta
evening, when Roger and his
family had just settled into their
seats to watch their beloved
Lethbridge Broncos play.
Most of the young men on
the ice had been playing
Canada’s national sport since
the day they could walk. It was
no surprise that many of these
young men were considered to
be professional hockey’s future
stars.
13. Take a Moment to Find a
Partner
Modified
Inner Circle /
Outer Circle
Activity
21. The puck had hit the ice and both
teams collided into a fury of speed,
sweat, and controlled aggression. Roger’s
wife, Paula, eyed her way through the
program and was astonished to notice
that the young men ages 16 to 20 all had
something in common…
22.
23. The puck had hit the ice and both
teams collided into a fury of speed,
sweat, and controlled aggression. Roger’s
wife, Paula, eyed her way through the
program and was astonished to notice
that the young men ages 16 to 20 all had
something in common…
24.
25. Roger’s wife, Paula, eyed her
way through the program and
was astonished to notice that the
young men ages 16 – 20 all had
something in common, they were
born in either January, February,
or March.
Roger went home that night
and looked up the birth dates of
as many professional hockey
players as he could find. He saw
the same pattern. There were 5
times as many January birthdays
as there were November
Birthdays.
Why is this?
26. In Canada, the eligibility
cut-off is January 1. Therefore
a player who turns 10 on January
2nd can be playing alongside
another player who doesn’t turn
10 until the end of the year, a
huge advantage for an
adolescent.
This is also the age when
coaches start dividing the “best of
the best,” into travel squads.
These players often get more
coaching, more games, and more
experiences than their peers. Age
makes a huge difference.
30. Today’s Session:
UDL looks at overcoming barriers that
exist in our classrooms and creating a
flexible curriculum to create access for
ALL students!
How can we implement UDL without
technology?
33. It comes down to helping ALL of
our students understand
vocabulary!
Without vocabulary –
the rich get richer and
the poor get poorer!
- The Matthew Effect
34. Questions we should ask when
planning vocabulary instruction:
What do
students
already know
about topic?
Which
vocabulary
terms are
high
frequency
and critical
to
understand?
Will the
students be
able to
derive
meaning
through
context
clues?
35. How do you choose words to
teach?
Tier 3 –
Domain
Specific
Tier 2 –
General Academic
Tier 1 – Everyday words
that we use
Beck, I.L., McKoeown, M.G., & Kucan, L. (2002). Bringing words to life: Robust
vocabulary instruction. New York: The Guilford Press.
COMMON
CORE
38. Vocabulary Instruction:
What doesn’t work
Looking up words in
dictionary.
Simply telling students “use
the context” to figure out
word meanings.
Unplanned vocabulary
teaching. Dr. Timothy Shanahan
39.
40.
41. Research-based
Principle
Students must encounter new words in
context more than once to learn them.
At least 6 encounters to “ensure” deep learning.
“In context”: having students encounter/read word
in a text OR having students or teachers apply word
in speaking or writing.
43. UDL is a framework for
designing curriculum
that addresses the
diverse needs, strengths,
backgrounds, and
interests of students in
today's classrooms.
57. Albertville, France Mexico City, Mexico
Amsterdam, Netherlands Pasadena, CA
Atlanta, GA Salt Lake City, UT
Berlin, Germany Squaw Valley, CA
Dallas, TX St. Louis, MO
Detroit, MI Tokyo, Japan
Indianapolis, IN Torino, Italy
Vancouver, Canada
Take the words above and categorize
them in 3 different categories. You
must determine the category and how
to organize the words:
Categories (pg
12)
58. What do they have in
common?
Amsterdam,
Netherlands
Albertville,
France
Atlanta, GA
Berlin, Germany Salt Lake City,
UT
Dallas, TX
Mexico City,
Mexico
Squaw Valley,
CA
Detroit, MI
St. Louis, MO Torino, Italy Indianapolis, IN
Tokyo, Japan Vancouver,
Canada
Pasadena, CA
Summer
Olympic Host
City
Super Bowl
Host City
68. 4 Corners Quiz Activity
Net Generation
Statistics taken from:
Grown Up Digital
By: Don Tapscott
4 Corner Interactive
Multiple Choice
69. Directions
A. You will be given several multiple choice
questions
B. Each of the 4 corners of the room will be
labeled as A, B, C, or D
C. You will answer the question by walking to
the corner of your choice.
70. This company created an internal company
Wiki to gather new trends and information
from its young employees.
A. Facebook
B. Best Buy
C. Wal-Mart
D. Google
71. 1 in __ Internet users worldwide are
under the age of 16.
A. 5
B. 7
C. 10
D. 12
72. It is estimated that there is a computer
for every __ children in America.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 9
74. ___% of the Net Generation engages
in some sort of content creation
(websites, blogs, mashups, etc.)
A. 12
B. 34
C. 58
D. 64
75. ___% of American teens ages 12 – 17
have a cell phone.
A. 54
B. 63
C. 72
D. 89
76. __% of Japanese children ages 7 – 12
have a cell phone.
A. 7
B. 18
C. 26
D. 33
77. ___% of India’s population is under the
age of 25.
A. 43
B. 52
C. 55
D. 62
78.
79. [Preparing for a career
today]… “is like training
for the Olympics and
not knowing which
sport you’ll be
competing in.”
- Thomas Friedman
80. Friedman also
mentions events that
have changed the
world! Let’s do a brief
history lesson on the
events that have
changed technology!
Sequence
Scramble
81. Directions:
Take the 12 events in your envelop and
put them in the order that you think they
occur in!
95. For this next activity…
OPTION 1: POWER
PARAGRAPH ORGANIZER:
• This paper helps a student
organize a paragraph with the
• Main idea (red)
•Supporting Details (green)
•Conclusion (blue)
OPTION 2: SCRAP PAPER
96. In 2 – 3
sentences,
describe how you
want to implement
UDL in your
classroom this
year.
97. Take a Moment to Write a
Response…
OPTION 1: POWER WRITING
TEMPLATE:
• This paper helps a student
organize a paragraph with the
• Main idea (red)
•Supporting Details (green)
•Conclusion (blue)
OPTION 2: SCRAP PAPER
106. What I Already
Know (K)
What I Learned
(L)
What I Will Do
(D)
What is your current
knowledge (K) of this
topic?
What new or extended
learning (L) have you
gained from this
article?
What knowledge,
strategies, and/or
practices have you
experienced or
extended with this
content?
How will what you
have learned impact
what you do (D) in
your building?
Think about your
current instructional
practices and reflect
on how they may be
changed or revised
based on content.
KLD Charts
(pg 19)
107. 3 - Important
ideas
•
•
•
2 - Things
you want to
know more
about
•
•
1 - Question
that you have
•
3 – 2 – 1 Charts
(pg 20)
Close eyesFold paper in half however you wantFold in half againAnd againNow, rip off one corner of the folded paperThen rip off another corner.Open your eyes and unfold itNow find people with papers that look most like yours and share . . . whatever you want them to talk about.
Just as everyone’s paper is different…
Just as your paper is completely different, your learning style is completely different.
Head back to your seats
Have participants spread around the room so that they can find a person.
Head back to your seats
Term coined by psychologist Keith Stanovich
Extensive research on reading and language disabilities
The "Matthew Effect" refers to the idea that in reading (as in other areas of life), the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.
When children fail at early reading and writing, they begin to dislike reading.
They read less than their classmates who are stronger readers.
And when children with disabilities do not receive adequate remediation, they read less – and learn less from reading - than non-disabled children.
According to the common core, there are 3 tiers of words
Tier 2 – Words to Teach: high in frequency, high-utility, words should be our focus!
Tier 3 – Low frequency; technical words
Ask teachers to activate prior knowledge and share what they believe might be the most common and least effective vocabulary practices.
1. . Looking up words in the dictionary.
According to Dr. Timothy Shanahan, a member of the National Reading Panel, the most common practice for teaching vocabulary is to have students look up words in the dictionary and write the definitions. Research indicates that this is actually the least effective practice.
2. Advance slide. Using written context to figure out word meanings.
Another common vocabulary practice is when a teacher tells students to figure out the meaning of an unknown word by using contextual clues. Although determining meanings of unknown words from context can be a very effective practice, simply instructing students to do it is not enough. Research indicates that the odds of a student deriving the intended meaning of an unknown word from written context is, unfortunately, extremely low, varying from 5% to 15% for both native speakers and English-language learners (Beck et al. 2002; Nagy et al, 1985). This is true because students do not know how to use context clues effectively, and many times, they are never taught this skill.
Refer to handout on context clues.
3. Advance slide. Unplanned vocabulary teaching.
Finally, vocabulary instruction must be well-planned with research-based instructional principles in mind. According to Robert Marzano, teaching specific terms in a specific way is the strongest action a teacher can take to ensure students understand the content. Some practices really do yield consistently better results than others. You will learn more about these effective vocabulary-building tools later.
The world is changing and the way that we engage our students is changing!
We are preparing our students for jobs that don’t even exist yet!
The other day I was on facebook
My friend Elise’s dog came up as a friend suggestion.
It made me think of the power of social media and its impact on our kids
Then I was reading the news and heard about a 102 year old grandma, who is the oldest person on facebook.
It made me think about how my students learn.
Maybe I needed to change the way that I have my students learn material. No more boring PowerPoints.
Instead of reading, my students could talk!
It made me think about my old football coach Mike Vertucci who said each day we can either improve or get worse. We cannot stay the same.
This may involve change and that can be scary.
Some of us are afraid of change or failure.
It all comes down to trying and learning as much as we can to impact our students.
For some of us, it may take one step at a time. For others it may mean taking a leap.
When it comes down to it, it’s not about you and me. But them. Our students and future of tomorrow.