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Unit 9
VOCAB REVIEW
CellularenergyCellularenergy
Chapter8Chapter8

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The molecule that providesThe molecule that provides
energy in biologicalenergy in biological
systems.systems...
Vocab Review: Cellular Energy Ch 8

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ATP
The molecule that providesThe molecule that provides
energy in biologicalenergy in biological
systems.systems...

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Metabolic process that requiresMetabolic process that requires
oxygen.oxygen.

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Aerobic
Metabolic process that requiresMetabolic process that requires
oxygen.oxygen.

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Process of making energy in a cellProcess of making energy in a cell
in the presence of oxygenin the presence of oxygen

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Aerobic respiration
in the presence of oxygenin the presence of oxygen

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Anaerobic respiration in which theAnaerobic respiration in which the
end product is Ethanol.end product is Ethanol.

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Alcoholic fermentation
end product is Ethanol.end product is Ethanol.

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Metabolic pathway in which twoMetabolic pathway in which two
or more smaller molecules join toor more smaller molecules join to
form a larger molecule.form a larger molecule.

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Anabolic pathway
Metabolic pathway in which twoMetabolic pathway in which two
or more smaller molecules join toor more smaller molecules join to
form a larger molecule.form a larger molecule.

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Metabolic process that doesn'tMetabolic process that doesn't
require oxygen.require oxygen.

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Anaerobic process
Metabolic process that doesn'tMetabolic process that doesn't
require oxygen.require oxygen.

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Organisms that can make theirOrganisms that can make their
own food using sunlight.own food using sunlight.

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Autotroph
Organisms that can make theirOrganisms that can make their
own food using sunlight.own food using sunlight.

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Dark reaction in some plantsDark reaction in some plants
during which the first stableduring which the first stable
compound consists of 4 carboncompound consists of 4 carbon
atoms.atoms.

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C4pathway
compound consists of 4 carboncompound consists of 4 carbon
atoms.atoms.

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Step of photosynthesis that isStep of photosynthesis that is
independent of light.independent of light.

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Calvin cycle
Step of photosynthesis that isStep of photosynthesis that is
independent of light.independent of light.

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compound is Crassulacean Acid.compound is Crassulacean Acid.

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CAM pathway
compound is Crassulacean Acid.compound is Crassulacean Acid.

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Metabolic pathway in which aMetabolic pathway in which a
larger molecule breaks down tolarger molecule breaks down to
form smaller moleculesform smaller molecules

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Catabolic Pathway
Metabolic pathway in which aMetabolic pathway in which a
larger molecule breaks down tolarger molecule breaks down to
form smaller moleculesform smaller molecules

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in the presence or absence ofin the presence or absence of
oxygenoxygen

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Cellular respiration
in the presence or absence ofin the presence or absence of
oxygenoxygen

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Any chemical reaction that occursAny chemical reaction that occurs
through an intervening semi-through an intervening semi-
permeable membrane.permeable membrane.

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Chemiosmosis
Any chemical reaction that occursAny chemical reaction that occurs
through an intervening semi-through an intervening semi-
permeable membrane.permeable membrane.

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The green pigment in theThe green pigment in the
chloroplast that absorbs light tochloroplast that absorbs light to
carryout photosynthesis.carryout photosynthesis.

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Chlorophyll
The green pigment in theThe green pigment in the
chloroplast that absorbs light tochloroplast that absorbs light to
carryout photosynthesis.carryout photosynthesis.

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The cell organelle whereThe cell organelle where
photosynthesis takes place.photosynthesis takes place.

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Chloroplast
The cell organelle whereThe cell organelle where
photosynthesis takes place.photosynthesis takes place.

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The ability to do work.The ability to do work.

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Energy
The ability to do work.The ability to do work.

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The anaerobic pathway thatThe anaerobic pathway that
follows glycolysis in anaerobicfollows glycolysis in anaerobic
respiration.respiration.

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Fermentation
The anaerobic pathway thatThe anaerobic pathway that
follows glycolysis in anaerobicfollows glycolysis in anaerobic

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Breaking down of glucoseBreaking down of glucose
molecules. First step in cellularmolecules. First step in cellular

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Glycolysis
Breaking down of glucoseBreaking down of glucose
molecules. First step in cellularmolecules. First step in cellular

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Stack of Thylakoids.Stack of Thylakoids.

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Granum/Grana
Stack of Thylakoids.Stack of Thylakoids.

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Organisms that can not makeOrganisms that can not make
their own food, they consumetheir own food, they consume
food.food.

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Heterotrophs
Organisms that can not makeOrganisms that can not make
their own food, they consumetheir own food, they consume
food.food.

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Second step in cellular aerobicSecond step in cellular aerobic
respiration during which 32 ATPrespiration during which 32 ATP
molecules are produced.molecules are produced.

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Krebs cycle
Second step in cellular aerobicSecond step in cellular aerobic
respiration during which 32 ATPrespiration during which 32 ATP
molecules are produced.molecules are produced.

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end product is Lactic Acid.end product is Lactic Acid.

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Lactic acid fermentation
end product is Lactic Acid.end product is Lactic Acid.

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All of the chemical reactions in aAll of the chemical reactions in a
cell.cell.

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Metabolism
All of the chemical reactions in aAll of the chemical reactions in a
cell.cell.

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Breaking down of waterBreaking down of water
molecules during light reaciton ofmolecules during light reaciton of
photosynthesis.photosynthesis.

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Breaking down of waterBreaking down of water
molecules during light reaciton ofmolecules during light reaciton of
photosynthesis.photosynthesis.
Photolysis

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Process in which light energy isProcess in which light energy is
converted to chemical energy.converted to chemical energy.

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Photosynthesis

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A molecule that absorbs light ofA molecule that absorbs light of
certain wavelength.certain wavelength.

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Pigment
A molecule that absorbs light ofA molecule that absorbs light of
certain wavelength.certain wavelength.

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Process in which organicProcess in which organic
molecules are broken down tomolecules are broken down to
release energy.release energy.

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Respiration
Process in which organicProcess in which organic
molecules are broken down tomolecules are broken down to
release energy.release energy.

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Inner chamber of chloroplast.Inner chamber of chloroplast.

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Stroma
Inner chamber of chloroplast.Inner chamber of chloroplast.

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Study of flow and transformationStudy of flow and transformation
of energy in the universe.of energy in the universe.

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Thermodynamics
Study of flow and transformationStudy of flow and transformation
of energy in the universe.of energy in the universe.

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Disc like structure in chloroplastDisc like structure in chloroplast
where light reaction takes place.where light reaction takes place.

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Thylakoid
Disc like structure in chloroplastDisc like structure in chloroplast
where light reaction takes place.where light reaction takes place.

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That’s allThat’s all
folksfolks

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