2. • Members
Martin Jon Barnachia
Rosemarie Carrera
Claude Joseph Bantilan
Jackeline Pinading
Sunshine Sallong
Liza Lucas
Kei Jameila Flores
3. Truth is fixed
Reality is a world of
reason
Goodness is to be
found in rationality
itself
To develop the
power of thoughts
To promote the
intellectual growth
of the individual
learners
Originated from
realism & idealism
4. Teaching Method:
The teacher is
authoritarian
Students study hard
to gain as much as
knowledge
Teachers are role
model to the
students
5. Learning by doing
rather than just by
reading
Against
authoritarian
teacher and
classroom
management
Responsible to
create conductive
Teachers are
agents of change
Teaching method:
Pupil-centered
School is a
platform to build
a new society
Teachers are the
builders of great
nation
6. Produce individuals
who are ready to
face changes in their
daily lives
Education for
change and social
reforms
Pupils are active
seeker of knowledge
8. IDEALISM REALISM ESSENTIALISM PROGRESSIVISM
Reality is
spirit
To develop
mind and self
Subject
matter
essential for
mental and
moral
development
The world is
real and
material
Natural laws
determine
and regulate
one’s
existence
Knowledge is
derived from
sense of
experience
To promote
the
intellectual
growth of
the
individual
learners
Pupils are
not
encouraged
to involve
themselves2
8
Teachers
Learning by
doing
Give pupils
the
opportunity
to explain
certain
educational
issues
Assists
pupils to
handle any
problems in
their ever