The document provides an overview of global tourism statistics and the tourism industry. It discusses how the tourism industry contributes to the global economy and GDP. It also describes the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector, with international tourism revenue decreasing 42.1% in 2020. Finally, it outlines the categorization of countries into "four worlds" based on their economic status and political alignment during the Cold War era.

1. WORLD TOURISM
INDUSTRY AND ECONOMY
• Global Industry Statistics
• Global Tourism Industry
• Four Worlds

2. Objectives
 Provide the student with overview on
world Tourism
 Understand various tourism types in the
world
 Learn what makes a country member of
the Third world
 Understand what makes a country
member of the First World
 Know the various countries member of
the First world and the third world

3. WORLD TOURISM
 World Tourism Industry is an industry which
is flourishing all over the world.
 The scenario of the World tourism industry is
always in a state of flux, ever changing.
 It is also assumed that the contribution towards
the GDP by the World tourism industry will
continue to increase.
 People can afford overseas travel.
 However, in order to meet the requirements,
constant changes in the travel and tourism
policies need to be reframed and restructured.

4. WORLD TOURISM AND ECONOMY
 In order to find out the contribution of the travel
and tourism industry to a particular country, the
Travel And Tourism Satellite Account or the TTSA
is an important tools to determine the economics
in detail.
 The TTSA throws light on matters related to travel,
tourism job opportunities, comparing related
tourism industries including hotels, transport etc.,.
 TTSA furnishes information about global travel,
tourism pertaining to growth, demand, export,
GDP, employment opportunities, capital
investment etc.,.

5. World tourism industry and the
Environment
 The impact of the World tourism industry on our
environment cannot be overlooked. While global
tourism industry is expanding manifold, every effort is
being made to protect the heritage of historically
significant places.
 With every passing year, world tourism industry is
experiencing new changes to adapt to the needs of
time.
 Increase in the world tourism activities mean more
consumption of energy and the natural resources.
 Alternative sources of energy are being worked out.
 Global warming, rise in sea levels pose to be a great
threat to all the nations worldwide.
 Concepts of Eco tourism is fast catching up with the
common people.

6. Global Tourism Industry Statistics
 Global change in travel and tourism
revenue due to COVID-19 2019-2020
 Published by S. Lock, Oct 20, 2020
 According to the Mobility Market Outlook on
COVID-19, the global revenue for the travel
and tourism industry will be an estimated
396.37 billion U.S. dollars in 2020 - a decrease
of around 42.1 percent from the previous year.
Additionally, this is significantly lower than the
original 2020 forecast of around 712 billion
dollars.

7. COVID-19: job loss in travel and
tourism sector worldwide 2020
 As a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic, the global travel and tourism
market is predicted to see a loss of 100.8
million jobs worldwide in 2020. The
region that is supposed to see the biggest
loss from COVID-19 is the Asia Pacific
region, losing approximately 63.4 million
jobs, while Europe is forecast to be the
second hardest hit with a forecasted
employment drop of 13 million.

8. COVID-19: GDP loss from unemployment in
tourism industry 2020
 The global travel and tourism market is
predicted to see a loss of 100 million jobs
worldwide in 2020. As a result, GDP
generated by travel and tourism is predicted
to decrease worldwide. The Asia Pacific
region has the highest number of jobs at risk
and therefore the highest potential loss of
GDP at 1.04 trillion U.S. dollars.

9. Daily year-on-year impact of COVID-19 on global
restaurant dining Feb-Nov 2020
 Causing increasing damage to the global
restaurant industry. Due to measures of
social distancing and general caution in
public places, consumers have been dining
out less and less. According to the source,
the year-over-year decline of seated diners
in restaurants worldwide was a staggering
36.61 percent on November 7, 2020.

10. Global international tourism revenue 2010-2019
Published by S. Lock, Sep 3, 2020
 This statistic shows the global international
tourism revenue from 2010 to 2019. In 2019,
international tourism revenue amounted to 1.48
trillion U.S. dollars.
 According to the World Bank international
tourism receipts are expenditures by
international inbound visitors, including
payments to national carriers for international
transport.
 Included in these receipts are also any other
prepayment made for goods or services
received in the destination country.

11. Global hotel industry market size
2014-2018
 This statistic shows the global hotel industry
market size from 2014 to 2018. The retail
value of the global hotel industry was 600.49
billion U.S. dollars in 2018.
 Global hotel industry
◦ The global hotel industry comes under the
umbrella of the travel and tourism industry, an
industry which contributed 8.81 trillion U.S.
dollars to the global economy in 2018.

12. ◦ Travelers who are on the road for more than a day
need a place to sleep and rest - there are various
types of lodging across the world to accommodate
for this.
◦ The global occupancy rate (the share of total rooms
available which are occupied or rented at a given
time) of hotels in most regions increased over the
previous five years.
◦ Europe had the highest occupancy rate in 2018 at
72.4 percent, closely followed by the Asia Pacific
region with 70.6 percent.
◦ In the same year, the Middle East and Africa were
the most expensive region for hotels with
an average daily rate of 140.97 U.S. dollars.
◦ The cheapest region for the last five years was Asia
Pacific.

13. Global Occupancy Rate
 Europe came out on top with the highest
occupancy rate worldwide in 2019,
accounting for an occupancy of 72.2
percent.
 The Asia Pacific region had the second
highest global hotel occupancy rate in 2019
with 69.3 percent – this region includes
Central & South Asia, Northeastern Asia,
Southeastern Asia, and Australia &
Oceania.

14. What is hotel occupancy rate?
 Hotel occupancy rate is a key performance
indicator in the hotel industry.
 It shows the percentage of a hotel that is
occupied, or in this case an average
percentage of many hotels’ occupancy within
a region.
 Other useful KPI’s that are used in the
lodging industry are the average daily
rate (ADR) and revenue per available
room (RevPAR).

15. Trends in occupancy rates
 Distinguishing patterns of occupancy rates
can be relatively straightforward - they may
rise in certain markets during peak travel
periods.
 When looking at regional occupancy rates on
a full-year basis, the effects of the 2008
global recession on the hotel industry are
clearly visible. The following year, the
occupancy rate fell in every region worldwide.
 The Americas appeared to be the hardest hit
by the recession with occupancy falling to
54.7 percent, while other regions managed to
stay above 60 percent for the year.

16. FOUR WORLDS
 After World War II the world split into two large
geopolitical blocs and spheres of influence with
contrary views on government and the politically
correct society:
1. The bloc of democratic-industrial countries within the
American influence sphere, the “First World”.
2. The Eastern bloc of the communist-socialist states, the
“Second World”.
3. The remaining three-quarters of the world’s population,
states not aligned with either bloc were regarded as the
“Third World.”
4. The term “Fourth World”, coined in the early 1970’s by
Shuswap Chief George Manuel, refers to widely unknown
nations (cultural entities) indigenous people, “First Nations”
living within or across national state boundaries.

17. What makes a country
member of the First
World?

18. FIRST WORLD COUNTRIES
 The term “First World” refers to so called
developed, capitalist, industrial countries, a
bloc countries aligned with the United States
after World War II.
 The concept of First World originated during
the Cold War and included countries that
were generally aligned with NATO and
opposed to the Soviet Union during the Cold
War.

19. LIST OF FIRST WORLD COUNTRIES
1. Sweden
2. Germany
3. Liechtenstein
4. Ireland
5. Canada
6. New Zealand
7. USA
8. Netherlands
9. Australia
10. Norway
11. Belgium
12. Iceland
13. Japan
14. Hong Kong
15. UK
16. South Korea
17. Israel
18. France
19. Austria
20. Slovenia
21. Luxembourg
22. Singapore
23. Denmark

20. What makes a country
member of the Third
World?

21. THIRD WORLD
 The term “Third World” was originally
coined during the Cold War to distinguish
those nations that are neither aligned with
the West nor the East, the Communist bloc.
 Today the term is often used to describe
the developing countries of Africa, Asia,
Latin America and Oceania.
 Many poor nations adopted the term to
describe themselves.

22. THIRD WORLD
 Economic instability and lack basic
human necessities like access to
water, shelter or food for its citizens.
 High poverty rates
 Underdeveloped
 High Mortality Rates