This document provides a lesson plan for teaching about goals and achievements using the present perfect tense. It includes sections on warm-up exercises, vocabulary, grammar structures, examples and exercises. The document discusses using expressions like "have been" and adverbs like "already" and "yet" when talking about goals. It also provides example sentences of the present perfect tense and links to additional online resources for further practice.

1. Designed by:
Aguiar M. Angie
Díaz D. Elizabeth

2. Contents
➔ Warm up
➔ Introduction
➔ Vocabulary and Function
➔ Grammar Structure
➔ Examples
➔ Exercises
➔ Extra Material
➔ References

3. Warm up
Which of these sentences talk about
goals? Choose them and delete the ones
that are not correct
I have traveled to New York
I woke late yesterday
I am waiting your mail
i have graduated in the best university I have known a famous writer
I do not eat fruits in the lunch
I have already finished my homework

4. Dreams come true
To talk about GOALS and ACHIEVEMENTS
you can use present perfect tenses. Please
listen the following audio, this is the story of
anna and julia, they are twin sisters.
After that, reflect upon these questions:
1. What did Anna dream when she was a child?
2. What was the profession that Julia dreamed of?
3. What have been Anna's achievements?
4. What have been Yulia's achievements?

5. When you talk about GOALS, there some expressions you
can use:
VOCABULARY:

6. When you talk about GOALS, there some expressions you
can use:
VOCABULARY:

7. When you talk about GOALS, there some expressions you
can use:
VOCABULARY:

8. Now, let’s check grammar rules...
To compose a sentence when talking about GOALS, you use:
Subject
+ HAVE
HAS (3rd person) +
Past
Participle
VERB
Subject
+ HAVEN’T
HASN’T
(3rd person)
+
Past
Participle
VERB
Subject+
HAVE
HAS (3rd person) +
Past
Participle
VERB
+ ?
Puntuation mark

9. Now, let’s check grammar rules...
There are 2 adverbs you can use when talking about goals:
Place it AFTER the subject.ALR
EAD
Yyet Place it AT THE END of the sentence.
(before interrogative mark or negative senetnce)

10. Marcos has not been promoted to other
area yet

11. How many books
has Jenny read ?

12. Miryam has been married
for six year.

13. Let’s practice!
Fill in the blanks using the words in brackets with
the correct form
1. Our football team _________ the championship three times
(win)
2. She ___________ a better job _____ (get/yet)
3. I _______________ my dream of meeting Paris (fulfill/already
4. ____ you _____ any the book this year _____? (read/yet)
5. Mariana _____________ a new language this week. (learn)
6. Doctors _________ many deadly diseases. (cure)
7. _____ she ________ a new computer?(buy)
8. He ______________ that mountain (climb)
9. People ____________ to Mars (not/travel)
10. I ____________ as a graphic designer. (graduate/already)

14. https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/quick-
grammar/just-yet-still-already
https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.h
tml
http://www.curso-ingles.com/practicar/ejercicios/already-
just-still-yet
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-
perfect-exercise-4.html
Now you can explore and practice more!
Check these web pages for more explanation
Extra Material

15. References
https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.htm
● Englishpage.com Retrieved
from
● Woodward english.Retrieved from
http://www.grammar.cl/Present/Perfect_Tense.htm
● Google imágenes. Retrieved from
https://www.google.com.co/search?biw=1280&bih=621&tbm=isch&q=present+perfect+grammar
+structure&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH_dXt1ObVAhXHbiYKHX8dA7sQhyYIIw#imgrc=UUIAXf4Rco
TciM:
● British Council.Learning English. Retrieved from
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/es/quick-grammar/just-yet-still-already

16. References
● Curso-ingles.com on line.Retrieved from
http://www.curso-ingles.com/practicar/ejercicios/already-just-still-yet
● Perfect English grammar.Retrieved from
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-exercise-4.html