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Computer basic definitions
Presented by : sehrish aslam
Data
Data is collection of raw facts and figures .
Data is collected by different sources .
It may consist if pics , videos , documents , etc
.
Data plays an important role in computer.
Information
Information is defined as proceed form of
data.
It is used to make important decisions .
It is a output given by computer .
It is more meaningful and use form of data .
Data Processing
 The processing of converting data into useful information is called data processing.
 It includes basic step :
input
Input processing output
Hardware
 Any computer component that can be seen or touched is called hardware.
 A computer cannot perform any task without hardware .
 There are many types of hardware which are being used in daily life .
 The output is given through hardware .
 Monitor
 Keyboard
 Mouse
 Printer
 hard disk
Components of Hardware
Input Devices
 The data given to the computer for processing is called input .
 The device through which data is given to the computer is called input devices.
 These are some of :
Microphone
Keyboard
Mouse
Output Devices
 The devices that gives the user output is called output devices.
 The output is given after the processing of data .
 There are some examples of output devices :
 Monitor
 Speakers
 Printers
Software
 The instruction or a set of instructions given to the computer to perform any task is
called is software .
 There many numbers of software's available easily.
 Different software are used for different purposes .
 There are two kinds of software :
software
System
software
Application
software
System software
 System software is used to control and manage the operations of computer
hardware .
 It controls and allocated the computer hardware .
1. Saving data on disk
2. Printing a documents
3. Making computer work for us
Examples :
 Utility programs
 Device drivers
 Operating system
Application software
Application software
Customized
software
package
software
Customized software
Package software

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Computer basic definations

  • 2.
  • 3. Data Data is collection of raw facts and figures . Data is collected by different sources . It may consist if pics , videos , documents , etc . Data plays an important role in computer.
  • 4. Information Information is defined as proceed form of data. It is used to make important decisions . It is a output given by computer . It is more meaningful and use form of data .
  • 5. Data Processing  The processing of converting data into useful information is called data processing.  It includes basic step : input Input processing output
  • 6. Hardware  Any computer component that can be seen or touched is called hardware.  A computer cannot perform any task without hardware .  There are many types of hardware which are being used in daily life .  The output is given through hardware .  Monitor  Keyboard  Mouse  Printer  hard disk
  • 7. Components of Hardware Input Devices  The data given to the computer for processing is called input .  The device through which data is given to the computer is called input devices.  These are some of : Microphone Keyboard Mouse
  • 8. Output Devices  The devices that gives the user output is called output devices.  The output is given after the processing of data .  There are some examples of output devices :  Monitor  Speakers  Printers
  • 9. Software  The instruction or a set of instructions given to the computer to perform any task is called is software .  There many numbers of software's available easily.  Different software are used for different purposes .  There are two kinds of software : software System software Application software
  • 10. System software  System software is used to control and manage the operations of computer hardware .  It controls and allocated the computer hardware . 1. Saving data on disk 2. Printing a documents 3. Making computer work for us Examples :  Utility programs  Device drivers  Operating system