Educational informatics is a sub-field of informatics that focuses on computer applications, systems, and networks that support education research and delivery. Some applications of educational informatics include massive open online courses (MOOCs) through platforms like Coursera and edX, Google Classroom, and educational smartphone apps. The advantages of educational informatics are shared data, centralized control, improved data integrity and security, and flexible design, while the disadvantages include complex design, reliance on external databases, high costs, and potential program failures.