This document provides an overview of obstetrics and gynecology. It discusses that obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, while gynecology deals with women's reproductive health. Common procedures, conditions, equipment, personnel, and legal topics are summarized such as IUDs, menopause, ultrasound, MTP Act, and common medical lawsuits.

1. OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
PRESENETED BY
Dr.Maimoon sulthan

2. A branch of medical science
that deals with pregnancy,
childbirth, and the
postpartum period
OBSTETRICS

3. GYNAECOLOGY
A branch of medicine that
deals with the diseases
and routine physical care
of the reproductive
system of women

5. Colposcopy A magnified look at the
cervix with a speculum in place.
Common GYN Terms

6. Cryotherapy Application of extreme cold
to destroy abnormal tissue.

7. Dilation and Curettage (D&C): This
procedure involves opening the cervix
(dilation) and then scraping along the
internal surface of the uterus (curettage).

8. Implanon A birth control device that is
placed in the upper arm and this treatment
lasts for three years.

9. IUD A type of birth control that is a small
plastic device that is inserted and left inside
the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

11. Pap Smear A screening test for cancer or
precancerous change of the cervix.

12. Gynaecological Conditions
Menstrual Disorders:
Heavy menstrual bleeding
Menstrual pain and irregularity
Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS)
Family Planning:
Contraception – temporary and permanent
Mirena insertion
Implanon insertion
Essure sterilisation

13. General Gynaecological issues:
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic pain
Endometriosis
Uterine fibroids
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Acne and abnormal female hair
distribution
Genital tract infections
Vulva and vagina skin disorders

15. Menopause
OTHER:
Infertility
Gynaecological cancers
is the absence of menstrual periods for 12
consecutive months. The age of onset varies
for each woman.

16. LMP: last menstrual period.
Estimated Date of Confinement - EDC
Estimated Date of Delivery - EDD
Estimated Date of Birth
Gravida
refers to the number of times a woman has
been pregnant
Gestationis the carrying of an embryo or
fetus inside female

17. Trimester
A period of three months, especially as a
division of the duration of pregnancy
Eclampsia-seizures due to high BP
Preterm & post term birth
Presentation & malpresentation
Position and malposition
Cesarean section

21. Stillbirth- after 20 weeks
Ectopic pregnancy
Antepartum & postpartum
TOL:Trail of labor
VAD: Vacuum assisted delivery
Miscarriage- before 20 weeks

24. HOSPITAL PERSONNEL
Doctors MD/MS in OBG
DGO
Nurses M.Sc in OBG
Others Midwife,
Nutritionist,
pediatrician

25. SUBSPECIALTIES
Maternal-fetal medicine
Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
Gynecological oncology
Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive
surgery
Advanced laparoscopic surgery
Family planning
Pediatric and adolescent gynecology
Menopausal and geriatric gynecology

26. EQUIPMENTS
Pap smear kit
Endometrial biopsy
Intracurette

27. Amniocentesis

28. Amniotic Perforator

29. Omni Cup

30. Name band Umbilical Cord Clamp
vagistop

31. Forceps

33. Pregnancy Kit

34. ULTRASOUND
A prenatal ultrasound (also called a
sonogram) is a noninvasive diagnostic test
that uses sound waves to create a visual
image of your baby, placenta, and uterus, as
well as other pelvic organs
one to two ultrasounds per pregnancy:
An early ultrasound at 10 to 12 weeks to
establish due date and whether the
pregnancy is viable

36. The Indian abortion laws falls under the
Medical Termination of Pregnancy
(MTP) Act, which was enacted by the
Indian Parliament in the year 1971 with
the intention of reducing the incidence of
illegal abortion and consequent maternal
mortality and morbidity.
MTP

37. CONDITIONS:
Medical- endanger life
Eugenic- handicap
Humanitarian- rape
Failure of contraceptive devices
PERSONS:
Registered obstetrician & gynecologist
PLACE:
Hospitals
Licensed non governmental institutions

38. CONSENT written consent of guardian
in case of women under 18 years of age
or mentally disturbed above 18 years.
If gestation <12 weeks- single medical
practitioner.
Gestation 12-20 weeks- two medical
practitioner.

40. COMMON MLC’S:
Management of ruptured ectopic
pregnancy
Donor insemination, IVF, egg sharing,
freezing, surrogacy, embryo research
Ultrasonography- gender disclosure
Genetic research
Contraception and teenagers
Embryonic stem cell research
Multiple pregnancy

41. IUFD-intra uterine fetal death
Injudicious administration of oxytocins
Cesarean section
Instrumental delivery- high forceps
Emergency obstetric care
Perineal tear
Brain damage
Breech
Analgesia and anesthesia
FDA approved drugs
HIV

42. THANK YOU