3. MATIVE DATE
NAME: Martha Fernanda
LASTNAMES: PatiñoPortilla
DATE OF BIRTH: February 3th, 1991
BIRTHPLACE: Ipiales
AGE: 21 years
ZODIAC SIGN: aquarium
NAME OF FATHER:Carlos Ramiro PatiñoTello
NAME OF MOTHER: Gloria Inés PortillaBetancourth
NAME OF BROTHER:Carlos Andrés PatiñoPortilla
PRIMARY SCHOOL: San Francisco of Asis Collage
SECONDARY EDUCATION: National Collage Sucre
HIGHER EDUCATION: State University Of Carchi
CAREER: Nursing
LEVEL: Sixth semester
6. MEANS´COMUNICATION
In general, communication is the process of transmission and reception
of ideas, information and messages.
VERBAL COMUNICATION NOVERBAL COMUNICATIÓN
Verbal communication can be done in A picture is worth a thousand words, and in our time
two ways: oral: through oral signs are becoming more important systems of nonverbal
and words spoken or written, by communication.Nonverbal communication is done
means of graphic representation of through various signs of great variety: Images
signs. sensory (visual, auditory, olfactory ...), sounds,
gestures, body movements, etc.
Oral communication: The shouts, whistles,
cries and laughter can express different
mood and situations are one of the primary
forms of communication.
Written communication: this
communication is very varied and numerous
(ideograms, hieroglyphs, alphabets, letters,
graffiti, logos).
7. ELEMENTS OF THE COMMUNICATION
CODE
Set or system of signs that the sender uses to
encode the message.
SPEAKER LISTENER
MESSAGE
One who transmits the One individual or collective,
information (an individual, The very information that which receives the
group, or a machine) the sender transmits. information.Can be a
machine.
CHANEL
Physical element for which the sender transmits the information
and that the receiver picks by the bodily senses.
CONTEXT
Circumstances temporal, spatial and sociocultural
surrounding the event or act of communication and allow us
to understand the message in perspective
8. LANGUAGE TYPES
The language is set as one way that human beings have to communicate.
This is a set of signs, both oral and written, that through their meaning
and their relationship and allow the expression of human communication.
FORMAL LANGUAGE
This kind of language is used in situations which are
more serious and formal, and where the speakers
generally have a distant relationship. We use when
we are in places like:
In the office
In the museum
In the airport
In the university
In the hotel
In the professional red, etc.
INFORMAL LANGUAGE
This language is used when we talk to our parents
and people with whom we are very confident.
Party
Street
Market
Park
Bedroom
Beach
Stadium
ConcertAlpha
22. DISEASES
DIS
EA
SES
Health and disease are an integral part of life, the relation of this to himself and
the relationship with the environment, society and people around him. In
23. general, we know the disease as opposed to the health situation, ie an
alteration or dysfunction either at the physical, social or emotional.
The patient is a human being who feels and experiences of one form or another
disease that is currently experiencing and this can lead to long-term affect, as to
how an individual perceives health and illness is a complex phenomenon ,
especially when it reacts together and deal with the situation in the different
personality dimensions (emotional, rational, physical and spiritual, for example).
Therefore, each person may experience health and illness differently and this
will influence the meaning given to such experiences.
Although individual reactions, the social and cultural environment provides a
framework for such reactions, limiting their expression to certain culturally
acceptable ways.
Finally we can say that when the sick person does so comprehensively, not
piecemeal. All components of the human being altered and each requires its
own needs. So the disease causes physical symptoms such as pain and
dyspnea, emotional symptoms such as fear, anxiety, anger, depression,
spiritual needs and feelings of guilt, forgiveness, inner peace, and has social
demands and neglect.
25. "ETHICAL AND BIOETHICAL PROBLEMS IN NURSING"
Human beings are social beings by nature, and therefore we are in constant
contact with different people, different thoughts, ideologies and culture, and
even within our profession, as we are in charge of the direct care of either
person.
On the other hand, ethics and morals are forms of social consciousness; it is
the actions of people in their habits, training and beliefs about what is right and
wrong.
So, based on the essence of nursing is to care for and maintain the health of
the individual, family and community and help meet their needs for care and
welfare. The nurse assumes the responsibility to do well and protect the most
precious values is: life, health and rights of persons under their care, and also is
responsible for caring for a physical, social and emotional to promote the quality
of human life.
This is where the nurse, they run into a problem, as it faces ethical dilemmas
and conflicts when it comes to procedures or actions we do as health
professionals when providing patient care, to know if these are right or wrong,
whether the benefits outweigh the risks and if life is better than death.
In conclusion, the ethical and bioethical conflicts facing us doctors, nurses or
other qualified health care industry are those that call into question the value of
life, respect for human integrity, rights and decisions and the prospect of good
and evil.
27. It is increasingly obvious technological advances to which we face; this is how
we now have countless tools, consultation and communication, and one of them
is the internet.
First of all we must know that the Internet is a tool that allows us to find lots of
information in a few minutes; we can also establish relationships and contact
with hundreds of people from different countries, making exchange of cultures,
thoughts and emotions.
However, this medium has hundreds of risks, both as regards privacy as on the
accuracy of the data found in this.
It is therefore important to properly use this kind of tools especially careful with
children because they are the individuals at higher risk for innocent and young
to understand things.
In conclusion although the technology is of great importance today is necessary
to have the maturity and responsibility appropriate to handle this type of
elements, because in my opinion is one of the most dangerous technologies.
28. NATURAL
DISASTERS
NAT
URA
L DISASTERS
Natural disasters are events that happen by climate change,
the same that occur for lack of awareness of human beings by
29. polluting and destroying the environment we live. There are different types of
disasters such as:
Quakes
Flooding
Landslides
Deforestation
Environmental pollution
Volcanic eruptions
All these disasters threaten the lives of human beings, of
animals and even our own planetaffecting the development and
economy of the place where this kind of phenomena occur.
It is for this reason that human beings play an important role in
disaster preventionbecause to us to decide to protect or pollute
the place where we live. However while there are phenomena
that are caused exclusively by the evil actions of men such as
environmental pollution, there are other so-called natural
phenomena, which are normal due to the structure of the planet
such as volcanic eruptions
Finally, I think it is not easy to change things from one moment
to another, but if we can startto act in a more conscious and take
a more ecological thinkingfor this way make small but significant
and beneficial changes to our planet and for it ourselves.
PASSIVE
VOICE
30. NURSING
Nursing is a humanistic professionand so need committed
peopleresponsible and willing to help others. The
importance of nursing is that it is a profession that works
with human livesand so requires special training and hard
dedication.
Characteristics of a nurse
The nurses should be humanistic people
31. Nurses must be cared of patients and their needs
The nurses must be creative
The nurse should be responsible
The have to be clarity about their work and fulfill
I think all nurses can be saved the life of person but
need preparation, since in the presentwe face a
number of situationssome easy and some difficult
and we must be prepared toconfront them, since
many people haven’t been appropriately
preparedand can cause damage to people
Finally, if the nurses give good careand education, the
disease will be diminished and more important the people
are going to be had a better quality of life
FUTURE
FORMS
32.
33. FUTURE FORMS
Affirmative I
S+ will+ verb+ object You
Negative She
Future with 'Will' is used in various Will= affirmative
S+ won’t+ verb+ object situations addressing the future He
Won’t= negative
Interrogative It
(Wh)+ will+ S+ verb? We
Spontaneous decisions Predictions Public events scheduled Promises
That's difficult! I'll help She won't win the The concert will begin at 8 I'll help you with
you with the problem. game. o'clock. your homework
after class.
34. Affirmative FUTURE FORMS
S+ to be+ going to+ verb+
object
Negative I am
The future with 'going to' is used to
S+ to be+ not+ going to+ You/we are
discuss future intentions or plans
verb+ object made before the present moment. She/He/It is
Interrogative
(Wh)+ to be+ S+ going to+
verb?
Decisions proposed Predicting an action Future intentions
Look at those clouds.
I'm going to study Katherine is going to
It's going to rain.
Languages at university study English when she
next year. goes to University.
36. 6TH LEVEL
TOPIC: Our Environment
DATE: Thursday, May 17th 2012
NAME: Martha Fernanda PatiñoPortilla
A planet in the solar The man has created The man has the
system moves around great buildings, responsibility to
the sun industries and roads preserve, protect
and respect life
is comprised of a 70% cities have grown
water and 30% ground and nature has been we need to recycle
destroyed and use natural
is the only planet resources well
where life exists Today we face a
natural crisis caused is necessary to
by hand of man avoid contamination
The things
produced
artificiallyshould be
well used, only
when necessary
38. Subjectpronouns Example: Objectpronouns Example:
SUBJECT PRONOUNS I am shy. Look at
OBJECT
I me
me. PRONOUNS
You are Take a Are pronouns receiving the
The subject of asentence is You crying. look at
you
thepersonor thing thatdoes you! action of the verb. They come
something.Thesubject after the verb or after a
pronouns replace this person preposition and have the
He Listen
orthing. He isthepresident! tohim. function of complement.
him
She is an Look at
She easy woman. her her.
FIRST PERSON it FIRST PERSON
It's for our little Look at it.
I It cat. Me
We us
SECOND PERSON We are a nice Look at SECOND PERSON
group. See? us.
You You
THRD PERSON Look at THRD PERSON
They They are a them them.
She, He, It happy family. Her, Him, It
PLURAL PLURAL
We, You, They Us, You, Them
39. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE
If she had more time, she would If I were in Brazil, I would go to
travel more often. 2 Rio de Janeiro.
If it were not raining, we could It refers to a hypothetical situation. If I were you, I would buy that
go out. car.
If we didn't have to work today, If he were in my place, he
we could have a picnic. wouldn't do this.
the structure is
If they spoke Spanish, we If I had more money, I would
would understand them. buy a nice apartment.
if + past simple + conditional simple
If clause Main clause
If + Past Simple would / could / might + verb
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.
41. IF I WERE PRESIDENT
OF COLOMBIA
Colombia is a country located in South America, with a
population of 45.581.823 people, and a poverty index of 45%.
If I was president of my country, I would do respect the rules
and lawsbecause we have laws, but nobody respects.
42. If I was president of my country, I would give more work to people
who do not; because in Colombia there are many people, even
professionals who have no work to bring food to your home
If I was president of my country, I would boost education; because I
think the best tool to get ahead and achieve development is
education,I think it should be gratuitous.
If I was president of my country, I would treat people is equality and
respect between them. In Colombia because of the war we live daily,
and rights are not respected or anyone's lifeand it is important to
restore peace starting in our homes.
43. If I was president of my country, I would promote tourism in my
country; because Colombia is a beautiful country both in its landscape
and its people
If I was president of my country, I would travel around the world, I
learn about new cultures and countries; because it seems interesting
to know other cultures and customs.
¡¡Finally, I think the important thing is to
want change, believe in change and fight
for a change!!
44. FORMAL
LETTER
FORMAL LETTER
Dear Mrs. Castañeda
45. I am writing to ask if you could give me information on the treatment to follow in
case of a fracture, because my brother just had an accident and I think he
fractured his wrist.
Firstly, I like to know if the recovery will be fast or the need to stay several times
in repos. Secondly, I would like to ask what is the cost of treatment that my
brother will receive.
In addition, I wonder if it is necessary for receiving any type of therapy to restore
the activity of your wrist
Thank you for your attention,
Fernanda Patiño
47. Nursing is a career that has a broad scope, since we are not only designed to
work in the hospital area, on the contrary because if we have an entrepreneurial
vision can even create our own company. So for example we have:
TEACHER
CARE ADMINISTRATIVE
RESEARCH
Forward in the
Related to supporting process of health The role is to make
the patient in the required work is Through research
education, because
maintaining your carried out with the activities towards the
the nurses have a
health and helps least expenditure of conservation and
body of knowledge
increase that is time, energy and improvement of
that is proper and
responsible for health money but always quality of life of a
specifies and creates
and recovery support consistent with quality population
the need to transmit
you in pathological it. of work previously
processes agreed.
49. It is difficult to find people without a cell phone today, but
the fact is that not everyone has good eyes for this device
that has already become part of the lives of thousands of
individuals.For in this modern, globalized world is
important to keep in touch.
ADVANTAGES
Ayuda a cortar distancias y a estar en contacto con
personas de todo el mundo
For portability, we can place people where they are
immediately.
It’s low cost.
To combine multiple applications, such as text
messages, voice messages, access to social
networking, camera, etc.
DISADVANTAGES
May cause withdrawal, disconnection from reality
and isolation
High degree of dependence
Discourages physical activity and outdoor play can
cause disinterest in other forms of entertainment.
You can broadcast obscene, prejudicial or aggressive
comments to people.
Health problems, for example the harder radiation
penetrates the brain of children, as his skull is not
thick enough
50. We are in a globalized world where technologies are
already part of our lives; however we must pay attention
and caution in the excessive use of cell phones in adults
and especially children
