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38
)1()1(2008ISSN:1999-6527
******
*
/
**
/
***
.1440
¯ ­.5%Co239
90%24.
¯)p<0.05()2.5(
)2()67.02±2.264.18±7.5(
)44.5±2.0739.3±8.5(.
.
Effect of Follicle Size on Oocyte Recovery and Maturation In Vitro in
Iraqi Sheep
A.F. Majeed*
, M. M. T. Al- Jumaily**
and S. M. Nada***
*
College of Veterinary Medicine/ Al- Anbar University
**
College of Agriculture/ Al- Anbar University
***
Ministry of Sciences & Technology
Abstract
The experiment was design to show the effects of the follicular size on percent of
collection of Oocyte and maturation. From abattoir , 1440 sheep ovaries were collected
at different stages of oestrus cycle. The oocytes were incubated at 5% Co2, Temperature
39cº and with humidity of 90% for 24hr.
The result showed a high significant difference (p<0.05) between the large follicles
(<2.5mm) and small follicles (>2mm) in percentage of oocyte recovery (67.02± 2.2 viz
64.18± 7.5) respectively and percentage of oocyte maturation (44.5± 2.07 viz 39.3± 8.5)
respectively.
It was concluded that the size of follicles could be affect the percent of oocyte
recovery and maturation in vitro.
‫الثاني‬ ‫للباحث‬ ‫ماجستير‬ ‫أطروحة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مستل‬ ‫البحث‬
39
ٕ
)Follicular Cells()Oogonia()1.(
)Vesicular Follicle) (2.(
­)1(
)3(
)4(.
)Cumulus Oocyte Cells()5(.
)6.(:
0,822,55)7.(­
.
¯
1440­/
/DPBS)(Dulbecco's
Phosphate Buffer Saline¯)Cool Box.(­DPBS
)DPBS + BSA+ Pencillin.(­.
)7(2
2,5.)8(.
35¯­
.¯¯.
¯.¯
.
)8.(
:)TALP(TCM-
199DPBS¯2610¯.
¯5%Co23990%2426.
First Polar body
¯.
Spss)9(
CRD¯.
)1(¯)p<0.05(
ٕ396580
40
)0.68(179396
)0.45(889
1382)0.64(350889
)0.39(.
¯)1011(
)2.5()
2.(
­)1(
)3(
)4.(
)Cumulus Oocyte Cells()5.(
.)6
12.(
)7(¯.
ٕ
ٕ
.
)1()±(
a64.18±7.53a39.38±8.5
b67.02±2.22b44.54±2.07
¯)p<0.05(.
1. Hafez, B. & Hafez, E. S. E., (2000). Reproduction in farm Animals. 7th
Ed.
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, A wolter kluwer Co. Philadelphia, U.S.A.
2.)1987.(./
.
3. Henderson, K. M.; McNeilly, A. S. & Swanston, I. A., (1982). Gondadotropin and
steroid concentrations in bovine follicular fluid and their relation ship to
follicle size. J. Reprod. Fertil., 65: 467- 473.
4. Dale, B. & Elder, K., (1997). In vitro fertilization Editor, Cambridge University.
Press, Cambridge, U.K.
5. Dieleman, S. J.; Hendriksen, P. J. M.; Viuff, D.; Thomsen, P. D.; Hyttel, P.; Knijn,
H. M.; Wrenzycki, C.; Kruip, T. A. M.; Niemann, H.; Gadella, B. M.;
Bevers, M. M. & Voc, P. L. A. M., (2002). Effects of in vivo prematuration
41
and in vivo final maturation on developmental capacity and quality of pre-
implantation embryos. Theriogenology. 57: 5- 20.
6. Arlotto, T.; Schwartz, J. L.; First, N. L. & Leibfried- Rutledge, M. l., (1996). Aspects
of follicle and oocyte stage that affect in vitro maturation and development
of bovine oocytes. Theriogenology. 45: 943- 956.
7.1989..
.
8. Wani, N. A.; Wani, G. M.; Khan, M. Z. & Salahudin, S., (2000). Effect of oocyte
harvesting techniques on in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization in
sheep. Small Rumin. Res., 36: 63- 67.
9. Paul, R.; Kinnar, C. & Colin, D., (1994). Gray, spss for windows made simply
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
10. Pavlok, A.; Lucas- Hahn, A. & Niemann, H., (1992). Fertilization and
developmental competence of bovine Oocytes derived from different
categories of antral follicles. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 31: 63- 67.
11. Torner, H.; Kubelka, M.; Heleil, B.; Tomek, W.; Alm, H.; Kuzmina, T. & Guiard,
V., (2001). Dynamics of meiosis and protein kinase activities in bovine
Oocytes correlated to prolactin treatment and follicle size. Theriogenology.
55(4): 885- 899.
12. Carolan, C.; Lonergan, P.; Monget, P.; Monniaux, D. & Mermillod, P., (1996).
Effect of follicle size and quality on the ability of follicular to support
cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 43: 477-483.

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Effect of Follicle Size on Oocyte Recovery and Maturation In Vitro in Iraqi Sheep

  • 1. 38 )1()1(2008ISSN:1999-6527 ****** * / ** / *** .1440 ¯ ­.5%Co239 90%24. ¯)p<0.05()2.5( )2()67.02±2.264.18±7.5( )44.5±2.0739.3±8.5(. . Effect of Follicle Size on Oocyte Recovery and Maturation In Vitro in Iraqi Sheep A.F. Majeed* , M. M. T. Al- Jumaily** and S. M. Nada*** * College of Veterinary Medicine/ Al- Anbar University ** College of Agriculture/ Al- Anbar University *** Ministry of Sciences & Technology Abstract The experiment was design to show the effects of the follicular size on percent of collection of Oocyte and maturation. From abattoir , 1440 sheep ovaries were collected at different stages of oestrus cycle. The oocytes were incubated at 5% Co2, Temperature 39cº and with humidity of 90% for 24hr. The result showed a high significant difference (p<0.05) between the large follicles (<2.5mm) and small follicles (>2mm) in percentage of oocyte recovery (67.02± 2.2 viz 64.18± 7.5) respectively and percentage of oocyte maturation (44.5± 2.07 viz 39.3± 8.5) respectively. It was concluded that the size of follicles could be affect the percent of oocyte recovery and maturation in vitro. ‫الثاني‬ ‫للباحث‬ ‫ماجستير‬ ‫أطروحة‬ ‫من‬ ‫مستل‬ ‫البحث‬
  • 2. 39 ٕ )Follicular Cells()Oogonia()1.( )Vesicular Follicle) (2.( ­)1( )3( )4(. )Cumulus Oocyte Cells()5(. )6.(: 0,822,55)7.(­ . ¯ 1440­/ /DPBS)(Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffer Saline¯)Cool Box.(­DPBS )DPBS + BSA+ Pencillin.(­. )7(2 2,5.)8(. 35¯­ .¯¯. ¯.¯ . )8.( :)TALP(TCM- 199DPBS¯2610¯. ¯5%Co23990%2426. First Polar body ¯. Spss)9( CRD¯. )1(¯)p<0.05( ٕ396580
  • 3. 40 )0.68(179396 )0.45(889 1382)0.64(350889 )0.39(. ¯)1011( )2.5() 2.( ­)1( )3( )4.( )Cumulus Oocyte Cells()5.( .)6 12.( )7(¯. ٕ ٕ . )1()±( a64.18±7.53a39.38±8.5 b67.02±2.22b44.54±2.07 ¯)p<0.05(. 1. Hafez, B. & Hafez, E. S. E., (2000). Reproduction in farm Animals. 7th Ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, A wolter kluwer Co. Philadelphia, U.S.A. 2.)1987.(./ . 3. Henderson, K. M.; McNeilly, A. S. & Swanston, I. A., (1982). Gondadotropin and steroid concentrations in bovine follicular fluid and their relation ship to follicle size. J. Reprod. Fertil., 65: 467- 473. 4. Dale, B. & Elder, K., (1997). In vitro fertilization Editor, Cambridge University. Press, Cambridge, U.K. 5. Dieleman, S. J.; Hendriksen, P. J. M.; Viuff, D.; Thomsen, P. D.; Hyttel, P.; Knijn, H. M.; Wrenzycki, C.; Kruip, T. A. M.; Niemann, H.; Gadella, B. M.; Bevers, M. M. & Voc, P. L. A. M., (2002). Effects of in vivo prematuration
  • 4. 41 and in vivo final maturation on developmental capacity and quality of pre- implantation embryos. Theriogenology. 57: 5- 20. 6. Arlotto, T.; Schwartz, J. L.; First, N. L. & Leibfried- Rutledge, M. l., (1996). Aspects of follicle and oocyte stage that affect in vitro maturation and development of bovine oocytes. Theriogenology. 45: 943- 956. 7.1989.. . 8. Wani, N. A.; Wani, G. M.; Khan, M. Z. & Salahudin, S., (2000). Effect of oocyte harvesting techniques on in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization in sheep. Small Rumin. Res., 36: 63- 67. 9. Paul, R.; Kinnar, C. & Colin, D., (1994). Gray, spss for windows made simply Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 10. Pavlok, A.; Lucas- Hahn, A. & Niemann, H., (1992). Fertilization and developmental competence of bovine Oocytes derived from different categories of antral follicles. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 31: 63- 67. 11. Torner, H.; Kubelka, M.; Heleil, B.; Tomek, W.; Alm, H.; Kuzmina, T. & Guiard, V., (2001). Dynamics of meiosis and protein kinase activities in bovine Oocytes correlated to prolactin treatment and follicle size. Theriogenology. 55(4): 885- 899. 12. Carolan, C.; Lonergan, P.; Monget, P.; Monniaux, D. & Mermillod, P., (1996). Effect of follicle size and quality on the ability of follicular to support cytoplasmic maturation of bovine oocytes. Mol. Reprod. Dev., 43: 477-483.