Article

1. ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ،‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬:9‫اﻟﻌدد‬)2(،2011ISSN: 1992-7479
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‫اﻹ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬‫ﻫﻣﺎ‬‫وﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬
‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻟدى‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫وﻣﻌدل‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ظﻬور‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬:‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫طﻪ‬ ‫ﻣؤﯾد‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣد‬‫اﻟﺟﻣﯾﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻷﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬/‫اﻋﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺧﻼﺻﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺗﯾن‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻫدﻓت‬‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬)‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬)FGA(‫ﺑﻬرﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ون‬(‫ﻫﻣﺎ‬‫وﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ظﻬور‬ ‫ﻣﻌدل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫وﻣﻌدل‬.
‫اﺳﺗﺧدﻣت‬‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬28‫ﻣﺗﺳﺎوﯾﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺳﯾﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬)A‫و‬B. (‫دﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗم‬
‫اﻻ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬20‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬)FGA(‫ﻟﻣدة‬12‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻟﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﯾوم‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬A‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﯾﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻧت‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟوﻗت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ،B‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬7‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬/‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﯾوم‬
‫وﻟﻣدة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬12‫ﺳﺣ‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻧت‬ ، ‫ﻟدﯾﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﯾﺎع‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﻟﻐرض‬ ‫ﯾوم‬‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ب‬)
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬A(‫اﻟﻬرﻣوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺗﻬﺎء‬‫و‬)‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬B(‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬500‫اﻟﻣﺷﯾﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫دوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﺣدة‬
‫اس‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻸﻓ‬)eCG(‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬.‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺻوﺑﺔ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻛﺑﺎش‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﯾﺢ‬ ‫ﺗم‬)‫اﺣد‬‫و‬ ‫ﻛﺑش‬/‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬. (‫ﺗرك‬ ‫ﺗم‬
‫ﻟﻣدة‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎش‬48‫ﺟ‬ ‫إﺧﺻﺎب‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺿﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﻟﻠﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﯾدة‬.
‫ﻓﯾﻪ‬ ‫أظﻬرت‬ ‫اﻟذي‬ ‫اﻟوﻗت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ظﻬور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓروق‬ ‫ﻫﻧﺎك‬ ‫ﺗﻛن‬ ‫ﻟم‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫دﻓﻌت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬)‫أ‬>0.05(‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬
‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬B)78‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑل‬50%(‫ا‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗﻧﺗﺎج‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬)FGA(‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬eCG‫ﺗﻧﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫أداء‬ ‫وﺗﺣﻘق‬ ‫اطﺋﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫وذات‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬
‫ﻟﻠﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﺟﯾد‬.
Effect of progestin-impregnated sponges and progesterone injection
on estrous appearance and pregnancy rate in Awassi ewes :
comparative study
M. M. Taha AL-Jumaily
AL-Anbar Univ. / College of Agri.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare between two methods of estrus
synchronization (progestin-impregnated vaginal sponges and intra-muscular (i.m)
progesterone analogue injection ) and its influence on estrus occurance and pregnancy
rate in Awassi ewes . Twenty eight ewes were equally divided into two groups ( A
and B ) . Vaginal sponges impregnated with 20 mg of fluorogestone acetate ( FGA )
were used to synchronize the estrus in group A-ewes . The animals in group B were
i.m. injected with 7 mg/day of progesterone analogue for 12 days . Post – withdrwal
of sponges and at the end of progesterone injection , 500 IU of equine chorionic
gonadotropin ( eCG ) were injected to both groups of ewes . The ewes were naturally

2. ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ،‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬:9‫اﻟﻌدد‬)2(،2011ISSN: 1992-7479
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mated with fertile rams ( 1 ram/group ) . the rams were left for 48 hrs. to ensure a
good conception rate . The differences between two groups in estrus signs appearance
lacked significance . On the other hand , group A – ewes exhibited higher ( P < 0.05 )
pregnancy rate than group B ( 78 VS 50% ) . In conclusion , estrus synchronization of
ewes using vaginal sponges impregnated with FGA in conjuction with eCG treatment
is effective and low-cost regime that achieved agood reproductive performance .
‫اﻟﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﻘﻠﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺧﺻوﺑﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺑوﯾض‬ ‫ﻣﻌدل‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﺳﯾن‬ ‫اﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺷطﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻬرﻣوﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬
‫اﻷﺟﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻼﻛﺎت‬)1(،‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬‫اﻧﺎت‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺣﯾ‬ ‫ﻣن‬‫ﻣﺗﻌددة‬‫دور‬‫ات‬‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬Polyestrus cycle‫ﺑﺎﻟﺧﺻوﺑﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﺗﻣﯾز‬
‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﺋم‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺗ‬ ‫ﻻدة‬‫ﻟو‬ ‫ﺗﻣﯾل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬‫أن‬‫ﯾﻛو‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫داﺋﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑﯾﺿﯾن‬‫ﻧﺷطﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺳﯾوﻟوﺟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬.‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫أن‬
‫ﺑﻌض‬‫اع‬‫و‬‫اﻷﻧ‬‫ﻣن‬‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻣﺣددة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬Restricted breeders‫ﯾﻔﺿل‬ ‫وﻟذﻟك‬‫أن‬‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾطﻠق‬
‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻌددة‬ ‫اﻧﺎت‬‫و‬‫ﺣﯾ‬ ‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺑوﺟﻪ‬‫اﻟﻣوﺳﻣﯾﺔ‬Seasonally poly estrus‫ات‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﻓﯾﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻌدد‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬
‫ﻣﻌﯾﻧ‬ ‫اﺳم‬‫و‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫وﻟﻛن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬‫ﺔ‬‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻣن‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻧظﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻣؤﺛر‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻣل‬ ‫وﯾﻌﺗﺑر‬‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻫو‬
‫اﻟﻠﯾل‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻓﺗ‬ ‫طول‬‫إﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻧﻬﺎر‬ ‫طول‬)2،3(.
‫اﻟﯾد‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻣ‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻧﺟﺎح‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣددة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻣل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺧﺻوﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬
‫ﺑﺗﺣﻣﻠﻬ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫وﺗﺗﻣﯾز‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺣوم‬ ‫وﻛﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺟﺔ‬‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺧﯾﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠظروف‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫ى‬‫اﻷﺧر‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﺳﻼﻻت‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫اطﺋﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻧﺗﺎﺟﯾﺔ‬)4(.‫اﻧب‬‫و‬‫ﺑﺟ‬ ‫اﻻﻫﺗﻣﺎم‬ ‫وﺟب‬ ‫اق‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻷﻫﻣﯾﺔ‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﻠﺟوء‬ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫ﻟذﻟك‬ ‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫اﻟﯾد‬‫و‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻول‬‫و‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺗﻛﺎﺛر‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻋدادﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺎدة‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺗﺎﺟﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءﺗﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﺎدة‬‫ز‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋدة‬
‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬‫اﻟﻬرﻣوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻻﺻطﻧﺎﻋﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺿﺎءة‬ ‫ﻧظم‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗدﺧل‬ ‫ﯾق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺷﺑﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫وﺣﯾد‬)5(
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬ ‫أﺣد‬
‫اﻣﻧﺔ‬‫ز‬‫ﻣﺗ‬ ‫ﻻدات‬‫وو‬ ‫اﻣل‬‫و‬‫ﺣ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻول‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬‫اﺣد‬‫و‬ ‫ﻣوﺳم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬)6(.
‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫وﺧﺻوﺻ‬ ‫اﻧﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺣﯾ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺛروة‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻬوض‬ ‫ﻷﺟل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫ي‬‫أﺟر‬‫ﻟ‬‫أﻓﺿل‬ ‫ﻣﻌرﻓﺔ‬‫اﻟطرق‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻟﺗوﺣﯾد‬‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫وط‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﯾق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﻋن‬
‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬‫ﯾ‬‫رون‬‫ﯾﻘﺗﯾن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟط‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺛم‬‫وﺗﺄﺛﯾ‬‫اﻟﺷﯾﺎع‬ ‫ظﻬور‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻣﺎ‬‫ر‬)‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬(‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫وﻣﻌدل‬.
‫اﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫اﺋق‬‫ر‬‫وط‬ ‫اد‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻣ‬
‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺗﺟ‬ ‫ﻫذﻩ‬ ‫ﯾت‬‫ر‬‫أﺟ‬2010/11/5‫ﺣﯾث‬‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺗم‬28‫ﻛﺑﺷ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬‫ﺎن‬‫أﺣد‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﺟدة‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺗ‬
‫أﻋﻣﺎر‬ ‫اوﺣت‬‫ر‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎﻓظﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺑﯾﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣدﯾﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣ‬‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬8-11‫ﺷﻬر‬‫و‬‫اوﺣت‬‫ر‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ز‬‫أو‬‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
40-45‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎش‬ ‫أﻋﻣﺎر‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻐم‬2‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺗﺟ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻗﺳﻣت‬)A‫و‬B(‫ﺿﻣت‬
‫ﻣﻧﻬﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛل‬14‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻣت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬A‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺔ‬‫ﻗﺑل‬
‫ﺷرﻛﺔ‬Intervet‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬‫و‬20‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬‫إدﺧ‬ ‫وﺗم‬‫ﻣﻬﺑل‬ ‫داﺧل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺎل‬
‫ﻟﻣدة‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬12‫ﯾوم‬‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧ‬‫ﻋﺻﺎ‬ ‫دام‬applicators‫ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑوط‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﺧﯾط‬ ‫ﯾق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫ﺳﺣﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫ﺛم‬‫اﻟﻣدة‬ ‫اﻧﺗﻬﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋوﻣﻠت‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ،B‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺣﻘن‬‫ﺷرﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬Intervet‫ﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺟر‬7
ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﯾوﻣﯾ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬‫وﻟﻣدة‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺿﻠﺔ‬12‫ﯾوم‬‫وﻓ‬ ،‫اﻷﺧﯾر‬ ‫اﻟﯾوم‬ ‫ﻲ‬)‫اﻟﯾوم‬12(‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﺗم‬A‫و‬B

3. ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ،‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬:9‫اﻟﻌدد‬)2(،2011ISSN: 1992-7479
3
‫اﻟﺣﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﻔرس‬ ‫ﻣﺻل‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬)‫اﻟﻔوﻟﻛون‬(eCG‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺗﺞ‬‫ﻗﺑل‬‫ﺷرﻛﺔ‬Intervet‫ﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺟر‬500‫دوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﺣدة‬I.U
‫ﻓﻘط‬ ‫اﺣدة‬‫و‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻣ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻﺑﺎﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻣﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬eCG‫ﻛﺑش‬ ‫اﻗﻊ‬‫و‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎش‬ ‫إطﻼق‬ ‫ﺗم‬‫اﺣد‬‫و‬‫ﻟﻠﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬،‫ﻟﻠﺗﺄﻛد‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫اﻗﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﻣت‬
‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ات‬‫ز‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫اﻻﻓ‬ ‫ﺷﻣﻠت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺷﺑق‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟظﺎﻫ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺟﯾل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎد‬ ‫وﺗم‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻣن‬
‫ﻋﻠﯾﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻﻌود‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻣﺎح‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟذﻛر‬ ‫وﺗﻘﺑل‬ ‫ﺗﯾن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺷﻔ‬ ‫وﺗﺿﺧم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑل‬ ‫ﺑطﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﺣﺗﻘﺎن‬‫و‬)7(‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎش‬ ‫ﺗرﻛت‬ ،
‫ﻟﻣدة‬48‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺿﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻣﻠت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫أﻫداف‬ ‫وﻟﺗﺣﻘﯾق‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺳﻔﯾد‬‫ﺑﯾن‬
‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗ‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬‫ﯾ‬‫اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫رون‬‫ﻫﻣﺎ‬‫وﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫ﺗﺷﺧﯾص‬ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬
‫إطﻼق‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أﺷﻬر‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫ﻣﺗﺧﺻص‬ ‫ي‬‫ﺑﯾطر‬ ‫طﺑﯾب‬ ‫ﻗﺑل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺑطﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺟس‬ ‫ﯾق‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬
‫ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗم‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻣﻌدل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﺑﺎش‬:
‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻣﻌدل‬=)‫اﻣل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋدد‬‫اﻟﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋدد‬(X100
‫اﺧﺗﺑﺎر‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺗم‬‫ﻛﺎي‬ ‫ﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣ‬)Chi Square test(‫ﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬‫ر‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫إﺣﺻﺎﺋﯾ‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣﻠﯾل‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬
SPSS‫ﻟﺳﻧﺔ‬2008.
‫اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﻗﺷﺔ‬‫و‬
‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫أظﻬرت‬)‫ﺟدول‬1(‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوي‬ ‫ﻓرق‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﺑﻌدم‬‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ظﻬرت‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬12‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬)85%(‫اﻷوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬A‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬ ‫ظﻬرت‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬13
‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬)93%(‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬B.
‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوي‬ ‫ﻓرق‬ ‫ﺑوﺟود‬ ‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫أظﻬرت‬‫ﺗﻔوﻗت‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬Aً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾ‬)P<0.05(‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬11‫ﻧﻌﺟﺔ‬)78(%‫ﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬B‫اﻗﻊ‬‫و‬‫ﺑ‬7‫ﻧﻌﺎج‬)50. (%
‫ﺟدول‬1.‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫وﻣﻌدل‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ظﻬور‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬
‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋدد‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺋوﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋدد‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺋوﯾﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻣﻬﻣﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻋوﻣﻠت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑروﺟﺗﺳﯾن‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬)A(
128511a78
‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻧت‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬
)B(
1393b 750
*‫اﻟﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺣرف‬‫اﺣد‬‫و‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻣود‬ ‫ﺿﻣن‬‫ﻣﻌﻧوي‬ ‫ﻓرق‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺷﯾر‬)P<0.05(
‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫أظﻬرت‬‫ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺟﺎﺑت‬ ‫ﺑﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺗﺟ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬85%‫ﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬
‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬‫ﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺟر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬20‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬‫ﻛﺎﻧت‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺟﯾﺑﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬93%‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺿﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬
‫ﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺟر‬7‫ﻣﻠ‬‫ﻐم‬‫ﯾﻘﺗﯾن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟط‬ ‫ﺑﯾن‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻧوي‬ ‫ﻓرق‬ ‫وﺟود‬ ‫ﻋدم‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﯾدل‬ ‫ﻣﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧدﻣﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺗﯾن‬‫ر‬‫اﻟط‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫دﻟﯾل‬ ‫وﻫذا‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻔق‬ ‫وﻫذا‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬‫اﻟرﻛﺑﻲ‬)8(‫و‬‫ي‬‫اﻟﻘﻧز‬)11(‫و‬‫اﻟﺣﺑوﺑﻲ‬)12(‫ﯾم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﺑد‬ ‫و‬)16(،‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ‬ ‫وﺗﺗﻔق‬

4. ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ،‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬:9‫اﻟﻌدد‬)2(،2011ISSN: 1992-7479
4
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﻣﻊ‬)13(‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺟل‬ ‫اﻟذي‬91%‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدا‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻫرﻣون‬ ‫م‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﻋﺔ‬‫ﺑﺟر‬
10‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺿل‬ ‫ﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻐم‬.
‫ﻣﻌﻧوي‬ ‫ﻓرق‬ ‫ﺑوﺟود‬ ‫اﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫أظﻬرت‬ ‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬)P<0.05(‫ﺗﻔوﻗت‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﺣدوث‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬
A‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬Bً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻌﻧوﯾ‬‫اﻣل‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺣ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬)78%،50%(‫اﻟﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺗ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬‫و‬‫ﯾ‬ ‫ﻫذا‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺗﻠف‬
)15(‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑروﺟ‬‫ﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺟل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬)71.42(%‫ﺣﯾن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬‫اﻟﺑﺣث‬ ‫ﻧﺗﯾﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻔق‬‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ط‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬)16(‫اﻟﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺟل‬ ‫اﻟذي‬)50(%.
‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺗﻧﺗﺞ‬‫اﻻ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﺑﺄن‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟد‬‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾن‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬)FGA(‫ﺗﻌطﻲ‬
‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﯾدة‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬‫ﺣﻣل‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺻول‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫أﻗل‬ ‫اﻗﺗﺻﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﻛﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬
‫اﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬ ‫ﯾﻘﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﺑط‬ ‫ﻧﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣ‬.
‫اﻟﻣﺻﺎدر‬
1.‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻷداء‬ ، ‫ﻣﻬدي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺟدة‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻣﻌﻲ‬ ، ‫أﻧور‬ ‫طﻼل‬ ، ‫ﯾم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﺑد‬ ، ‫إﯾﻠﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻼل‬ ، ‫اﻟﻘس‬
‫اﻗﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬‫اس‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻸﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺷﯾﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺟﺎﺑﺔ‬)eCG(‫اﻋﻲ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬ ،،
‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌدد‬2004.
2. Thimonier J. Control of seasona; reproduction in sheep and goats by light and
hormones. Fert Suppl J Reprod. 1981;30:33-45.
3.‫ﺣو‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣظﻔر‬ ، ‫اﻟﺻﺎﺋﻎ‬‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻋﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣﺎﻋز‬‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫اﻧﺗﺎج‬ ، ‫اﯾﻠﯾﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻼل‬ ، ‫اﻟﻘس‬ ،، ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺑﺻ‬
، ‫اﻟﺣﻛﻣﺔ‬ ‫دار‬ ‫ﻣطﺑﻌﺔ‬1992.
4.‫ﻋﻼﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫وطرق‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺑﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎ‬ ، ‫اﺳﻲ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻻﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻻدة‬‫اﻟو‬ ‫ﻋﺳر‬ ‫ﻋن‬ ‫اﺳﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ، ‫ﻣﺣﻣد‬ ‫ظﺎﻓر‬ ، ‫ﯾز‬‫ز‬‫ﻋ‬)‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺟﺳﺗﯾر‬. (‫اﻟﻣوﺻل‬:، ‫ي‬‫اﻟﺑﯾطر‬ ‫اﻟطب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣوﺻل‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬1995.
5. Ishwar AK, Pandy JN. Oestru synchronization and fertility behavious in black
Bengal goat following either progesterone or prostaglandin treatment.
Theriogeniology. 1990;34:105-1024.
6. Loi P, Ptak G, Datten M, Ledd S, Naitana S, Cappai D. Embryo transfer and related
technologic in sheep reproduction. Reprod Nutr Dev. 1998;38:615-627.
7. Bearden HJ, Fuquay JW, Willard ST. Applied animal Reproduction. 6th ed. New
Jerssy: Pearson Prentice Hall. Inc Asimon and Schuter CO. Enlewood
Cliffs. 2004.p.247-249.
8.، ‫اﻟﺷﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺎﻋز‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧﺎﺳﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻛﻔﺎءة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﻟﺗوﻗﯾت‬ ‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻫرﻣوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼت‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﯾر‬ ، ‫ﻣﺣﻣد‬ ، ‫اﻟرﻛﺑﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻌدد‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻧدﺳﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﺳد‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳل‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬)23(2007.
9-Beck, N.F. G., Jones M., Davies B., Peters A. R., and S. P. Williams.Oestrus
synchronization in ewes: The effect of combining a prostaglandin analogue
with a GnRH agonist (Buserelin). Anim.Sci. (Penicaitland) 62:85-87, (
1996).
10-Beck,N.F.G., Davis B., and S.P.Williams. Oestrous synchronization in ewes-the
effect of comnining a prostaglandine analogue with a -day prosgestagen
treatment. Anim.Prod. 56:207-210, .(1993).
11.‫ي‬‫اﻟﻘﻧز‬‫اﻻﺳﻔﻧﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫اﻟﯾﻣن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻬﺎﻣﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫دو‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ، ‫ﺳﺎﻟم‬ ‫ﺧﻠف‬ ‫ي‬‫ﻓوز‬ ،
‫اﻟﺣﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻟﻔرس‬ ‫دم‬ ‫ﻣﺻل‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﺣﻘن‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻬﺑﻠﯾﺔ‬P.M.S.G‫اﻟﯾﻣن‬ ، ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﯾﺔ‬ ‫رﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬ ،2004.

5. ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ،‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺑﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬:9‫اﻟﻌدد‬)2(،2011ISSN: 1992-7479
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12.‫اﻟﺣﺑوﺑﻲ‬‫أﯾﻠول‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻗﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﺋم‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺗ‬ ‫ﯾﺎدة‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺷﯾﺎع‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺛﯾف‬ ‫ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ‬ ، ‫ﺣﺳن‬ ‫ﻫر‬‫از‬ ،1991.‫ﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬
، ‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺑﺣﺎث‬ ‫إﺑﺎء‬1992، ‫ﺑﻐداد‬ ، ‫اﻷﻏﻧﺎم‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫دا‬ ٕ‫ا‬‫و‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻐذﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺑﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺗد‬ ‫ة‬‫ر‬‫اﻟدو‬ ‫وﻗﺎﺋﻊ‬28/2‫اﻟﻰ‬
4/35:4-46.
13. Petcu D, Scheul V, Loneseu F. Studies on estrus synchronization in sheep. Anim
Breed 1987;48:164–179.
14. Khar SK. Estrus synchronization in sheep with synthetic progesterone. Trop Anim
Health Prod DOI 10.1007/s, 2004.p.9342-7.
15.‫ﺗﺎﺛﯾ‬ ، ‫اﺣﻣد‬ ‫اﻫﯾم‬‫ر‬‫اﺑ‬ ، ‫ﯾدان‬‫ز‬ ، ‫اﻫﯾم‬‫ر‬‫اﺑ‬ ‫ﯾد‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫ﺑ‬ ، ‫اﻟوﺗﺎر‬ ، ‫طﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺷﯾر‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣد‬ ، ‫اﻟﻧﻌﯾﻣﻲ‬‫اﻟﺷﺑق‬ ‫ﺗوﺣﯾد‬ ‫ر‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬‫ﺑروﺟﺳﺗﯾرون‬‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬ ، ‫ان‬‫و‬‫اﻟﺣﯾ‬ ‫ﺗﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫وﻋﻠم‬ ‫ﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺑﯾط‬ ‫اﺣﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﺟ‬ ‫ع‬‫ﻓر‬ ، ‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻌﺎج‬ ‫ﻻدات‬‫و‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬
‫اق‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣوﺻل‬ ، ‫اﻟﻣوﺻل‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ، ‫ي‬‫اﻟﺑﯾطر‬ ‫اﻟطب‬2009.
16.‫اﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳل‬ ‫ﺑﻬرﻣون‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻌد‬ ‫اﺳﯾﺔ‬‫و‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﺛوﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺣﻣﻼن‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻧﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻷداء‬ ، ‫أﻧور‬ ‫طﻼل‬ ، ‫ﯾم‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻛ‬ ‫ﻋﺑد‬
‫ا‬‫اس‬‫ر‬‫ﻟﻸﻓ‬ ‫ﻟﻣﺷﯾﻣﻲ‬)eCG(،‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠد‬ ، ‫اﻋﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟز‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﻠوم‬ ‫اﻗﯾﺔ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻠﺔ‬33‫اﻟﻌدد‬2‫ﺳﻧﺔ‬2002.