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Multiplication
Property of Exponents
Section 7.1 pages 391-397
Monomials
A number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables.
No addition or subtraction included.
No variables in the denominator.
Constant
A monomial that is only a real number.
Is the expression a monomial?
101.a.
b.
c.
d.
๐‘ก + 24
โ„Ž2
๐‘—
2.a.
b.
c.
d.
โˆ’๐‘ฅ + 5
23๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘‘2
๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ง2
2
๐‘š๐‘
๐‘›
Product of Powers
Same bases are multiplied, add the exponents.
๐‘3 โˆ™ ๐‘5 = ๐‘3+5 = ๐‘8
Simplify each expression
๐‘Ž. 6๐‘›3 2๐‘›7
๐‘. 3๐‘๐‘ก3
๐‘3
๐‘ก4
๐‘. 3๐‘ฆ4
7๐‘ฆ5
๐‘‘. โˆ’4๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฅ2
๐‘ก3
โˆ’6๐‘Ÿ5
๐‘ฅ2
๐‘ก
Power of a power
Power raised to a power, multiply the exponents.
๐‘3 5
= ๐‘3โˆ™5
= ๐‘15
Simplify each expression
๐‘Ž. ๐‘ฅ2 2 4 ๐‘. ๐‘ฅ5 5
๐‘. 23 ๐‘ฅ 2 ๐‘‘. ๐‘ฅ2 3 ๐‘ฅ3 4
Power of a product
Find the power of each factor and multiply.
โˆ’2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ3 5 = โˆ’2 5 ๐‘ฅ5 ๐‘ฆ3โˆ™5 = โˆ’32๐‘ฅ5 ๐‘ฆ15
Simplify each expression
๐‘Ž. 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ2 2 ๐‘. 4๐‘Ž4 ๐‘9 ๐‘ 2
Simplify the expressions
๐‘Ž. 3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ4 2 โˆ’2๐‘ฆ 2 3
๐‘.
1
2
๐‘Ž2
๐‘2
3
โˆ’4๐‘ 2 2
Homework
page 395 #27-52

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7.1 multiplication property of exponents

  • 2. Monomials A number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables. No addition or subtraction included. No variables in the denominator. Constant A monomial that is only a real number.
  • 3. Is the expression a monomial? 101.a. b. c. d. ๐‘ก + 24 โ„Ž2 ๐‘— 2.a. b. c. d. โˆ’๐‘ฅ + 5 23๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘‘2 ๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ๐‘ง2 2 ๐‘š๐‘ ๐‘›
  • 4. Product of Powers Same bases are multiplied, add the exponents. ๐‘3 โˆ™ ๐‘5 = ๐‘3+5 = ๐‘8
  • 5. Simplify each expression ๐‘Ž. 6๐‘›3 2๐‘›7 ๐‘. 3๐‘๐‘ก3 ๐‘3 ๐‘ก4 ๐‘. 3๐‘ฆ4 7๐‘ฆ5 ๐‘‘. โˆ’4๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฅ2 ๐‘ก3 โˆ’6๐‘Ÿ5 ๐‘ฅ2 ๐‘ก
  • 6. Power of a power Power raised to a power, multiply the exponents. ๐‘3 5 = ๐‘3โˆ™5 = ๐‘15
  • 7. Simplify each expression ๐‘Ž. ๐‘ฅ2 2 4 ๐‘. ๐‘ฅ5 5 ๐‘. 23 ๐‘ฅ 2 ๐‘‘. ๐‘ฅ2 3 ๐‘ฅ3 4
  • 8. Power of a product Find the power of each factor and multiply. โˆ’2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ3 5 = โˆ’2 5 ๐‘ฅ5 ๐‘ฆ3โˆ™5 = โˆ’32๐‘ฅ5 ๐‘ฆ15
  • 9. Simplify each expression ๐‘Ž. 2๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ2 2 ๐‘. 4๐‘Ž4 ๐‘9 ๐‘ 2
  • 10. Simplify the expressions ๐‘Ž. 3๐‘ฅ๐‘ฆ4 2 โˆ’2๐‘ฆ 2 3 ๐‘. 1 2 ๐‘Ž2 ๐‘2 3 โˆ’4๐‘ 2 2