This document discusses the nature and goals of anthropology, sociology, and political science. It defines anthropology as the scientific study of humans, human behavior, and human societies. Sociology is defined as the study of human social relationships and institutions. Political science deals with humans and their interactions, particularly relating to the state and government. It also discusses different types of anthropologists, central and local power in government, and defines democracy.
35. It is also considered as
the science of origin,
development , structure,
and functions of social
group.
SOCiOLOGY
36. It seeks to discover the
general principles underlying
all social phenomena and
social relationship and to
establish laws of change and
growth in social changes.
SOCiOLOGY
37.
38. a social science that deals
with humans and their
interactions.
PolitiCaL SciEncE
39. it essentially deals with
the large-scale actions of
humans, and group mentality.
PolitiCaL SciEncE
40. Is the body of knowledge
relating to the study of the
state and government.
PolitiCaL SciEncE
43. CENTRAL PO
WER
EXECUTIVE JUDICIARY
LEGISLATIVE
• President
• Vice President
• Cabinet Members
IMPLEMENTERS OF
THE LAWS
• Senate
• House Of Representatives
MAKE AND CODIFY
THE LAWS
INTERPRETS
THE
LAW
44. Local power
Serve as implementers of the
programs of the government to
their respective constituents.
Culture is generally defined as the sum of an individuals’s way of life, ranging from food he/she eats, the clothes he/she wears, and the house where he/she lives.
It also includes both the material and non material things that the person possesses or acquires.
NON MATERIAL CULTURE are the norms and values as well as the intangible aspects of the person’s existence: music, dance, poetry and other form of expressions that showcase the person creativity and artistry
Historically, the discipline traces its roots to philosophy, travel the world, and scholars who studied preliterate people (tribes) and evolutionary thoughts.
Also, anthropology produces knowledge about what makes people different from one another and what they all share in common
Tracing evolutionary development and looking at biological variations
mostly they are called ARCHAEOLOGIST
Often from the past
By studying material samples, skeletal remains, and settlements.
Communication systems by which cultures are maintained and passed on to succeeding generations.
These practitioners of the four major fields are united by common anthropological perspectives on the human condition and share each other’s findings.
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Sociology’s subject matter is diverse, ranging from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.
It primarily focuses on the following that plays a crucial part in the struggle in which the individuals and their groups may be found involved according to their capability and degree of interest at all levels – local, regional, national and international
CENTRAL POWER – is focused on the national government based in Manila
LOCAL POWER – is centered on local governments in the provinces, cities, and localities outside the capital
which covers the governors of the provinces, mayors of cities and municipalities and barangay captains of villages