2. 2
Where Did the Major
Battles Take Place?
In the Middle and
Southern Colonies
3. 3
Compare and Contrast
War Then
• What types of weapons were
used back then?
War Now
• What types of weapons are used
in war today?
Weapons were not very accurate
Hand-to-hand fighting
Horses
Messengers on horseback
Modern weapons
Tanks and other motor vehicles
Airplanes
Modern communications
technology
4. 4
The First BAttles
The Continental Army
struggled in the first battles.
They won battles in New
Jersey, and lost battles in
New York City and
Philadelphia.
5. 5
The Battle of Saratoga - June 1777
● General Burgoyne
○ 8,000 British troops marched south from
Canada to invade America
○ They planned to join up with two other
British army groups
● General Gates
6. Bringing 3 Armies Together
6
1. The first army
was beaten
2. The second
army was
delayed
3. Only the third
army arrived at
Albany, alone
and with few
supplies
7. 7
Stupendous
American victory at
Saratoga - first
time they beat such
a large army
France realizes that
Americans might
actually win, and
decides to support
the American cause
with money, troops,
and equipment
Cause Effect
The Effect of the Battle of Saratoga - October 1777
10. 10
France began to aid
the Patriots
Soldiers were encouraged
by his leadership
Cause Effect
Spring at Valley Forge
Lafayette joined
Washington (age 19)
Von Steuben joined
Washington
Army got better
supplies
Soldiers got better
military training
11. 11
The Battle of Yorktown - October 1781
11
British Surrender
Lord Cornwallis
surrenders to the
Americans
This is the last
major battle of the
Revolution
British camped in Yorktown, VA
• Lord Cornwallis has
9,000 soldiers
• Depended on the
British Navy to
supply him with men
and supplies by
water.
British Under Siege
• French navy cuts off
access to the sea
• Washington encircles
Cornwallis and
bombards him for 3
weeks, day and night
14. 14
The Treaty of
Paris - 1783
Britain
acknowledged
the United
States as a
free country
Promised to
withdraw all
troops
Editor's Notes
Lafayette spent his own money on uniforms and muskets for the men, and lived among them during the coldest part of the winter.
The Prussian drill techniques he shared were far more advanced than those of other European armies, let alone those of the ragtag Patriots. The ego-crushing methods of modern boot camp were practiced among the shoeless soldiers of Valley Forge with remarkable efficacy. Most important for 18th-century battle was an efficient method of firing and reloading weapons, which von Steuben forced the Patriots to practice until it became second nature