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Overview of
Liver
Diseases
Introduction
•Liver is an important organ
that performs crucial
functions in the body
•Liver diseases are
becoming increasingly
common worldwide
•This presentation will
provide an overview of liver
diseases and their causes
Types of Liver Diseases
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
• Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)
• Viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E)
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
• Hemochromatosis
• Wilson's disease
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
(NAFLD)
• The most common liver disease in the world
• Caused by the accumulation of fat in the liver
• Associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome
Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD)
• Caused by excessive alcohol consumption
• Can range from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis
Viral Hepatitis
• Hepatitis A: transmitted through contaminated food and water
• Hepatitis B: transmitted through blood and bodily fluids
• Hepatitis C: transmitted through blood and bodily fluids
• Hepatitis D: only occurs in people with hepatitis B
• Hepatitis E: transmitted through contaminated food and water
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)
• A rare autoimmune disease that affects the bile ducts
• Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
• A rare disease that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile
ducts
• Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
Hemochromatosis
• A genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron
• Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
Wilson's Disease
• A genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the liver
• Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
Conclusion
• Liver diseases are becoming increasingly common worldwide
• Early detection and treatment can prevent liver damage and
improve outcomes
• Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent liver
diseases.
Overview of Liver Diseases.pptx

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Overview of Liver Diseases.pptx

  • 2. Introduction •Liver is an important organ that performs crucial functions in the body •Liver diseases are becoming increasingly common worldwide •This presentation will provide an overview of liver diseases and their causes
  • 3. Types of Liver Diseases • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) • Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) • Viral hepatitis (hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E) • Autoimmune hepatitis • Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) • Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) • Hemochromatosis • Wilson's disease
  • 4. Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) • The most common liver disease in the world • Caused by the accumulation of fat in the liver • Associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome
  • 5. Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) • Caused by excessive alcohol consumption • Can range from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis
  • 6. Viral Hepatitis • Hepatitis A: transmitted through contaminated food and water • Hepatitis B: transmitted through blood and bodily fluids • Hepatitis C: transmitted through blood and bodily fluids • Hepatitis D: only occurs in people with hepatitis B • Hepatitis E: transmitted through contaminated food and water
  • 7. Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) • A rare autoimmune disease that affects the bile ducts • Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
  • 8. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) • A rare disease that causes inflammation and scarring of the bile ducts • Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
  • 9. Hemochromatosis • A genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron • Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
  • 10. Wilson's Disease • A genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the liver • Can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated
  • 11. Conclusion • Liver diseases are becoming increasingly common worldwide • Early detection and treatment can prevent liver damage and improve outcomes • Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent liver diseases.