HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
ICI final project
1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN
Foundation of Natural and Built Environment (March 2015)
Introduction to the Construction Industry [QSB30105]
FINAL PROJECT
Development Proposal
NAME : Boon Li Ying NAME : Ch’ng Phei Woon
Student ID : 0323839 Student ID : 0323842
Lecturer : Ann See Peng
2. Content
1.Introduction of the site
2.Site Images
3.Site Plan
4.Site Analysis
5.Individual Proposal (Boon Li Ying)
6.Individual Proposal (Ch’ng Phei Woon)
3. Introduction to the site
The plot of land that we have chosen upon is an unused
and undeveloped piece of overgrown with weeds land at
Jalan Pandan Mewah 1, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor.
Moreover, we think about that this plot of land was a really
good area to be developed since it is near to lots of
commercial area, residential area and it is near to
Hospital Ampang.
There are many reasons why we actually choose this site
to develop, but the main reason is because of the prime
location to set up practically anything we wanted to.
6. Site Analysis
Size Context Images
HEALTH CENTRE
Hospital Ampang
EDUCATION
AREA
Sekolah Jenis
Kebangsaan (C) On
Pong 2
Sekolah Menengah
Kebangsaan Pandan
Mewah
SHOPPING MALL
10. Introduction
In this final project, we are given a task to find an empty
land with the size between 50m x 50m (2500m²) – 50m x
70m (3500m²) to initiate a small construction project and
have to produce the individual development proposal.
I decided to build a sport recreation centre on this empty
land for my individual proposal.
Rationale
To provide a recreation and leisure area for the
residents in Jalan Pandan Mewah 1
To provide a sports recreation centre for the
residents
To provide a high quality of sports environment for
residents with the complete facilities of exercise
To provide an area for the residents to relax through
a healthy way
11. Benefits
To provide a good mind, body and spirit
To improve the fitness and weight goals
To lower the chance of getting obesity and
osteoporosis
To create friendships
To extend the social network of residents
To encourage the residents to be more active in
sports
To improve the interests in sports especially among
the teenagers so that they will not involve in
unhealthy activities such as smoking, drink and even
take drug
Impacts
Sound pollution will be happen during the
construction project
Air pollutants will be occur such as dust will waft
throughout the site during the construction project
Traffic jam will be happen because of the increasing
of traffic
22. List of professions that involved
in project and their tasks
Client
To ensure that the suitable management
arrangements are made for the project
To ensure that the competence and resources of all
appointees
To ensure that the sufficient time and resources are
allowed for all stages of the project
To provide the pre-construction information
To verify the sufficiency of the construction phase
plan
To make sure that the adequate welfare facilities
have been provided
To ensure that the co-operation and co-ordination
between the client’s employees and client
contractors with the project contractors where the
client’s work activities overlap the construction work
and to enable others to perform their duties
To ensure that the arrangements which the
contractor agreed to make to control key risks on site
have been implemented
23. Architect
To develop ideas, discussing the objectives,
requirements and budget of the project with the client
To advise the client on the practically of the project
To apply for planning permission from governmental
new build or legal departments
To provide and present feasibility reports, design
proposals, applications and contracts to client
To make sure that the project design match the
clients need, functional and safe
To control the project from the start to finish
To have an awareness of commercial and financial
considerations for the project
To choose the materials to be used and specifying
the requirements for the project
To have a consulting with other professionals about
the project
To negotiate with contractors
To help the contractors with coordinate of their work
To have a regular site visit for ensure that the project
is running according to schedule and budget
To adapt the plans according to circumstances and
resolve any problem or issued that may arise during
construction
To ensure that the environmental impact of the
project is manage
24. Project Manager
Responsible for the planning, management,
coordination and financial control of a project
To ensure that the project is completed on time and
within budget
To agree the objective of project
To represent the client’s interests
To provide the advice on the management of project
To carry out the risk assessment
To oversee the administrative needs of the project
such as accounting, budgeting or costing, billing and
funding
Construction Manager
Responsible for running and managing of the
construction site
To prepare the site and meeting with clients,
architects, contractors, engineers and surveyors
before construction work starts
To develop the programme of work and strategy for
making the project
To ensure that the materials are delivered on time
and storage of equipment are available on site
To have a safety inspections of the site when project
is underway
To oversee the running of project
25. Contractor
To plan, manage and monitor the construction
project
To ensure that the planning, managing and
monitoring have been proportionate to the size, the
complexity of the project and the nature of risks have
involved
To ensure that the safety precaution are appropriate
To comply with direction and construction phase plan
of project
To appoint the workers and ensure that the
appropriate supervision is provided for the workers
who under their control
To prevent unauthorised access to the site
26. Quantity Surveyor
To manage all aspects of the contractual and
financial side of the construction projects
To prepare the contract documents including the bills
of quantities with the architect or client
To minimise the costs of a project and enhance the
value of money
To carry out the feasibility study
To perform the risk, value management and cost
control
To provide the advice about the cost of project
To provide the advice on procurement strategy
To provide and analysis the costing for tenders
To provide the advice on contractual claims
To have an arrangement of the payments to supplier
and contractor
To offer the advice on property taxation
To provide the advice on the maintenance costs of
specific building
27. Structural Engineer
To design, plan, and oversee the construction of
buildings,bridges
To analyse the configuration of the basic structural
components of building or other structure
To design the structures to withstand stresses or
pressures imposed through human use and
environmental conditions such as weather and
earthquake
To make calculation about loads and stresses
To ensure that the buildings and other structures
does not deflect, rotate, vibrate excessively or
collapse
To select the appropriate construction materials such
as brick, concrete, steel, timber, and masonry
To consider the strength of various materials
To involve in inspecting the project and advising
contractors
To obtain the building regulation approval
To examine the structures at risk of collapse and
advise how to improve the structural integrity such as
recommending, removal, repair of defective parts
and rebuild the entire structure
29. Introduction :
This is the empty land that I have chosen, Below shows the boundary
line of the land and the measurement .It is located at Jalan Pandan
Mewah 1, 56100 Kuala Lumpur, Selangor
My suggestion is to propose a commercial area based more on food
Rationale :
Since around the area is residential area and nearby the site, there is
a fast food chain restaurant which is Mc Donald. From time to time,
there is a lot of people having their meal there. Mostly family with
children and students/ teenagers.
Community go there due to the short distance.
31. Benefits of the project to Client:
Gets more profits from rental fee
Impact of the project:
Need to hire worker for weekly maintenance
Trim grass and trees monthly
Benefits of the project to the surrounding community:
Easier to get food source
Healthier food
Few minutes walk to the area
More opportunity for job to the community
32. Traffic flow at the site
Plan View of proposed commercial area
Scale 1:500
Car Park
2-Storey foodcourt
Restaurant
Lawn
IN
OUT
34. Lawn
Having a 2-storey food court and a restaurant will have a variety of
food selection to choose.
There is more space for community to park their cars, ample parking
spaces.
There is also lawn with tree to have a better environment for the
community and also boost the look of the site giving the environment
a comfortable feeling.
36. Profession involved in this project :
Client
heck competency of designers, contractors and individuals doing
the work
Give information about the site or premises in advance of the
works
Co-operate with the contractor to allow them to discharge their
duties
Co-ordinate their own work so it does not affect the safety of
those doing the job
Give the contractor adequate time for planning and preparation
between their appointment and the start of the work
Architect
To provide the client with sound clear advice at the outset of the
project about: the design/development potential; approximate
building costs; the need for various statutory consents; project
programming and likely time scales; the need to engage the
services of other professional consultants and specialists.
To respond as accurately and appropriately as possible to the
client’s brief
To advise generally on pertinent aspects of the client’s brief
To advise the client on matters relating to building contracts and
building procedures
37. Landscape Architect
Determines the location, design, and arrangement of pools,
walls, steps, trellises, canopies, and other features.
Designs and arranges land forms and develops outdoor spaces
such as public parks, trails, playgrounds, cemeteries, home and
school grounds, and industrial or recreational sites.
Structural Engineer
Designs and analyses load-bearing structures or structural
elements, such as buildings, bridges, or roadways
Conducts site investigations and inspections of structural
engineering projects; provides suggestions for structural
engineering projects to ensure that standards and requirements
are met.
Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation such
as blueprints, specifications and reports for structural
engineering projects.
38. Mechanical and Electrical engineer
Manages the planning, design, construction and
maintenance of various mechanical systems, including
Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) and rain
gutter systems, in buildings and structures.
Performs the evaluation and inspection of mechanical
engineering projects to ensure that standards and
requirements are met.
Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation,
such as drawings and specifications, for mechanical
engineering projects.
Uses various equipment and tools to manage the design,
construction and maintenance of various electrical systems
and components, including power distribution and
telecommunications, in buildings and structures.
Performs the evaluation and inspection of electrical
engineering projects to ensure that standards and
requirements are met.
Prepares, maintains and reviews technical documentation,
such as drawings and specifications, for electrical
engineering projects.
39. Main Contractor
Planning, managing, monitoring and coordinating the
construction phase of a project.
Consulting and engaging with workers.
Coordinating the work of contractors.
Ensuring that the contractors under their control cooperate with
each other.
Quantity Surveyor
managing the finances
working to keep the project on time
working to keep the project within the budget
making sure that construction costs and production are
managed as efficiently as possible
resolving disputes between contracting parties