1. Equity Valuation 2021-12-18_EXC-MC-REPORT-CONTENTS Draft Valuation
Beharry, Lyndon Martin W. Page: Contents
Exelon Corporation
Draft Materials of Financial Analysis
Note: The analyst must use Oracle Crystal Ball to run the Monte Carlo simulation.
Income Statement Review with Statistical Metrics 1.
Income Statement Worksheet (for complex D&A and Byzantine
calculations)
2.
Balance Sheet Review (includes a restatement of equity adjusting per share
values to par $1 adjusting Capital Paid-In to simplify per share allocation
calculations)
3.
Capital Expenditures Worksheet 4.
Complex Debt Valuation and KB Costing (Tax Shield) and multi-Currency
Converter
5.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Calculator Workbook 6.
Discounted Cash Flow worksheet (static model) 7.
DCF Valuation Sensitivity Analysis Graphics (WACC and Growth Rate) 8.
Variables Tabulation Worksheet for Monte Carlo with Summary 9.
Monte Carlo Model (No Iteration Shown) 10.
Monte Carlo Model (Iteration 1) 11.
Monte Carlo Model (Iteration 2) 12.
Monte Carlo Model (Iteration 3) 13.
Monte Carlo Model (Iteration 4) 14.
Monte Carlo Model Summary of Results: Distribution Records; Sensitivity to
Variables; Tornado Chart
15.
Monte Carlo Model Summary of Results Tornado Chart Metrics 16.
Beneish Test for Fraud: 5 Years 17.
Benford Test for Fraud: Balance Sheet Data 18.
7. Equity Valuation 2021‐12‐10_EXC‐MC‐Equity Financial Statement Review
EXC: Exelon Corporation WACCCalc ACCOUNT FOR CURRENT AND LONG‐TERM LIABILITIES Yes DCF analysis will deduct the total value of liabilities from the firm's cash position.
Functional Currency: 1,000,000 $USD DCF ACCOUNTS FOR CASH AND ALL OTHER ASSETS (YES); ONLY CASH AND SHORT‐TERM (NO) No To assess liquidity at T₀, DCF analysis will deduct Balance Sheet Liabilities from Cash + Short‐term securities.
Debt B Calculations [for Weighted Average Cost of Debt]: FIRE SALE VALUE FOR ASSETS OTHER THAN CASH: 85.000%
1,000,000
Long-Term Debt COST OF DEBT 4.513%
MatDate Coupon Value Annual TAX ADJUSTED 3.610%
2018‐09‐01 8.000% 0 OUTSTANDING DEBT OBLIGATIONS 94,449
2.700% 0 0 $USD CURRENCY COST OF DEBT ISSUE. 97,859
1.550% 0 0
6.800% 0 0
2.250% 0 0 COST OF PREFERRED STOCK 0.000%
2.960% 0 0 WEIGHTED MARKET PRICE OF PREFERRED STOCK 0.000
2.400% 0 0 WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF OUTSTANDING PREFERRED STOCK 0
2.150% 0 0 $USD CURRENCY COST OF PREFERRED CAPITAL. 0
2.400% 0 0
2.850% 0 0
2.550% 0 0 MARKET PRICE OF COMMON STOCK 53.880
3.500% 0 0 RECENT SHARES OUT 978
4.625% 0 0 OUTSTANDING COMMON STOCK: ESTIMATETTM = AVG(RECENT,10K FIGURE) 978 Adjusted for Treasury Stock
4.540% 0 RETAINED EARNINGS 16,735
4.580% 0 $USD CURRENCY COST OF COMMON CAPITAL: CAPITALIZATION. 52,708 34,868 BALANCE SHEET SE
1.920% 0
2.610% 0 DIVIDEND IN $USD 1.530
2.840% 0 DIVIDEND YIELD RATE 2.840%
4.150% 0 ONE YR EXPECTED $USD RETURN PER SHARE = [MARKET PRICE X (1+ER)] + DIVIDEND 57.785
1.890% 0 ACTUAL RETURN ON EQUITY: ER for TTM 5.039% 5.410% TTM VALUE
EXPECTED RETURN ON EQUITYUPPER: Including Risk Premium 6.816% MEAN OF FINANCIALS AND TTM
0 0 GORDON DIVIDEND RoE IMPUTED ke 7.630%
Cost of Long Term Debt 0.000% HISTORICAL 0.480
CAPM FOR COMMON STOCK E(ri) = rf + [E(rm)-rf] LOWER 4.407%
Long Term Debt 35,483 ESTIMATE THE COST OF EQUITY ON EXPECTED RoE OR CAPM?
WAAC
CAPMKe
Cost 4.51% WACC MEAN 3.889%
Short Term Debt 100
Cost 0.00% ESTIMATED SHORT-TERM RISK FREE RATE: T-BILL OR OTHER 0.260%
Revolving Debt 0 OVERALL HISTORIC MARKET RETURN 8.900%
Cost 0.00%
PERPETUITY GROWTH RATE = INFLATION 2.500%
Average Debt Cost 4.513%
PERPETUITY DISCOUNT FACTORWACC-PERPETUITY GROWTH RATE 1.389%
WACC Monte 3.889%
TIME HORIZON (YEARS) FOR SCENARIO 10
CAPM Target Price in 1 Years: 56.255
DCF PROJECTED PRICE PER SHARE AT THESE VARIABLES: 216.607
AVERAGE INTERNAL REVENUE GROWTH RATE TIMET-10,T
Beharry, Lyndon Martin W. 2021‐12‐10_EXC‐MC‐Equity|WACCCalc 12/13/2021 09:08 Page 1 of 1
10. Equity Valuation 2021‐12‐10_EXC‐MC‐Equity Financial Statement Review
Variables Monetary Values In 1,000,000 $USD (Except Per Share Values).
EXC: Exelon Corporation Currency $USD Note: This sheet carries decimals to 3 places: 0.000 .
Exelon Corporation, a utility services holding company, engages in the energy generation, delivery, and marketing businesses in the United States and Canada. It owns nuclear, fossil, wind, hydroelectric, biomass, and
solar generating facilities. The company also sells electricity to wholesale and retail customers; and sells natural gas, renewable energy, and other energy‐related products and services. In addition, it is involved in the
purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas; and transmission and distribution of electricity, and distribution of natural gas to retail customers... support services, including legal, human resources,
information technology, financial, supply management, accounting, engineering, customer operations, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement services. It
serves distribution utilities, municipalities, cooperatives, and financial institutions... (FY: 2020‐12‐31)
User may vary input into shaded cells. Complete the IncStmntReview and BalShtReview worksheets. Complete this page; then run your simulation here.
The most recent FY end (type year): 2020 Adjust Base Year for TTM Estimate Yes
Calculate Statistics through FY: 2020
Mean Historical Alternate 10.000% Coefficient of Variation Target Cut-off
Variables Estimate STDEV Rate
Revenue Growth Rate 6.568% 8.084% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=123.07% Use an alternate rate.
Alternative Revenue Growth RateDCF 5.00000% 0.500% 0.00% + Increase - Reduce Growth Monte Carlo DCF: $USD 216.607
Projected Growth Rate Y1 5.000% 0.500% Use Alternate Rates: Yes 5.000% 0.500%
AGGR
CoGS : f(Revenue) 76.976% 3.589% 77.080% 77.080%
Depreciation/Amortization [COGs] : f(Revenue) 10.406% 2.650% 10.771% 10.771% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=25.46% Use an alternate rate.
SGA (Only) : f(Revenue) 0.000% 0.000%
R&D : f(Revenue) 0.000% 0.000% 0.000%
Depreciation/Amortization [SGA] : f(Revenue) 0.000% 0.000%
Total Administrative Overhead : f(Revenue) 0.000% 0.000% 0.000% 0.000%
Other Expense (Income); Overhead : f(Revenue) ‐2.081% ‐2.081%
Interest Expense (Income) : f(Revenue) 1.250% 4.444% 1.250%
Tax Rate : f(EBT) 24.394% 14.621% 20.000% 23.603% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=59.94% Use an alternate rate.
Capital Expenditures : f(Revenue) 26.290% 13.039% 10.000% 22.445% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=49.60% Use an alternate rate.
Δ Working Capital : f(Revenue) 0.510% 5.356% 0.000% 0.439% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=1050.65% Use an alternate rate.
Working Capital : f(Revenue) 5.287% 7.021% 4.095% 4.095% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=132.81% Use an alternate rate.
Equity Minority Interest : f(Revenue) 0.312% 1.392% 0.000% 0.346% High deviation. Coefficient of Variation=446.79% Use an alternate rate.
Financial Ratios | FY 2020
Current 0.9836348
Acid Test 0.10234124 No Include Accounts Receivable?
Debt:Equity 2.70875875
Debt:Debt+Equity 0.73036801
RoA (Adjusted for D&A) 0.01358677
RoE 0.05039004
Gordon Dividend Payout Model:
Book Value of the Firm $USD1,000,000 34,868
Book Value Per Share BV0 35.641
Dividend Growth Rate (Gordon Model) gn 3.000% -3.223% Δ KE : [CAPM - Gordon]
ke = [(RoE - gn ) X (BV0 / P0)] + gn 7.630% No Actual RoE (Yes); Expected RoE (No)
P0/BV0 = PBV = [(RoE-gn)/(ke-gn) 1.51175524
Price Multiple : BV0 1.512
Forecast Share Price From Multiple X BV0 53.880
Static Model: DCF Valuation Per Share 238.833 Growth Rate: 5.00% less 0.00% each subsequent year after T₁.
$USD 238.833
VARIABLES FOR WACC CALCULATIONS
Market and CAPM Modelling 0.260% Risk‐Free Rate (T‐Bill/Bond/Note, LIBOR or other imputed rate)
8.900% Overall historic Market Return
Equity Share Variables 53.880 Current Market Price of Common Stock
1.530 Dividend, if applicable
0.480 eta
5.410% Return on Equity TTM
10.000% Expected Return on Equity
978 Current Shares Outstanding (diluted) Including Treasury Holdings in 1,000,000's
Preferred Share Variables Current Market Price of Preferred Stock: A, if applicable
0 Current shares outstanding 1,000,000
Preferred: A stock coupon
Current Market Price of Preferred Stock: B, if applicable
0 Current shares outstanding 1,000,000
Preferred: B stock coupon
Current Market Price of Preferred Stock: C, if applicable
0 Current shares outstanding 1,000,000
Preferred: C stock coupon
Current Market Price of Preferred Stock: D, if applicable
0 Current shares outstanding 1,000,000
Preferred: D stock coupon
0 Weighted Number of Preferred Shares Outstanding
0.000% Weighted Cost (Coupon) of Preferred Shares Outstanding
0.000 Weighted Market Price of Preferred
Perpetuity Growth Rate Inflation Long‐term Growth Rate (for perpetuity model)
2.500% Long‐Term Inflation Rate
3.580% Average Long‐Term Inflation Rate: U.S.A.
4.407% CAPM KE
Basis of WACC Calculation
WAAC
CAPMKe
CALCULATE DISCOUNT RATE VARYING EQUITY WEIGHTING:
WACC, CAPM, GORDON RoE, AVERAGE OF CAPM AND GORDON RoE?
Yes VARY WACC AROUND ITS MEAN?
2.000% AT THIS COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION ( PERCENT OF THE MEAN).
3.889% WACC FOR SIMULATION
ALTERNATE PLUG FOR WACC DISCOUNT FACTOR
Forecast Results Summary Per Share 53.878 P/E Valuation 30.000 PE Forward
57.785 CAPM Valuation 6.0000 Imputed or Projected PEG
53.880 BV0 Multiple Valuation
238.833 Static DCF Valuation
216.607 Monte Carlo DCF Valuation
124.197 of All Models Valuation
Monte Carlo Analysis: 216.607 Monte Carlo DCF 2.500
747.695 Monte Carlo Upper 747.695
157.608 Monte Carlo Lower 157.608
590.087 Monte Carlo Range
272.423% Range:Mean
Lognormal Distribution
The header (top) is higher | lower than the complement (left).
Ratio Comparison of the Models P/E CAPM Gordon BV0 Static DCF MC DCF Models
P/E 0.000% 7.251% 0.004% 343.285% 302.031% 130.514%
CAPM ‐6.760% 0.000% ‐6.757% 313.316% 274.852% 114.930%
Gordon BV0 ‐0.004% 7.247% 0.000% 343.269% 302.017% 130.506%
Static DCF ‐77.441% ‐75.805% ‐77.440% 0.000% ‐9.306% ‐47.999%
MC DCF ‐75.126% ‐73.323% ‐75.125% 10.261% 0.000% ‐42.663%
Models ‐56.619% ‐53.473% ‐56.617% 92.303% 74.406% 0.000%
Beharry, Lyndon Martin W. 2021‐12‐10_EXC‐MC‐Equity|Variables 12/13/2021 09:06 Page 1 of 1