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SELF-LEARNING MODULE
DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY
Personal
Development
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Developmental Changes in Middle and
Late Adolescence
11
Personal Development- Grade 11
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Knowing Oneself
First Edition, 2020
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Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – General Santos City
Office Address: Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City
Telefax: (083) 552-8909
E-mail Address: depedgensan@deped.gov.ph
Development Team of the Module
Writers: Eden F. Clua
Editors: Ridaliza M. Revuelta
Reviewers: Eden Ruth D. Tejada and Ariel D. Marquez
Illustrator:
Layout Artist:
Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez
Management Team: Romelito G. Flores, CESO V – Schools Division Superintendent
Mario M. Bermudez, CESO VI – Asst. Schools Division
Superintendent
Juliet F. Lastimosa, CID Chief
Sally A. Palomo, EPS - LRMS
Gregorio O. Ruales, EPS – ADM Coordinator
Nerissa A. Alfafara – EPS – Science
Edilbert A. Reyes – Division Science Coordinator
11
Personal
Development
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Developmental Changes in
Middle and
Late Adolescence
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing
Oneself!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators
both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in
helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while
overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body
of the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This module contains helpful tips or strategies
that will help you in guiding the learners in
understanding themselves and the significant
people around them as they make important
career decisions as adolescents. Using the
experiential learning approach, each module
invites students to explore specific themes in
their development. Personal reflections,
sharing, and lectures help reveal and
articulate relevant concepts, theories, and
tools in different areas in psychology.
Specifically, the use of 5E’s and 4 A’s as a
teaching and learning strategies are highly
emphasized in this module. Logically
sequenced activities, divergent type of
questions that aims to promote critical
thinking skills, numerical and literacy skills
are also integrated in this module.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing
Oneself!
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used
to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned. This also tends retention
of learned concepts.
Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
References This is a list of all sources used in
developing this module.
What I Need to Know
We all know that things have progression or certain patterns. Life has also
developmental changes. An individual’s developmental stage significantly
influence the ability to learn, that’s why students need to understand the
development process, stages and tasks in order for them to plan their future
carefully.
In this module, you will learn important wisdom in life. It will help you answer the
question on how can you be prepared for adult life and see the future
progressively. With the activities and exercises provided, you can explore and
realize that it is not just about placing all your experiences, both positive and
negative but it’s about seeing transitions and developments as you go through life.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
 Discuss developmental tasks and challenges being experienced during
adolescence (EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia 1.1);
 Evaluate one’s development through the help of significant people around
him/her ( peers, parents, siblings, friends, teachers, community leaders)
(EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia-1.2) and
 Identify ways that help one become capable and responsible adolescent
prepared for adult life.
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Which of the following refers to how a person grows and changes through life?
A. Development
B. Personal value
C. Societal pressure
D. Middle childhood
2. Which of these psychologists developed the developmental task model?
A. John Havighurst
B. Robert Havighurst
C. Erik Erikson
D. Sigmund Freud
3. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make
friends?
A. Middle childhood
B. Later maturity
C. Middle adulthood
D. Early childhood
4. Which of these characterize a 3-year-old who is learning to distinguish right
from wrong?
A. Early adulthood
B. Adolescence
C. Infancy and Early childhood
D. Middle childhood
5. Which of these is a midway between an individual need and a social
demand?
A. Development
B. Personal value
C. Societal pressure
D. Developmental task
6. The following are the stages of development EXCEPT_________.
A. Babyhood
B. Middle age
C. Adolescence
D. Old age
7. Which of the following is considered as the foundation age when basic
behavior are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are
developed?
A. Early Childhood
B. Late Childhood
C. Infancy
D. Early adulthood
8. Which of the following tools do you need in order to practice
appreciation in our common humanity and value different perspectives
as well as our own?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Build integrity
9. Which of the following tools is needed to apply in cultivating constructive
values and consistently act from respect, honesty and kindness?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Build integrity
10. Which of these characterize transition age when adjustments to
initial physical and mental decline are experience?
A. Adolescence
B. Early adulthood
C. Middle age
D. Old age
11. Which of the following stages describe a fifty-year-old who is
achieving adult social and civic responsibility as well as helping teenage
children to become happy and responsible adult?
A. Middle adulthood
B. Middle childhood
C. Early adulthood
D. Later Maturity
12. Which of these characteristics describe late childhood?
A. Transition age from childhood to adulthood
B. Social skills, school skills and play are developed
C. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
D. By Foundation age when basic behavior are organized
13. Which of the following developmental tasks are both possessed by
infancy and early childhood?
A. Building a wholesome attitude toward oneself
B. Accepting one’s physique
C. Learning to control the elimination of body wastes
D. Learning an appropriate sex role
14. Which of the following tools is needed to embrace if you want to
inspire others through sharing your talents and generosity?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Foster Leadership
15. Which of these characterizes rapid physical development occur
resulting to changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting?
A. Adolescence
B. Old age
C. Middle age
D. Early childhood
Lesson
3
Personal Development:
Developmental Stages in Middle
and Late Adolescence
Human Development focuses on human growth and changes across the lifespan,
including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and
emotional growth. The study of human development is essential to understanding
how humans learn, mature and adapt. Throughout their lives, humans go through
various stages of development. The human being is either in a state of growth or
decline, but either condition imparts change.
What’s In
Activity 1. MY PERSONAL TIMELINE
A personal timeline portrays the influential events and happenings of a person’s
life so that he can understand where he has gone wrong and right in the past. It
helps to plan the future in a better constructive way.
Instruction: Using a bond paper, write the major events in your life and the
significant people in your life. You may add your age, specific dates and places.
You may draw the timeline horizontally, vertically, diagonally or even using ups
and down depending on your imagination. Be creative in your representations.
You may also use symbols, figures and drawings. Think of a title for your personal
timeline. You may use crayons or art materials depending on the available
resources or just a simple paper and pen may be fine. You can also go for the
personal timeline website template samples available online. The link is
https://www.template.net/business/timeline-templates/personal-timeline-
template/
My Personal Timeline with Reflection
Instruction: Write about your Personal Timeline and answer the following
questions:
1. Is there a ‘center’ or a central theme in your timeline and life? If you will give a
title for your timeline what would it be and why?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
2. Identify the turning points in your timeline. What were the thoughts, feelings
and actions that you experienced?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Who are/were the most significant people in your life? How?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
4. What would you change or add, if you could? Also, how would each of these
changes or additions affect your life, or even change its present course?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
5. Continue to your future, where do you want to be in a year, 5 years, 10 years?
What do you expect your future timeline will be?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
Source: http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your-
life-storyprobing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2
Activity 2. CATEGORIZING
Instruction: Using the table below, assess yourself as a Grade 11 student by
writing and categorizing the things that is easier, difficult and impossible for you
to do at this young age.
Easy to do Difficult to do Impossible to do
What’s New
The activity above allows you to explore yourself and think of the things
that changes as you grow.
Through this exercise, you will observe and analyze how you change
gradually from doing simple things to complex. In this module, you will be taught
about the patterns of life or the stages of development and its characteristics.
DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
The many physical, sexual, cognitive, social, and emotional changes that happen
during this time can bring anticipation and anxiety for both children and their
families. Understanding what to expect at different stages can promote healthy
development. From the moment we are born until the moment we die we continue
to develop.
Some aspects of our life change very little over time, are consistent. Other aspects
change dramatically. By understanding these changes, we can better respond and
plan ahead effectively.
What is It
Instruction: Now that you already have a basic understanding about
developmental stages, let us summarize our lesson by answering the following
questions below.
Questions:
1. How do you define development?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
3. In what particular stage do you belong right now? What are the changes that
you feel?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
3. What are the 8 stages of development? How do they differ from each other?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
Developmental Stage Characteristics
1. Pre-natal (Conception to
birth)
Age when hereditary endowments and sex are
fixed and all body features, both external and
internal are developed.
2. Infancy (Birth to 2 years) Foundation age when basic behavior are
organized and many ontogenetic maturation
skills are developed.
3. Early Childhood (2 to 6
years)
Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
Language and elementary reasoning are
acquired and initial socialization is
experienced.
4. Late Childhood (6 to 12
years)
Gang and creativity age when self-help skills,
social skills, school skills, and play are
developed.
5. Adolescence (puberty to 18
years)
Transition age from childhood to adulthood
when sex maturation and rapid physical
development occur resulting to changes in
ways of feeling, thinking and acting.
6. Early Adulthood (18 to 40
years)
Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and
roles such as spouse, parent and bread win
7. Middle Age (40 years to
retirement)
Transition age when adjustments to initial
physical and mental decline are experienced,
Activity 3. UNDERSTANDING WHAT TO EXPECT AT DIFFERENT STAGES
Instruction. To check your knowledge about developmental stages and its
characteristics, please supply the information needed in the blank boxes provided
with numbers 1-10.
Developmental
stage
Age Characteristics
1. 2. Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and roles
such as spouse, parent and bread winner.
3. 4. Age when hereditary endowments and sex are fixed
and all body features, both external and internal
are developed.
5.
puberty to
18 years
Transition age from childhood to adulthood when
sex maturation and rapid physical development
occur resulting to changes in ways of feeling,
thinking and acting.
Late
Childhood
6. Gang and creativity age when self-help skills,
social skills, school skills, and play are developed
Infancy 7. Foundation age when basic behavior are organized
and many ontogenetic maturation skills are
developed.
8. 9. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
Language and elementary reasoning are acquired
and initial socialization is experienced.
10. Retirement
to death
Retirement age when increasingly rapid physical
and mental decline are experienced.
HAVIGHURST`S DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS DURING THE LIFE SPAN
Robert J. Havighurst elaborated the Developmental Tasks Theory in the
most systematic and extensive manner. His main assertion is that development is
continuous throughout the entire lifespan, occurring in stages, where the
individual moves from one stage to the next by means of successful resolution of
problems or performance of developmental tasks. These tasks are those that are
typically encountered by most people in the culture where the individual belongs.
If the person successfully accomplishes and masters the developmental task, he
feels pride and satisfaction, and consequently earns his community or society’s
approval. This success provides a sound foundation which allows the individual to
accomplish tasks to be encountered at later stages. Conversely, if the individual is
not successful at accomplishing a task, he is unhappy and is not accorded the
desired approval by society, resulting in the subsequent experience of difficulty
when faced with succeeding developmental tasks. This theory presents the
individual as an active learner who continually interacts with a similarly active
social environment.
Havighurst proposed a bio-psychosocial model of development, wherein the
developmental tasks at each stage are influenced by the individual’s biology
(physiological maturation and genetic makeup), his psychology (personal values
and goals) and sociology (specific culture to which the individual belongs).
THE DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS SUMMARY TABLE
Infancy and Early
Childhood (0-5)
Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18)
Learning to walk
Learning to take solid
foods Learning to talk
Learning to control
Learning physical skills
necessary for ordinary
games Building a
wholesome attitude
toward oneself Learning
to get along with
agemates
Achieving mature
relations with both sexes
Achieving a masculine or
feminine social role
Accepting one’s physique
Achieving emotional
Infancy and Early
Childhood (0-5)
Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18)
wastes Learning sex
differences and sexual
modesty Acquiring
concepts and language to
Learning an appropriate
sex role Developing
fundamental skills in
reading, writing, and
independence of adults
Preparing for marriage
and family life Preparing
for an economic career
What’s More
describe social and
physical reality
Readiness for reading
Learning to distinguish
right from wrong and
developing a conscience
calculating Developing
concepts necessary for
everyday living
Developing conscience,
morality, and a scale of
values Achieving
personal independence
Developing acceptable
attitudes toward society
Acquiring values and an
ethical system to guide
behavior Desiring and
achieving socially
responsibility behavior
Early Adulthood (19-30) Middle Adulthood (30-
60)
Later Maturity(61+)
Selecting a mate
Learning to live with a
partner Starting a family
Rearing children
Managing a home
Starting an occupation
Assuming civic
responsibility
Helping teenage children
to become happy and
responsible adults
Achieving adult social
and civic responsibility
Satisfactory career
achievement Developing
adult leisure time
activities Relating to
one’s spouse as a person
Accepting the
physiological changes of
middle age Adjusting to
aging parent
Adjusting to decreasing
strength and health
Adjusting to retirement
and reduced income
Adjusting to death of
spouse Establishing
relations with one’s own
age group Meeting social
and civic obligations
Establishing satisfactory
living quarters
Source: Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R.,
Parentela, Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the
Human Mind. Mutya Publishing House, Inc.
Instruction. Please answer the following questions below.
Questions:
Being in Grade 11, what are the developmental tasks expected of you? Rate
yourself from 1-10 (10 as the highest) whether you have accomplished those
expected tasks?
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. As you are in Grade 11, you are in transition from high school to college, from
being an adolescent to young adult. How do you feel about this transition? What is
your turning point?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you think you are ready in this transition which may mean more
responsibilities and greater accountability? If no, what are the expected tasks you
need to work on? If yes, what are the ways so you can better plan for the future?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Activity 4. DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS OF BEING IN GRADE 11
Instruction: Using the Developmental Tasks Summary Table above, assess your
own level of development as a Grade 11 student. Use the worksheet below:
What are the expected
tasks you have
successfully
accomplished?
What are the expected
tasks you have partially
accomplished?
What are the expected
tasks you have not
accomplished?
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Activity 5. HOW MINDFUL AM I?
For each of the following situations, decide whether the person followed these
guidelines for mindful speech:
Is what I want to say True?
Is what I want to say Helpful?
Am I the best one to say it? Is it necessary to say it Now?
Is it Kind to this person and others?
[THINK definition from Mindfulness for Teen Anxiety by Dr. Christopher Willard]
Instruction: Mark √ for yes, X for no, or ? if you are not sure. There could be more
than one 'correct' answer. The purpose of this activity is to reflect on the situations
and whether you've witnessed or experienced something similar in your own life.
1. I did really well on an exam. I said to my friends, “I got the top score. What did
you get?” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
2. One of my friends was bragging about getting a good score on a test, and I
didn't want to tell him I failed. I said, "Congratulations!" then started talking about
something else. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
3. People kept telling me about this strange color Mrs. Jenkins dyed her hair.
When I saw her, I didn't think it looked that bad, so I told her, “Your hair’s not as
weird as everyone says it is.” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke?
____T____H____I____N____K
4. A woman with a big belly was about to enter the building. I told my friend, “We
need to go open the door for that lady. She’s pregnant.” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I
spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K A boy told his friend to hold the door open for
me because I’m pregnant. I said, “Hey, I’m not pregnant! You sayin’ I’m fat?” Did I
T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
5. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said,
“Thank you for holding the door, but I’m actually not pregnant.” Did I T.H.I.N.K.
before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
6. I saw a couple of kids cheating on a test. I went up to the teacher after class
and told him what I’d seen. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke?
____T____H____I____N____K
7. I saw a girl looking at her phone during a test. I went up to the teacher after
class and told him she was cheating. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke?
____T____H____I____N____K
8. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I called
Maria and said her boyfriend was cheating on her. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke?
____T____H____I____N____K
9. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I went up to
them and said hi, and asked “Where’s Maria tonight?” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I
spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
Remember: T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech.
Instruction: Please answer the following questions.
Questions:
1. What do you mean by this quote, “Think Before You Speak. Have Mindful
Speech” explain.
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
2. In what other situations have you seen someone T.H.I.N.K. (or not) before
speaking? What happened?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Have you ever gotten in trouble because someone caught you cheating (or
thought you were cheating)? What happened? What do you wish had happened?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Activity 6. Mindfulness with Reflection
Instruction. Analyze each case on How Mindful Am I? Answer the following
questions:
1. Has someone ever asked you a question that you really didn't want to answer?
How did you respond?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever gotten (or give) a “compliment” that really wasn’t a compliment?
How did you feel afterwards?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. Did you ever do something to be helpful that turned out badly? What
happened? What do you wish had happened?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. Have you ever caught someone cheating (either on a test or on a
boyfriend/girlfriend)? Did you say anything? Why or why not?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Source: http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2016/01/think-before-you-speak-2.html
Please refer to this rubric.
RUBRIC FOR INDIVIDUAL WORK (REFLECTION PAPERS)
Exemplary 4 Sufficient 3 Minimal 2 Beginning 1
Self-
disclosure /
Depth of
reflection
Student
demonstrates
an in-depth
reflection on,
and
personalization
of the theories,
concepts,
and/or
strategies
presented in
the course
materials.
Viewpoints
and
interpretations
are insightful
and well
supported.
Clear, detailed
Student
demonstrates
a general
reflection on,
and
personalization
of, the
theories,
concepts,
and/or
strategies
presented in
the course
materials.
Viewpoints
and
interpretations
are supported.
Appropriate
examples are
Student
demonstrates
a minimal
reflection on,
and
personalization
of, the
theories,
concepts,
and/or
strategies
presented in
the course
materials.
Viewpoints
and
interpretations
are
unsupported
or supported
Student
demonstrates
a lack of
reflection on,
or
personalization
of, the
theories,
concepts,
and/or
strategies
presented in
the course
materials.
Viewpoints
and
interpretations
are missing,
inappropriate,
and/or
examples from
personal
experiences
are provided,
as applicable.
provided from
personal
experiences, as
applicable.
with flawed
arguments.
Examples are
not provided or
irrelevant to
the
assignment.
unsupported.
Examples are
not provided.
Connection
to outside
experience
Student makes
in-depth
synthesis of
thoughtfully
selected
aspects of
experiences
related to the
topic and
makes clear
connections
between what
is learned from
outside
experiences
and the topic.
Student goes
into some
detail
explaining
some specific
ideas or issues
from outside
experiences
related to the
topic and
makes general
connections
between what
is learned from
outside
experiences
and the topic
Student goes
into little
detail
explaining
some specific
ideas or issues
from outside
experiences
related to the
topic and very
few
connections
between what
is learned from
outside
experiences
and the topic.
Student
Student
merely
identifies some
general ideas
or issues from
outside
experiences
related to the
topic.
Connection
to readings
Student makes
in-depth
synthesis of
thoughtfully
selected
aspects of
readings
related to the
topic and
makes clear
connections
between what
is learned from
readings and
the topic.
Includes
reference to at
least two
readings other
than those
Student goes
into more
detail
explaining
some specific
ideas or issues
from readings
related to the
topic and
makes general
connections
between what
is learned from
readings and
the topic.
Includes
reference to at
least one
reading other
than those
Student goes
into little detail
explaining
some specific
ideas or issues
from readings
related to the
topic and
makes general
connections
between what
is learned from
readings and
the topic.
Student
identifies some
general ideas
or issues from
readings
related to the
topic.
Readings are
only those
assigned for
the topic.
assigned for
class.
assigned for
class
Connection
to class
discussions
& unit
objectives
Student
synthesizes,
analyses, and
evaluates
thoughtfully
selected
aspects of
ideas or issues
from the class
discussion as
they relate to
this topic.
Student
synthesizes
clearly some
directly
appropriate
ideas or issues
from the class
discussion as
they relate to
this topic.
Student
attempts to
synthesize
some directly
appropriate
ideas or issues
from the class
discussion as
they relate to
this topic.
Student has
difficulty
restating some
general ideas
or issues from
the class
discussion as
they relate to
this topic.
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Which of the following refers to how a person grows and changes through life?
A. Development
B. Personal value
C. Societal pressure
D. Middle childhood
2. Which of these psychologists developed the developmental task model?
A. John Havighurst
B. Robert Havighurst
C. Erik Erikson
D. Sigmund Freud
3. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make
friends?
Assessment
A. Middle Childhood
B. Later Maturity
C. Middle adulthood
D. Early childhood
4. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make
friends?
A. Early adulthood
B. Adolescence
C. Infancy and Early childhood
D. Middle childhood
5. Which of the following refers to the midway between an individual need and a
social demand?
A. Development
B. Personal value
C. Societal pressure
D. Developmental task
6. The following are the stages of development EXCEPT_______________.
A. Babyhood
B.Middle age
C.Adolescence
D.Old age
7. Which of the following is considered as the foundation age when basic behavior
are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are developed?
A. Early Childhood
B. Late Childhood
C. Infancy
D. Early adulthood
8. Which of the following tools do you need to practice when you appreciate our
common humanity and value different perspectives as well as our own?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Build integrity
9. Which of the following tools do you need to apply in cultivating constructive
values and consistently act from respect, honesty and kindness?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Build integrity
10. Which of these characterize transition age when adjustments to initial physical
and mental decline are experience?
A. Adolescence
B. Early adulthood
C. Middle age
D. Old age
11. Which of the following stages describe a fifty-year-old who is achieving
adult social and civic responsibility as well as helping teenage children to
become happy and responsible adult?
A. Middle adulthood
B. Middle childhood
C. Early adulthood
D. Later Maturity
12. Which of these characteristics describe a late childhood?
A. Transition age from childhood to adulthood
B. Social skills, school skills and play are developed
C. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning.
D. By Foundation age when basic behavior are organized
13. Which of the following developmental tasks possessed by infancy and early
childhood?
A. Building a wholesome attitude toward oneself
B. Accepting one’s physique
C. Learning to control the elimination of body wastes
D. Learning an appropriate sex role
14. Which of the following tools do you need to embrace if you want to inspire
others through sharing your talents and generosity?
A. Cultivate insight
B. Express gratitude
C. Nurture mutual respect
D. Foster Leadership
15. Which of these characterizes rapid physical development occur resulting to
changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting?
A. Adolescence
B. Old age
C. Middle age
D. Early childhood
LIVING MINDFULLY
Living mindfully is like being an artist: you need the right tools to practice your
craft, and you need to constantly refine your technique to achieve your creative
potential. In the same way, using the present moment tools below will help you to
hone a consistent mindfulness practice that will in time lead to a more aware,
compassionate and fulfilling way of life.
Tool 1: Breathe Mindfully. Use your breath as an anchor to still your mind and
bring your focus back to the present moment.
Tool 2: Listen Deeply. Listen with intention; let others fully express themselves
and focus on understanding how they think and feel.
Tool 3: Cultivate Insight. See life as it is, allowing each experience to be an
opportunity for learning.
Tool 4: Practice Compassion. Consider the thoughts and feelings of others and let
tenderness, kindness and empathy be your guides.
Tool 5: Limit Reactivity. Observe rather than be controlled by your emotions.
Pause, breathe, and choose a skillful response based on thoughtful speech and
nonviolence under every condition.
Tool 6: Express Gratitude. Practice gratitude daily and expand it outward,
appreciating everyone and everything you encounter.
Tool 7: Nurture Mutual Respect. Appreciate our common humanity and value
different perspectives as well as your own.
Tool 8: Build Integrity. Cultivate constructive values and consistently act from
respect, honesty and kindness.
Additional Activities
Tool 9: Foster Leadership. Engage fully in life and in community. Share your
unique talents and generosity so that others can also be inspired.
Tool 10: Be Peace. Cultivate your own inner peace, becoming an agent for
compassionate action and social good.
PROCESSING: Write your answers in your journal notebook:
1. Which of the tools do you use most often? Why?
2. Which tools do you use least often? Why?
3. Can you think of ways to incorporate those tools into your life? Which one could
you try today?
Source: info@mwithoutborders.org http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2015/04/how-
mindfulam-i-quiz.html
Answer Key
What
I
Know
1.
A
13.
C
2.
B
14.
D
3.
A
15.
A
4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
D
10.C
11.
A
12.
B
What
is
it
1.
Early
Adulthood
2.
18-40
years
old
3.
Pre-natal
4.
Conception
to
birth
5.
Adolescence
6.
6-12
years
old
7.
Birth-2
years
8.
Early
Childhood
9.
2-6
years
old
10.Old
age
Assessment
1.
A
13.
C
2.
B
14.
D
3.
A
15.
A
4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
8.
C
9.
D
10.C
11.
A
12.
B
1.
References
Books
Carter-Scott, Cherie. (1999). If Love is a Game, These are the Rules. Broadway
Books, a division of Random House, Inc. pp. 151-152.
Clark-Lempers, D., J.D. Lempers & C. Ho. (1991). Early, Middle, and Late
Adolescents' Perceptions of Their Relationships with Significant Others .
Journal of Adolescent Research. 6-3, 296-315.
Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R., Parentela,
Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the
Human Mind. Mutya Publishing House, Inc.
Wallace, H., Masters, L. (2001). Personal Development for Life and Work, 8th Ed.
Southwestern Educational Publishing, Inc.
Roldan, Amelia S. (2003). On Becoming a Winner: A Workbook on Personality
Development and Character Building. AR Skills Development and
Management Services (SDMS), Paranaque City, Metro Manila.
Sanchez, Bo. (2006). Life Dreams Success Journal: Your Powerful Tool to Achieve
and Surpass Your Dreams One Step At A Time. Shepherd’s Voice
Publishing. 60 Chicago St., Quezon City Metro Manila 11
Santamaria, Josefina O. (2006). Career Planning Workbook, 4thEd. Makati City:
Career Systems. pp. 38-41
Websites
http://www.nextstepu.com/your-personal-missionstatement.art
http://academictips.org/blogs/give-time-to-our-family/
http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_aesop_hunter_woodman.htm
http://angellovecards.com/assets/luminaries/drcherrieLOVEposter.pdf
http://aysinalp.edublogs.org/files/2013/09/TheBrainandLearning-1f6e16y.pdf
http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/04/the-power-of-creating-a-
timeline- of-your-lifes-story/
http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your-life-
story- probing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/
http://carterandevans.com/portal/index.php/adlerian-theory/84-
encouragement-101- the-courage-to-be-imperfect
http://ccv.edu/documents/2013/11/skills-inventory-worksheet.pdf
http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/49326/179_ftp.pdf
http://earlhaig.ca/departments/coop/1Documents/index.php?dir=gr+10+careers
%2F Career+Wheel+Assignment%2F
http://edition.cnn.com/fyi/interactive/news/brain/structure.function.html
http://fablesofaesop.com/the-goatherd-and-the-wild-goats.html
http://hellogiggles.com/a-letter-to-a-14-year-old-daughter/
http://jar.sagepub.com/content/6/3/296.abstract
http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/eq.html
http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/stress.html#kha_31
http://kidshealth.org/MHBP/en/teens/body-image.html#
http://northtexaskids.com/ntkblog/index.php/my-daughters-recipe-for-success-
in- school/ http://ong.ohio.gov/frg/FRGresources/emotional_intellegence_13-
18.pdf http://personality-testing.info/printable/big-five-personality-test.pdf
http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/community_activity_teenagers.html
http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/C7BD7406-040C-42FA-B44C-
2FCF72EB819C/0/GrowYourIntelligenceArticleandActivity.pdf
https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-havighurst-s-
developmental-task-model.html
https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/Pages/Stages-of-
Adolescence.aspx
https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk035yYdZrco_ayxpqtNfZ21R0ONzxw
%3A1600349865334&ei=qWZjX9iJFIO6mAXA5724DA&q=basic+concepts+about+
development+and+developmental+stages+ppt&oq=basic+concepts+about+develop
ment+and+developmental+stages+&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQARgBMgUIIRCgATIFCC
EQoAE6BAgAEEdQhNoBWITaAWDe_AFoAHACeACAAa4BiAGuAZIBAzAuMZgBAKA
BAaoBB2d3cy13aXrIAQjAAQE&sclient=psy-ab
DISCLAIMER
This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd – Division of
General Santos City with the primary objective of preparing for and
addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on
DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a
supplementary material to be used by all learners in General Santos City in
all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development
was observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We
highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations.
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Division of General Santos City
Learning Resource Management System (LRMS)
Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City
Telefax No.: (083) 552-8909
Email Address: depedgensan@deped.gov.ph

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Developmental Changes in Middle and Late Adolescence

  • 1. SELF-LEARNING MODULE DIVISION OF GENERAL SANTOS CITY Personal Development Quarter 1 – Module 3: Developmental Changes in Middle and Late Adolescence 11
  • 2. Personal Development- Grade 11 Self-Learning Module (SLM) Quarter 1 – Module 1: Knowing Oneself First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – General Santos City Office Address: Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City Telefax: (083) 552-8909 E-mail Address: depedgensan@deped.gov.ph Development Team of the Module Writers: Eden F. Clua Editors: Ridaliza M. Revuelta Reviewers: Eden Ruth D. Tejada and Ariel D. Marquez Illustrator: Layout Artist: Cover Art Designer: Reggie D. Galindez Management Team: Romelito G. Flores, CESO V – Schools Division Superintendent Mario M. Bermudez, CESO VI – Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Juliet F. Lastimosa, CID Chief Sally A. Palomo, EPS - LRMS Gregorio O. Ruales, EPS – ADM Coordinator Nerissa A. Alfafara – EPS – Science Edilbert A. Reyes – Division Science Coordinator
  • 3. 11 Personal Development Quarter 1 – Module 3: Developmental Changes in Middle and Late Adolescence
  • 4. Introductory Message For the facilitator: Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing Oneself! This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling. This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances. In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module: Notes to the Teacher This module contains helpful tips or strategies that will help you in guiding the learners in understanding themselves and the significant people around them as they make important career decisions as adolescents. Using the experiential learning approach, each module invites students to explore specific themes in their development. Personal reflections, sharing, and lectures help reveal and articulate relevant concepts, theories, and tools in different areas in psychology. Specifically, the use of 5E’s and 4 A’s as a teaching and learning strategies are highly emphasized in this module. Logically sequenced activities, divergent type of questions that aims to promote critical thinking skills, numerical and literacy skills are also integrated in this module.
  • 5. As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module. For the learner: Welcome to the Personal Development Self-Learning Module (SLM) on Knowing Oneself! The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands! This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner. This module has the following parts and corresponding icons: What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you are expected to learn in the module. What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to check what you already know about the lesson to take. If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may decide to skip this module. What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link the current lesson with the previous one. What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation. What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the lesson. This aims to help you discover and understand new concepts and skills. What’s More This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the answers to the exercises using the Answer
  • 6. Key at the end of the module. What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what you learned from the lesson. What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will help you transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns. Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the learning competency. Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned. This also tends retention of learned concepts. Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the module. At the end of this module you will also find: The following are some reminders in using this module: 1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. 2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included in the module. 3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task. 4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers. 5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next. 6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it. If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it! References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.
  • 7. What I Need to Know We all know that things have progression or certain patterns. Life has also developmental changes. An individual’s developmental stage significantly influence the ability to learn, that’s why students need to understand the development process, stages and tasks in order for them to plan their future carefully. In this module, you will learn important wisdom in life. It will help you answer the question on how can you be prepared for adult life and see the future progressively. With the activities and exercises provided, you can explore and realize that it is not just about placing all your experiences, both positive and negative but it’s about seeing transitions and developments as you go through life. After going through this module, you are expected to:  Discuss developmental tasks and challenges being experienced during adolescence (EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia 1.1);  Evaluate one’s development through the help of significant people around him/her ( peers, parents, siblings, friends, teachers, community leaders) (EsP-PD11/12KO-Ia-1.2) and  Identify ways that help one become capable and responsible adolescent prepared for adult life.
  • 8. What I Know Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following refers to how a person grows and changes through life? A. Development B. Personal value C. Societal pressure D. Middle childhood 2. Which of these psychologists developed the developmental task model? A. John Havighurst B. Robert Havighurst C. Erik Erikson D. Sigmund Freud 3. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make friends? A. Middle childhood B. Later maturity C. Middle adulthood D. Early childhood 4. Which of these characterize a 3-year-old who is learning to distinguish right from wrong? A. Early adulthood B. Adolescence C. Infancy and Early childhood D. Middle childhood 5. Which of these is a midway between an individual need and a social demand? A. Development B. Personal value C. Societal pressure D. Developmental task 6. The following are the stages of development EXCEPT_________. A. Babyhood B. Middle age C. Adolescence D. Old age
  • 9. 7. Which of the following is considered as the foundation age when basic behavior are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are developed? A. Early Childhood B. Late Childhood C. Infancy D. Early adulthood 8. Which of the following tools do you need in order to practice appreciation in our common humanity and value different perspectives as well as our own? A. Cultivate insight B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Build integrity 9. Which of the following tools is needed to apply in cultivating constructive values and consistently act from respect, honesty and kindness? A. Cultivate insight B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Build integrity 10. Which of these characterize transition age when adjustments to initial physical and mental decline are experience? A. Adolescence B. Early adulthood C. Middle age D. Old age 11. Which of the following stages describe a fifty-year-old who is achieving adult social and civic responsibility as well as helping teenage children to become happy and responsible adult? A. Middle adulthood B. Middle childhood C. Early adulthood D. Later Maturity 12. Which of these characteristics describe late childhood? A. Transition age from childhood to adulthood B. Social skills, school skills and play are developed C. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning. D. By Foundation age when basic behavior are organized
  • 10. 13. Which of the following developmental tasks are both possessed by infancy and early childhood? A. Building a wholesome attitude toward oneself B. Accepting one’s physique C. Learning to control the elimination of body wastes D. Learning an appropriate sex role 14. Which of the following tools is needed to embrace if you want to inspire others through sharing your talents and generosity? A. Cultivate insight B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Foster Leadership 15. Which of these characterizes rapid physical development occur resulting to changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting? A. Adolescence B. Old age C. Middle age D. Early childhood
  • 11. Lesson 3 Personal Development: Developmental Stages in Middle and Late Adolescence Human Development focuses on human growth and changes across the lifespan, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth. The study of human development is essential to understanding how humans learn, mature and adapt. Throughout their lives, humans go through various stages of development. The human being is either in a state of growth or decline, but either condition imparts change. What’s In Activity 1. MY PERSONAL TIMELINE A personal timeline portrays the influential events and happenings of a person’s life so that he can understand where he has gone wrong and right in the past. It helps to plan the future in a better constructive way. Instruction: Using a bond paper, write the major events in your life and the significant people in your life. You may add your age, specific dates and places. You may draw the timeline horizontally, vertically, diagonally or even using ups and down depending on your imagination. Be creative in your representations. You may also use symbols, figures and drawings. Think of a title for your personal timeline. You may use crayons or art materials depending on the available resources or just a simple paper and pen may be fine. You can also go for the personal timeline website template samples available online. The link is https://www.template.net/business/timeline-templates/personal-timeline- template/ My Personal Timeline with Reflection Instruction: Write about your Personal Timeline and answer the following questions: 1. Is there a ‘center’ or a central theme in your timeline and life? If you will give a title for your timeline what would it be and why? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________.
  • 12. 2. Identify the turning points in your timeline. What were the thoughts, feelings and actions that you experienced? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 3. Who are/were the most significant people in your life? How? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 4. What would you change or add, if you could? Also, how would each of these changes or additions affect your life, or even change its present course? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 5. Continue to your future, where do you want to be in a year, 5 years, 10 years? What do you expect your future timeline will be? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. Source: http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your- life-storyprobing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2 Activity 2. CATEGORIZING Instruction: Using the table below, assess yourself as a Grade 11 student by writing and categorizing the things that is easier, difficult and impossible for you to do at this young age. Easy to do Difficult to do Impossible to do What’s New
  • 13. The activity above allows you to explore yourself and think of the things that changes as you grow. Through this exercise, you will observe and analyze how you change gradually from doing simple things to complex. In this module, you will be taught about the patterns of life or the stages of development and its characteristics. DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES The many physical, sexual, cognitive, social, and emotional changes that happen during this time can bring anticipation and anxiety for both children and their families. Understanding what to expect at different stages can promote healthy development. From the moment we are born until the moment we die we continue to develop. Some aspects of our life change very little over time, are consistent. Other aspects change dramatically. By understanding these changes, we can better respond and plan ahead effectively. What is It
  • 14. Instruction: Now that you already have a basic understanding about developmental stages, let us summarize our lesson by answering the following questions below. Questions: 1. How do you define development? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. In what particular stage do you belong right now? What are the changes that you feel? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 3. What are the 8 stages of development? How do they differ from each other? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. Developmental Stage Characteristics 1. Pre-natal (Conception to birth) Age when hereditary endowments and sex are fixed and all body features, both external and internal are developed. 2. Infancy (Birth to 2 years) Foundation age when basic behavior are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are developed. 3. Early Childhood (2 to 6 years) Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning. Language and elementary reasoning are acquired and initial socialization is experienced. 4. Late Childhood (6 to 12 years) Gang and creativity age when self-help skills, social skills, school skills, and play are developed. 5. Adolescence (puberty to 18 years) Transition age from childhood to adulthood when sex maturation and rapid physical development occur resulting to changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting. 6. Early Adulthood (18 to 40 years) Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and roles such as spouse, parent and bread win 7. Middle Age (40 years to retirement) Transition age when adjustments to initial physical and mental decline are experienced,
  • 15. Activity 3. UNDERSTANDING WHAT TO EXPECT AT DIFFERENT STAGES Instruction. To check your knowledge about developmental stages and its characteristics, please supply the information needed in the blank boxes provided with numbers 1-10. Developmental stage Age Characteristics 1. 2. Age of adjustment to new patterns of life and roles such as spouse, parent and bread winner. 3. 4. Age when hereditary endowments and sex are fixed and all body features, both external and internal are developed. 5. puberty to 18 years Transition age from childhood to adulthood when sex maturation and rapid physical development occur resulting to changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting. Late Childhood 6. Gang and creativity age when self-help skills, social skills, school skills, and play are developed Infancy 7. Foundation age when basic behavior are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are developed. 8. 9. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning. Language and elementary reasoning are acquired and initial socialization is experienced. 10. Retirement to death Retirement age when increasingly rapid physical and mental decline are experienced.
  • 16. HAVIGHURST`S DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS DURING THE LIFE SPAN Robert J. Havighurst elaborated the Developmental Tasks Theory in the most systematic and extensive manner. His main assertion is that development is continuous throughout the entire lifespan, occurring in stages, where the individual moves from one stage to the next by means of successful resolution of problems or performance of developmental tasks. These tasks are those that are typically encountered by most people in the culture where the individual belongs. If the person successfully accomplishes and masters the developmental task, he feels pride and satisfaction, and consequently earns his community or society’s approval. This success provides a sound foundation which allows the individual to accomplish tasks to be encountered at later stages. Conversely, if the individual is not successful at accomplishing a task, he is unhappy and is not accorded the desired approval by society, resulting in the subsequent experience of difficulty when faced with succeeding developmental tasks. This theory presents the individual as an active learner who continually interacts with a similarly active social environment. Havighurst proposed a bio-psychosocial model of development, wherein the developmental tasks at each stage are influenced by the individual’s biology (physiological maturation and genetic makeup), his psychology (personal values and goals) and sociology (specific culture to which the individual belongs). THE DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS SUMMARY TABLE Infancy and Early Childhood (0-5) Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18) Learning to walk Learning to take solid foods Learning to talk Learning to control Learning physical skills necessary for ordinary games Building a wholesome attitude toward oneself Learning to get along with agemates Achieving mature relations with both sexes Achieving a masculine or feminine social role Accepting one’s physique Achieving emotional Infancy and Early Childhood (0-5) Middle Childhood (6-12) Adolescence (13-18) wastes Learning sex differences and sexual modesty Acquiring concepts and language to Learning an appropriate sex role Developing fundamental skills in reading, writing, and independence of adults Preparing for marriage and family life Preparing for an economic career What’s More
  • 17. describe social and physical reality Readiness for reading Learning to distinguish right from wrong and developing a conscience calculating Developing concepts necessary for everyday living Developing conscience, morality, and a scale of values Achieving personal independence Developing acceptable attitudes toward society Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior Desiring and achieving socially responsibility behavior Early Adulthood (19-30) Middle Adulthood (30- 60) Later Maturity(61+) Selecting a mate Learning to live with a partner Starting a family Rearing children Managing a home Starting an occupation Assuming civic responsibility Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible adults Achieving adult social and civic responsibility Satisfactory career achievement Developing adult leisure time activities Relating to one’s spouse as a person Accepting the physiological changes of middle age Adjusting to aging parent Adjusting to decreasing strength and health Adjusting to retirement and reduced income Adjusting to death of spouse Establishing relations with one’s own age group Meeting social and civic obligations Establishing satisfactory living quarters Source: Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R., Parentela, Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the Human Mind. Mutya Publishing House, Inc. Instruction. Please answer the following questions below. Questions: Being in Grade 11, what are the developmental tasks expected of you? Rate yourself from 1-10 (10 as the highest) whether you have accomplished those expected tasks? _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. As you are in Grade 11, you are in transition from high school to college, from being an adolescent to young adult. How do you feel about this transition? What is your turning point? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you think you are ready in this transition which may mean more responsibilities and greater accountability? If no, what are the expected tasks you need to work on? If yes, what are the ways so you can better plan for the future?
  • 18. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 4. DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS OF BEING IN GRADE 11 Instruction: Using the Developmental Tasks Summary Table above, assess your own level of development as a Grade 11 student. Use the worksheet below: What are the expected tasks you have successfully accomplished? What are the expected tasks you have partially accomplished? What are the expected tasks you have not accomplished? What I Have Learned
  • 19. What I Can Do Activity 5. HOW MINDFUL AM I? For each of the following situations, decide whether the person followed these guidelines for mindful speech: Is what I want to say True? Is what I want to say Helpful? Am I the best one to say it? Is it necessary to say it Now? Is it Kind to this person and others? [THINK definition from Mindfulness for Teen Anxiety by Dr. Christopher Willard] Instruction: Mark √ for yes, X for no, or ? if you are not sure. There could be more than one 'correct' answer. The purpose of this activity is to reflect on the situations and whether you've witnessed or experienced something similar in your own life. 1. I did really well on an exam. I said to my friends, “I got the top score. What did you get?” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 2. One of my friends was bragging about getting a good score on a test, and I didn't want to tell him I failed. I said, "Congratulations!" then started talking about something else. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 3. People kept telling me about this strange color Mrs. Jenkins dyed her hair. When I saw her, I didn't think it looked that bad, so I told her, “Your hair’s not as weird as everyone says it is.” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 4. A woman with a big belly was about to enter the building. I told my friend, “We need to go open the door for that lady. She’s pregnant.” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said, “Hey, I’m not pregnant! You sayin’ I’m fat?” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 5. A boy told his friend to hold the door open for me because I’m pregnant. I said, “Thank you for holding the door, but I’m actually not pregnant.” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K
  • 20. 6. I saw a couple of kids cheating on a test. I went up to the teacher after class and told him what I’d seen. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 7. I saw a girl looking at her phone during a test. I went up to the teacher after class and told him she was cheating. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 8. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I called Maria and said her boyfriend was cheating on her. Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K 9. I saw Maria’s boyfriend leaving the movie theater with another girl. I went up to them and said hi, and asked “Where’s Maria tonight?” Did I T.H.I.N.K. before I spoke? ____T____H____I____N____K Remember: T.H.I.N.K. Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech. Instruction: Please answer the following questions. Questions: 1. What do you mean by this quote, “Think Before You Speak. Have Mindful Speech” explain. _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________. 2. In what other situations have you seen someone T.H.I.N.K. (or not) before speaking? What happened? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Have you ever gotten in trouble because someone caught you cheating (or thought you were cheating)? What happened? What do you wish had happened? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Activity 6. Mindfulness with Reflection Instruction. Analyze each case on How Mindful Am I? Answer the following questions: 1. Has someone ever asked you a question that you really didn't want to answer? How did you respond? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
  • 21. 2. Have you ever gotten (or give) a “compliment” that really wasn’t a compliment? How did you feel afterwards? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Did you ever do something to be helpful that turned out badly? What happened? What do you wish had happened? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Have you ever caught someone cheating (either on a test or on a boyfriend/girlfriend)? Did you say anything? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Source: http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2016/01/think-before-you-speak-2.html Please refer to this rubric. RUBRIC FOR INDIVIDUAL WORK (REFLECTION PAPERS) Exemplary 4 Sufficient 3 Minimal 2 Beginning 1 Self- disclosure / Depth of reflection Student demonstrates an in-depth reflection on, and personalization of the theories, concepts, and/or strategies presented in the course materials. Viewpoints and interpretations are insightful and well supported. Clear, detailed Student demonstrates a general reflection on, and personalization of, the theories, concepts, and/or strategies presented in the course materials. Viewpoints and interpretations are supported. Appropriate examples are Student demonstrates a minimal reflection on, and personalization of, the theories, concepts, and/or strategies presented in the course materials. Viewpoints and interpretations are unsupported or supported Student demonstrates a lack of reflection on, or personalization of, the theories, concepts, and/or strategies presented in the course materials. Viewpoints and interpretations are missing, inappropriate, and/or
  • 22. examples from personal experiences are provided, as applicable. provided from personal experiences, as applicable. with flawed arguments. Examples are not provided or irrelevant to the assignment. unsupported. Examples are not provided. Connection to outside experience Student makes in-depth synthesis of thoughtfully selected aspects of experiences related to the topic and makes clear connections between what is learned from outside experiences and the topic. Student goes into some detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from outside experiences related to the topic and makes general connections between what is learned from outside experiences and the topic Student goes into little detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from outside experiences related to the topic and very few connections between what is learned from outside experiences and the topic. Student Student merely identifies some general ideas or issues from outside experiences related to the topic. Connection to readings Student makes in-depth synthesis of thoughtfully selected aspects of readings related to the topic and makes clear connections between what is learned from readings and the topic. Includes reference to at least two readings other than those Student goes into more detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from readings related to the topic and makes general connections between what is learned from readings and the topic. Includes reference to at least one reading other than those Student goes into little detail explaining some specific ideas or issues from readings related to the topic and makes general connections between what is learned from readings and the topic. Student identifies some general ideas or issues from readings related to the topic. Readings are only those assigned for the topic.
  • 23. assigned for class. assigned for class Connection to class discussions & unit objectives Student synthesizes, analyses, and evaluates thoughtfully selected aspects of ideas or issues from the class discussion as they relate to this topic. Student synthesizes clearly some directly appropriate ideas or issues from the class discussion as they relate to this topic. Student attempts to synthesize some directly appropriate ideas or issues from the class discussion as they relate to this topic. Student has difficulty restating some general ideas or issues from the class discussion as they relate to this topic. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Which of the following refers to how a person grows and changes through life? A. Development B. Personal value C. Societal pressure D. Middle childhood 2. Which of these psychologists developed the developmental task model? A. John Havighurst B. Robert Havighurst C. Erik Erikson D. Sigmund Freud 3. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make friends? Assessment
  • 24. A. Middle Childhood B. Later Maturity C. Middle adulthood D. Early childhood 4. Which of the following stages describe a seven-year-old who is learning to make friends? A. Early adulthood B. Adolescence C. Infancy and Early childhood D. Middle childhood 5. Which of the following refers to the midway between an individual need and a social demand? A. Development B. Personal value C. Societal pressure D. Developmental task 6. The following are the stages of development EXCEPT_______________. A. Babyhood B.Middle age C.Adolescence D.Old age 7. Which of the following is considered as the foundation age when basic behavior are organized and many ontogenetic maturation skills are developed? A. Early Childhood B. Late Childhood C. Infancy D. Early adulthood 8. Which of the following tools do you need to practice when you appreciate our common humanity and value different perspectives as well as our own? A. Cultivate insight
  • 25. B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Build integrity 9. Which of the following tools do you need to apply in cultivating constructive values and consistently act from respect, honesty and kindness? A. Cultivate insight B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Build integrity 10. Which of these characterize transition age when adjustments to initial physical and mental decline are experience? A. Adolescence B. Early adulthood C. Middle age D. Old age 11. Which of the following stages describe a fifty-year-old who is achieving adult social and civic responsibility as well as helping teenage children to become happy and responsible adult? A. Middle adulthood B. Middle childhood C. Early adulthood D. Later Maturity 12. Which of these characteristics describe a late childhood? A. Transition age from childhood to adulthood B. Social skills, school skills and play are developed C. Pre-gang age, exploratory, and questioning. D. By Foundation age when basic behavior are organized
  • 26. 13. Which of the following developmental tasks possessed by infancy and early childhood? A. Building a wholesome attitude toward oneself B. Accepting one’s physique C. Learning to control the elimination of body wastes D. Learning an appropriate sex role 14. Which of the following tools do you need to embrace if you want to inspire others through sharing your talents and generosity? A. Cultivate insight B. Express gratitude C. Nurture mutual respect D. Foster Leadership 15. Which of these characterizes rapid physical development occur resulting to changes in ways of feeling, thinking and acting? A. Adolescence B. Old age C. Middle age D. Early childhood
  • 27. LIVING MINDFULLY Living mindfully is like being an artist: you need the right tools to practice your craft, and you need to constantly refine your technique to achieve your creative potential. In the same way, using the present moment tools below will help you to hone a consistent mindfulness practice that will in time lead to a more aware, compassionate and fulfilling way of life. Tool 1: Breathe Mindfully. Use your breath as an anchor to still your mind and bring your focus back to the present moment. Tool 2: Listen Deeply. Listen with intention; let others fully express themselves and focus on understanding how they think and feel. Tool 3: Cultivate Insight. See life as it is, allowing each experience to be an opportunity for learning. Tool 4: Practice Compassion. Consider the thoughts and feelings of others and let tenderness, kindness and empathy be your guides. Tool 5: Limit Reactivity. Observe rather than be controlled by your emotions. Pause, breathe, and choose a skillful response based on thoughtful speech and nonviolence under every condition. Tool 6: Express Gratitude. Practice gratitude daily and expand it outward, appreciating everyone and everything you encounter. Tool 7: Nurture Mutual Respect. Appreciate our common humanity and value different perspectives as well as your own. Tool 8: Build Integrity. Cultivate constructive values and consistently act from respect, honesty and kindness. Additional Activities
  • 28. Tool 9: Foster Leadership. Engage fully in life and in community. Share your unique talents and generosity so that others can also be inspired. Tool 10: Be Peace. Cultivate your own inner peace, becoming an agent for compassionate action and social good. PROCESSING: Write your answers in your journal notebook: 1. Which of the tools do you use most often? Why? 2. Which tools do you use least often? Why? 3. Can you think of ways to incorporate those tools into your life? Which one could you try today? Source: info@mwithoutborders.org http://www.mindfulteachers.org/2015/04/how- mindfulam-i-quiz.html Answer Key What I Know 1. A 13. C 2. B 14. D 3. A 15. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10.C 11. A 12. B What is it 1. Early Adulthood 2. 18-40 years old 3. Pre-natal 4. Conception to birth 5. Adolescence 6. 6-12 years old 7. Birth-2 years 8. Early Childhood 9. 2-6 years old 10.Old age Assessment 1. A 13. C 2. B 14. D 3. A 15. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10.C 11. A 12. B 1.
  • 29. References Books Carter-Scott, Cherie. (1999). If Love is a Game, These are the Rules. Broadway Books, a division of Random House, Inc. pp. 151-152. Clark-Lempers, D., J.D. Lempers & C. Ho. (1991). Early, Middle, and Late Adolescents' Perceptions of Their Relationships with Significant Others . Journal of Adolescent Research. 6-3, 296-315. Gazzingan, Leslie B., Francisco, Joseph C., Aglubat, Linofe R., Parentela, Ferdinand O., Tuason, Vevian T. (2013). Psychology: Dimensions of the Human Mind. Mutya Publishing House, Inc. Wallace, H., Masters, L. (2001). Personal Development for Life and Work, 8th Ed. Southwestern Educational Publishing, Inc. Roldan, Amelia S. (2003). On Becoming a Winner: A Workbook on Personality Development and Character Building. AR Skills Development and Management Services (SDMS), Paranaque City, Metro Manila. Sanchez, Bo. (2006). Life Dreams Success Journal: Your Powerful Tool to Achieve and Surpass Your Dreams One Step At A Time. Shepherd’s Voice Publishing. 60 Chicago St., Quezon City Metro Manila 11 Santamaria, Josefina O. (2006). Career Planning Workbook, 4thEd. Makati City: Career Systems. pp. 38-41 Websites http://www.nextstepu.com/your-personal-missionstatement.art http://academictips.org/blogs/give-time-to-our-family/ http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_aesop_hunter_woodman.htm http://angellovecards.com/assets/luminaries/drcherrieLOVEposter.pdf http://aysinalp.edublogs.org/files/2013/09/TheBrainandLearning-1f6e16y.pdf http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/04/the-power-of-creating-a- timeline- of-your-lifes-story/ http://blogs.psychcentral.com/relationships/2012/08/the-timeline-of-your-life- story- probing-to-create-shift-to-life-liberating-meanings-2-of-2/ http://carterandevans.com/portal/index.php/adlerian-theory/84- encouragement-101- the-courage-to-be-imperfect http://ccv.edu/documents/2013/11/skills-inventory-worksheet.pdf http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/49326/179_ftp.pdf http://earlhaig.ca/departments/coop/1Documents/index.php?dir=gr+10+careers %2F Career+Wheel+Assignment%2F http://edition.cnn.com/fyi/interactive/news/brain/structure.function.html http://fablesofaesop.com/the-goatherd-and-the-wild-goats.html http://hellogiggles.com/a-letter-to-a-14-year-old-daughter/ http://jar.sagepub.com/content/6/3/296.abstract http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/eq.html http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/stress.html#kha_31 http://kidshealth.org/MHBP/en/teens/body-image.html# http://northtexaskids.com/ntkblog/index.php/my-daughters-recipe-for-success-
  • 30. in- school/ http://ong.ohio.gov/frg/FRGresources/emotional_intellegence_13- 18.pdf http://personality-testing.info/printable/big-five-personality-test.pdf http://raisingchildren.net.au/articles/community_activity_teenagers.html http://schools.nyc.gov/NR/rdonlyres/C7BD7406-040C-42FA-B44C- 2FCF72EB819C/0/GrowYourIntelligenceArticleandActivity.pdf https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-havighurst-s- developmental-task-model.html https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/Pages/Stages-of- Adolescence.aspx https://www.google.com/search?sxsrf=ALeKk035yYdZrco_ayxpqtNfZ21R0ONzxw %3A1600349865334&ei=qWZjX9iJFIO6mAXA5724DA&q=basic+concepts+about+ development+and+developmental+stages+ppt&oq=basic+concepts+about+develop ment+and+developmental+stages+&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQARgBMgUIIRCgATIFCC EQoAE6BAgAEEdQhNoBWITaAWDe_AFoAHACeACAAa4BiAGuAZIBAzAuMZgBAKA BAaoBB2d3cy13aXrIAQjAAQE&sclient=psy-ab
  • 31. DISCLAIMER This Self-learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd – Division of General Santos City with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal. Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all learners in General Santos City in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The process of LR development was observed in the production of this module. This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and recommendations. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Division of General Santos City Learning Resource Management System (LRMS) Tiongson St., Lagao, General Santos City Telefax No.: (083) 552-8909 Email Address: depedgensan@deped.gov.ph