2. Introduction
What is Multiplication
Multiplication is nothing but a shortcut for
addition.
An equation that tells us how many times to
add a number with itself
6. Key Words
Multiplier: the number or numbers being
multiplied Product: the answer
Multiplication Signs: x * ∙
Example: 2 x 3 = 6
2 and 3 are both multipliers and 6 is the
product.
7. Example
What is 5 x 2 ?
This equation is telling us to add 5 with itself two
times.
5 + 5 = 10
So 5 x 2 = 10
5 x 2 is the same problem as 2 x 5.
We would now be adding 2 with itself 5 times
2 + 2+ 2+ 2+ 2= 10
So 5 x 2 = 10
8. Multiply by 1
Any number multiplied by one is the same
number
Why???
That number is only being added once so it
stays the same.
3 x 1= ?
We are adding 3 only 1 time
9. Multiply by 1
Any number multiplied by one is the same
number
Why???
That number is only being added once so it
stays the same.
3 x 1= ?
We are adding 3 only 1 time
So.....
3 + Nothing Else = 3
10. Multiply by 1
3 + Nothing Else = 3
Meaning that 3 x 1 = 3
This works with any number!
LIKE… 200 x 1 = 200 Because 200 + nothing
else = 200 Or 1,000,000 x 1 = 1,000,000
This works in reverse too
1 x 3 for example 1 +1 +1 =3
So 1 x 3 = 3
11. Rule for 0
Any number multiplied by zero will equal zero
WHY???
You aren’t multiplying the number by anything
7 x 0 = 0
0 x 4 = 0
1 x 0 = 0
255 x 0 = 0
Any number x 0 = 0