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“Sexual Harassment of Women: Climate,
Culture, and Consequences in Academic
Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine”
Consensus Study Report published by the National Academies Press (2018)
Talk by: Keyla Badillo Rivera, Julie Baker lab
Stanford Genetics Retreat
September 19th, 2018 in Monterey, CA
Some slides adapted from Carol Muller, Exec. Director, Stanford WISE Ventures
(For full report and list of authors: sites.nationalacademies.org/SHSTUDY)
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Goals of this talk
• Make Genetics aware of the Report (and the problem)
• Provide examples of how this happens around us
• Provide action points to begin a culture shift in the
genetics department
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Why we should care
• It happens a lot
• It disrupts people’s careers and lives
• Women are often bullied or harassed out of career
pathways in these fields
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Why we should care
• It happens a lot
• It disrupts people’s careers and lives
• Women are often bullied pathways in these fields
• We can all do something about it
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Sexual harassment is a form of
gender discrimination
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Sexual harassment is a form of
gender discrimination
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Examples of gender harassment
• Sexually crude terms that denigrate people based on their
gender (e.g. “slut” for female coworker; “pussy” for male)
• Demeaning jokes or comments about women (e.g. “go back
to the kitchen”, “women can’t do math”, etc.)
• Comments that women do not belong in leadership
positions or are not smart enough to succeed in a scientific
career "
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Examples of gender harassment
• Sexually crude terms that denigrate people based on their
gender (e.g. “slut” for female coworker; “pussy” for male)
• Demeaning jokes or comments about women (e.g. “go back
to the kitchen”, “women can’t do math”, etc.)
• Comments that women do not belong in leadership
positions or are not smart enough to succeed in a scientific
career "
• Male PI in chemistry told his female
postdoc that "chemistry is a man's world”
and he couldn’t help her much in her job
search because she is a woman
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Recent study reveals that students
experience sexual harassment by
faculty/staff in academia
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Other relevant results in the report
• Over 50% of women faculty and staff experience
sexual harassment
• Women faculty and staff often experience sexual
harassment from men at lower hierarchical levels
• Women of color experience more harassment (as a
combination of sexual and racial harassment)
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Sexual harassment is about power,
not sex, and gender contributes
the most to power dynamics
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Stanford Genetics examples
• At undergrad course: professor struggled with with power
point and yelled out loud “this is why we need slaves”
• PI told student he is “wasting his time” on minority outreach
work and should only focus on science
• Internal audit in a lab showed women postdoc earned way
less than men postdoc with same years of experience
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Stanford Genetics examples
• “I have been removed from an ongoing project, on
which I was lead analyst, for going on maternity
leave.” –Female postdoc
• “I also have had my ideas stolen by a faculty member
and brought to a male colleague to write up as a
proposal (within my own lab!)” –Female postdoc
• “One-on-one meeting with a lab collaborator and
when he opened his laptop, there was porn”
–Female postdoc
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
Stanford Genetics examples
• “A male postdoc working on my project repeatedly
tried to kiss and grope me, told me he was in love
with me multiple times, despite repeatedly turning
him down, and twice he showed up at my house
uninvited and tried to get me to let him in (I locked
the door and hid). I was new to the lab and too
scared to say something that might mess up the
project.”
–Female grad student
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
At Genetics retreat
• “I mentioned that there wasn't a lot of data on my
poster, and the male grad student responded,
"Well, at least you're pretty”…”
–Female grad student
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
At Genetics retreat
• “A creepy dude at the genetics retreat last year was
trying to take me out but he was old enough to be
my dad and wouldn’t stop emailing me.”
– Female graduate student
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
At Genetics retreat
• After retreat last year, a male panelist emailed a
female grad student an invitation “to talk about
science”. It turned out to be a date in which he
constantly made degrading comments about her
gender and race.
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
How can we be #1 in eliminating
sexual harassment from academia?
Current policies do not significantly reduce
sexual harassment (symbolic compliance)
Organizational climate is the greatest predictor
of the occurrence of sexual harassment, and
ameliorating it can prevent people from sexually
harassing others
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
How to move beyond legal compliance
to address culture and climate
• Clear language and rules against harassment
• Rule enforcement; transparency in reporting on-
going cases and action taken
• Support for the targets (reporting won’t have bad
consequences and action will be taken)
• Active work towards dissolving gender disparities in
academia
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
The entire academic community is
responsible for reducing sexual harassment
• promoting civil and respectful education, training, and
work environments
• stepping up to confront those whose behaviors and
actions create sexually harassing environments
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
University resources:
harass.stanford.edu
sara.stanford.edu
titleix.stanford.edu
©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors

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Sexual Harassment in Academia - NASEM report - Problems in Stanford Biosciences/Genetics

  • 1. “Sexual Harassment of Women: Climate, Culture, and Consequences in Academic Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine” Consensus Study Report published by the National Academies Press (2018) Talk by: Keyla Badillo Rivera, Julie Baker lab Stanford Genetics Retreat September 19th, 2018 in Monterey, CA Some slides adapted from Carol Muller, Exec. Director, Stanford WISE Ventures (For full report and list of authors: sites.nationalacademies.org/SHSTUDY) ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 2. Goals of this talk • Make Genetics aware of the Report (and the problem) • Provide examples of how this happens around us • Provide action points to begin a culture shift in the genetics department ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 3. Why we should care • It happens a lot • It disrupts people’s careers and lives • Women are often bullied or harassed out of career pathways in these fields ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 4. Why we should care • It happens a lot • It disrupts people’s careers and lives • Women are often bullied pathways in these fields • We can all do something about it ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 5. Sexual harassment is a form of gender discrimination ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 6. Sexual harassment is a form of gender discrimination ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 7. Examples of gender harassment • Sexually crude terms that denigrate people based on their gender (e.g. “slut” for female coworker; “pussy” for male) • Demeaning jokes or comments about women (e.g. “go back to the kitchen”, “women can’t do math”, etc.) • Comments that women do not belong in leadership positions or are not smart enough to succeed in a scientific career " ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 8. Examples of gender harassment • Sexually crude terms that denigrate people based on their gender (e.g. “slut” for female coworker; “pussy” for male) • Demeaning jokes or comments about women (e.g. “go back to the kitchen”, “women can’t do math”, etc.) • Comments that women do not belong in leadership positions or are not smart enough to succeed in a scientific career " • Male PI in chemistry told his female postdoc that "chemistry is a man's world” and he couldn’t help her much in her job search because she is a woman ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 9. Recent study reveals that students experience sexual harassment by faculty/staff in academia ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 10. Other relevant results in the report • Over 50% of women faculty and staff experience sexual harassment • Women faculty and staff often experience sexual harassment from men at lower hierarchical levels • Women of color experience more harassment (as a combination of sexual and racial harassment) ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 11. Sexual harassment is about power, not sex, and gender contributes the most to power dynamics ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 12. Stanford Genetics examples • At undergrad course: professor struggled with with power point and yelled out loud “this is why we need slaves” • PI told student he is “wasting his time” on minority outreach work and should only focus on science • Internal audit in a lab showed women postdoc earned way less than men postdoc with same years of experience ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 13. Stanford Genetics examples • “I have been removed from an ongoing project, on which I was lead analyst, for going on maternity leave.” –Female postdoc • “I also have had my ideas stolen by a faculty member and brought to a male colleague to write up as a proposal (within my own lab!)” –Female postdoc • “One-on-one meeting with a lab collaborator and when he opened his laptop, there was porn” –Female postdoc ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 14. Stanford Genetics examples • “A male postdoc working on my project repeatedly tried to kiss and grope me, told me he was in love with me multiple times, despite repeatedly turning him down, and twice he showed up at my house uninvited and tried to get me to let him in (I locked the door and hid). I was new to the lab and too scared to say something that might mess up the project.” –Female grad student ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 15. At Genetics retreat • “I mentioned that there wasn't a lot of data on my poster, and the male grad student responded, "Well, at least you're pretty”…” –Female grad student ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 16. At Genetics retreat • “A creepy dude at the genetics retreat last year was trying to take me out but he was old enough to be my dad and wouldn’t stop emailing me.” – Female graduate student ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 17. At Genetics retreat • After retreat last year, a male panelist emailed a female grad student an invitation “to talk about science”. It turned out to be a date in which he constantly made degrading comments about her gender and race. ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 18. ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 19. How can we be #1 in eliminating sexual harassment from academia? Current policies do not significantly reduce sexual harassment (symbolic compliance) Organizational climate is the greatest predictor of the occurrence of sexual harassment, and ameliorating it can prevent people from sexually harassing others ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 20. How to move beyond legal compliance to address culture and climate • Clear language and rules against harassment • Rule enforcement; transparency in reporting on- going cases and action taken • Support for the targets (reporting won’t have bad consequences and action will be taken) • Active work towards dissolving gender disparities in academia ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 21. The entire academic community is responsible for reducing sexual harassment • promoting civil and respectful education, training, and work environments • stepping up to confront those whose behaviors and actions create sexually harassing environments ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors
  • 22. University resources: harass.stanford.edu sara.stanford.edu titleix.stanford.edu ©Keyla Badillo & Carol Muller, Stanford University, 2018; may not be used without permission of the authors