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۱
.
‫معرفی‬
‫استطبابات‬

‫جاع‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫باز‬
‫و‬
‫تثبیت‬
‫داخلی‬
‫ر‬‫کسو‬
‫جسم‬
‫عظم‬
‫عضد‬

‫قطع‬
‫و‬
‫اخذ‬
‫ي‬ ‫بیوپس‬
‫عظم‬
‫عضد‬

‫اوستیوتومی‬
‫عظم‬
‫عضد‬
‫بسم‬
‫هللا‬
‫الرحمن‬
‫الرحيم‬
‫عضد‬‫عظم‬‫در‬ ‫قدامی‬‫مداخلهء‬
Anterior approach to humerus
‫داکتر‬
‫کلیم‬
‫هللا‬
‫دګ‬‫ر‬‫و‬
،
‫یر‬‫ز‬‫و‬
‫محمد‬
‫اکبرخان‬
‫ن‬‫روغتو‬
،
‫د‬
‫توپيډي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ټمنټ‬‫ر‬‫ډيپا‬
۱۹/۱۰/۱۳۹۹
۲
.
‫جراحي‬ ‫سطح‬
‫سطح‬
‫بین‬
‫العصبی‬
•
‫قسمت‬
‫قریبه‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫مثلثی‬
‫که‬
‫توسط‬
(
axillary nerve)
‫و‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
‫که‬
‫توسط‬
(
medial and lateral
pectoral nerves)
‫تعصیب‬
‫میشوند‬
.
•
‫قسمت‬
‫بعیده‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫عضدی‬
‫ی‬ ‫انس‬
/
Medial brachialis
‫که‬
‫توسط‬
(
musculocutaneous nerve)
‫و‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫عضدی‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
lateralbrachialis
‫که‬
‫توسط‬
(
radialnerve)
‫تعصیب‬
‫میشوند‬
.
۳
.
‫ي‬‫ساز‬ ‫آماده‬
‫وضعیت‬
•
‫به‬
‫وضعیت‬
Supine
‫ی‬‫ر‬‫طو‬
‫که‬
‫و‬‫باز‬
‫ی‬‫و‬‫ر‬
‫تختهء‬
‫عملیاتی‬
‫در‬
‫تبعد‬
۶۰
‫جه‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫ای‬
‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ق‬
‫بگیرد‬
.
۴
.
‫جراحي‬ ‫مداخلهء‬
‫شق‬
•
‫شق‬
‫باید‬
‫به‬
‫شکل‬
‫منحنی‬
‫از‬
‫هء‬‫و‬‫ذر‬
‫هء‬‫ز‬‫بار‬
coracoid
،‫آغاز‬
‫و‬
‫بعد‬
‫از‬
‫امتداد‬
‫در‬
‫حفرهء‬
deltopectoral
‫ی‬‫بسو‬
‫وجه‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫عظم‬
‫عضد‬
‫فته‬‫ر‬
۵
‫سانتی‬
‫متر‬
‫ی‬‫علو‬
‫تر‬
‫از‬
‫خط‬
‫ي‬ ‫قبض‬
‫مفصل‬
‫مرفق‬
‫اختتام‬
‫بیاب‬
‫د‬
(
‫عصب‬
‫جلدی‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫ساعد‬
‫در‬
‫خطر‬
‫می‬
‫افتد‬
)
۴
.
‫جراحي‬ ‫مداخلهء‬
...
‫تسلیخ‬
‫سطحی‬
•
‫ید‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫ي‬ ‫أس‬‫ر‬
/
cephalic vein
‫که‬
‫سیر‬
‫ی‬ ‫انس‬
‫یا‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫اختیار‬
‫نموده‬
،‫میتواند‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫تشخیص‬
‫نمایید‬
.
•
‫در‬
‫قسمت‬
،‫قریبه‬
‫بین‬
‫عضالت‬
‫مثلثی‬
/
deltoid
‫و‬
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
/
pectoralis major
‫سیر‬
‫نمایید‬
.
•
‫در‬
‫قسمت‬
،‫بعیده‬
‫ی‬‫مواز‬
‫با‬
‫شق‬
،‫جلدی‬
‫صفاق‬
‫عمیقه‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫تسلیخ‬
‫نمایید‬
.
‫سرحد‬
‫بین‬
‫عضالت‬
‫ذ‬
‫أسین‬‫ر‬‫و‬
/
biceps
‫و‬
‫عضدیه‬
/
brachialis
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫تشخیص‬
‫نمایید‬
.
•
‫عضلهء‬
‫أسین‬‫ر‬‫ذو‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫میتوانیم‬
‫به‬
‫ی‬ ‫انس‬
‫یا‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫یکت‬‫ر‬
‫نمایید‬
(
‫ا‬
‫معمول‬
‫به‬
‫ی‬ ‫انس‬
‫یکت‬‫ر‬
‫می‬
‫شود‬
)
.
۴
.
‫جراحي‬ ‫مداخلهء‬
...
•
‫تسلیخ‬
‫عمیق‬
•
‫در‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫محل‬
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
‫سمحاق‬
/
periosteum
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫شق‬
،‫نموه‬
‫در‬
‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬
‫أس‬‫ر‬
‫طویل‬
‫وتر‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫ین‬ َ
‫أس‬‫ر‬‫ذو‬
‫سیر‬
‫نمایید‬
.
•
‫شریان‬
circumflex
‫قدامی‬
‫عضدی‬
‫این‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫محل‬
‫قابل‬
‫مشاهده‬
‫بوده‬
‫و‬
‫باید‬
‫بسته‬
‫شود‬
.
•
‫در‬
‫قسمت‬
،‫بعیده‬
‫الیاف‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫عضدی‬
/
brachialis
‫ا‬
‫طول‬
‫به‬
‫امتداد‬
‫ر‬‫محو‬
‫طولنی‬
‫شق‬
‫نموده‬
‫سمحاق‬
‫جسم‬
‫عضد‬
‫ا‬‫ر‬
‫آشکار‬
‫مینماییم‬
.
۴
.
‫جراحي‬ ‫مداخلهء‬
...
‫توسعهء‬
‫شق‬
•
‫توسعه‬
‫به‬
‫جهت‬
‫قریبه‬
‫توسط‬
‫ادامهء‬
‫تسلیخ‬
‫ی‬‫بسو‬
‫مفصل‬
‫کتف‬
‫ابهء‬‫ز‬‫می‬‫ر‬‫د‬
deltopectoral
‫امکان‬
‫پذیر‬
‫است‬
.
•
‫توسعه‬
‫به‬
‫جهت‬
‫بعیده‬
‫در‬
‫این‬
‫نوع‬
‫شق‬
‫ممکن‬
‫نمیباشد‬
.
۵
.
‫خطرات‬
•
Anteriorcircumflexhumeralartery
‫در‬
‫بین‬
‫عضالت‬
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
‫و‬
‫مثلثی‬
‫با‬
‫خطر‬
‫مواجه‬
‫میشود‬
.
•
Axillarynerve
‫با‬
‫کشش‬
‫غیر‬
‫محتاطانهء‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫مثلثی‬
‫با‬
‫خطر‬
‫مواجه‬
‫میشود‬
.
•
Radialnerve
‫قبل‬
‫از‬
‫انجام‬
‫هر‬
‫نوع‬
‫شق‬
‫در‬
‫عضلهء‬
‫عضدیه‬
/
brachialis
‫و‬
‫یا‬
‫برداشتن‬
‫سمحاق‬
‫عضد‬
‫باید‬
‫تشخیص‬
‫شود‬
.
‫در‬
‫خلف‬
‫عظم‬
‫عضد‬
‫در‬
‫ثلث‬
‫سفلی‬
‫آن‬
‫هنگام‬
‫ر‬‫عبو‬
‫در‬
‫میزابهء‬
‫ني‬‫و‬‫حلز‬
/
spiral
‫نیز‬
‫د‬‫ر‬‫مو‬
‫آسیب‬
‫قرار‬
‫میگیرد‬
.
‫التوفیق‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫من‬ ‫و‬
Reference:
• https://www.orthobullets.com/approaches/12065/anterior-brachialis-splitting-
approach-to-humerus

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