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۱
.
‫تعريف‬
‫د‬
‫قصبي‬
‫عصب‬
‫یا‬
Tibial Nerve
‫د‬
‫کامپرشن‬
‫له‬
‫امله‬
‫امنځته‬‫ر‬
‫ې‬‫شو‬
Neuropathy
‫څخه‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫عبا‬
‫دی‬
‫چې‬
‫په‬
‫قدامي‬
‫او‬
‫خلفي‬
‫ډولونو‬
‫وېشل‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
.
Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
(DeepPeroneal Nerve Entrapment)
‫ډا‬
‫کتر‬
‫کلیم‬
‫هللا‬
‫دګ‬‫ر‬‫و‬
،
‫د‬
‫توپي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ډ‬
‫ی‬
‫او‬
‫اوماتولوژي‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
‫تريني‬
۲۵
/
۱۱
/
۱۳۹۹
‫الرحیم‬ ‫الرحمن‬ ‫هللا‬‫بسم‬
۳
.
‫عوامل‬
‫په‬
۸۰٪
‫واقعاتو‬
‫کې‬
‫فشار‬
‫ونک‬‫ړ‬‫او‬‫ر‬
‫ی‬
‫عامل‬
‫تر‬
‫سترګو‬
‫کې‬
‫ي‬‫ږ‬
.
‫الف‬
.
‫داخلي‬
‫علتونه‬
:
.1
Tendonopathies
.2
Osteophytes
.3
3ccessory Muscles
.4
Lipomas
.5
ganglion Cyst
.6
Tenosynovitis
.7
Lipoma/Tumor
.8
Peri-Neural Fibrosis
۳
.
‫عوامل‬
...
‫ب‬
.
‫جي‬‫ر‬‫خا‬
‫علتونه‬
:
.1
‫ترضیض‬
/
‫اوما‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
.2
‫د‬
‫قدم‬
‫سوء‬
‫تشکالت‬
.3
‫د‬
‫تنګو‬
‫بوټانو‬
‫پښو‬
‫ل‬‫کو‬
.4
‫د‬
‫سفلي‬
‫طرف‬
‫اذيما‬
.5
‫د‬
‫طبي‬
‫مداخلو‬
‫له‬
‫امله‬
‫امنځته‬‫ر‬
‫کېدل‬
.
.6
anatomic deformity (tarsal coalition,
valgus hindfoot)
.7
‫عملیاتي‬
‫ندبې‬
.8
systemic inflammatory disease
۲
.
‫انذار‬
•
‫به‬
۵۰-۹۰٪
‫واقعاتو‬
‫کې‬
‫ي‬‫تداو‬
‫کامیابې‬
‫پايلې‬
‫ي‬‫لر‬
.
•
‫ترټولو‬
‫ه‬‫ړ‬‫ناو‬
‫پايلې‬
‫د‬
‫عملياتي‬
‫ندبې‬
‫د‬
‫اصالح‬
‫په‬
‫سیجر‬‫و‬‫پر‬
‫او‬
‫یا‬
double crush'
‫ترضیضاتو‬
‫څخه‬
‫امنځته‬‫ر‬
‫ي‬‫شو‬
‫حالت‬
‫کې‬
‫ليدل‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
.
۲
.
‫اناتومي‬
‫يوه‬
‫ه‬‫ر‬‫هموا‬
‫سطحه‬
‫ده‬
‫چې‬
‫د‬
‫تالوس‬
‫او‬
‫نويکوالر‬
‫پر‬
‫سر‬
‫د‬
‫اته‬‫ر‬‫پ‬
inferior extensor retinaculum
‫د‬
‫صفاق‬
‫په‬
‫وسیله‬
‫محدوده‬
‫ې‬‫شو‬
.
‫د‬
Posterior Tarsal Tunnel
‫محتویات‬
:
•
deep peroneal nerve
‫او‬
‫شعبات‬
‫يې‬
•
EHL
•
EDL
•
dorsalis pedis
‫شریان‬
۳
.
‫کلينيکي‬
‫لوحه‬
‫ښايي‬
‫د‬
‫قبلی‬
‫احي‬‫ر‬‫ج‬
‫مداخلې‬
‫يا‬
‫ترضیض‬
‫يخچه‬‫ر‬‫تا‬
‫ي‬‫ولر‬
.
‫اض‬‫ر‬‫اع‬
:
1
.
‫ا‬
‫معموال‬
‫په‬
‫متوسط‬
‫عمر‬
‫نکو‬‫و‬‫لر‬
‫ښځو‬
‫کې‬
‫ليدل‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
.
2
.
‫په‬
‫لومړيو‬
‫کې‬
‫د‬‫ر‬‫د‬
‫له‬
‫فعالیت‬
‫سره‬
،‫ي‬‫ډېرېږ‬
‫او‬
‫وستیو‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫نو‬‫و‬‫او‬‫ړ‬‫پ‬
‫کې‬
‫د‬
‫احت‬‫ر‬‫است‬
‫په‬
‫حا‬
‫لت‬
‫کې‬
‫هم‬
‫نکی‬‫و‬‫و‬‫ر‬‫ځو‬
‫ي‬‫و‬
.
3
.
‫د‬
‫التهاب‬
‫موضعي‬
‫ې‬ ‫نښ‬
‫نه‬
‫ليدل‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
.
4
.
‫بې‬
‫ي‬ ‫حس‬
۳
.
‫کلينيکي‬
‫لوحه‬
...
.5
‫د‬
‫فشار‬
‫لو‬‫ړ‬‫او‬‫ر‬
‫په‬
‫اندې‬‫ړ‬‫و‬
‫د‬
Abductor Hallucis
‫د‬
‫ي‬ ‫انس‬
‫کنار‬
‫د‬
‫نرمې‬
‫ساحې‬
‫حساسيت‬
.
.6
‫مثبت‬
ValleixTest
.7
‫مثبته‬
TinelSign
.8
‫د‬
‫و‬‫دو‬
‫و‬‫ر‬‫مجاو‬
‫نقطو‬
‫ترمنځ‬
‫د‬
‫تفکیک‬
‫د‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫قد‬
‫کمښت‬
Decreased two point discrimination/
۴
.
‫تشخیص‬
‫الف‬
:
‫کلینیکي‬
‫تشخیص‬
:
.1
Tinel Test
.2
Dorsiflexion eversion test
.3
Valleix Test*
* Retrograde radiation of pain from a distal compression neuropathy is well documented both in
the upper and lower extremities and is known as the Valleix phenomenon, often misinterpreted as
a nerve root compression or a radiculopathy.
۴
.
‫تشخیص‬
...
‫ب‬
.
‫نکي‬‫و‬‫تائيدو‬
‫معاینات‬
1
.
‫د‬
‫عظمي‬
‫ښت‬‫ړ‬‫جو‬
‫ه‬‫ر‬‫لپا‬
‫د‬
‫ن‬‫ز‬‫و‬
‫د‬
‫حمل‬
‫په‬
‫وخت‬
‫کې‬
X-ray
.2
MRI
‫د‬
‫خوه‬‫ر‬
‫انساجو‬
‫د‬
‫ونو‬‫ر‬‫تومو‬
‫د‬
‫د‬‫ر‬
‫ه‬‫ر‬‫لپا‬
3
.
US (Ultrasonography)
.4
EMG (Electro Myo-Graphy)
.5
NCS (Nerve Conduction Studies)
۵
.
‫ي‬‫تداو‬
‫الف‬
.
‫غیر‬
‫عملياتي‬
‫ي‬‫تداو‬
.1
‫د‬
‫فعالیت‬
‫اصالح‬
‫ل‬‫کو‬
.2
‫ادویه‬
NSAIDs andGabapentin
.3
‫د‬
‫عصب‬
‫د‬
‫متحرکولو‬
‫تمرینونه‬
.4
‫د‬
‫شپې‬
‫له‬
‫ي‬‫ر‬‫لو‬
‫اغوستل‬
‫کېدونکي‬
‫سپلنت‬
.5
‫توتيک‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫وسائل‬
۵
.
‫ي‬‫تداو‬
...
‫ب‬
.
‫عملياتي‬
‫ي‬‫تداو‬
.1
‫د‬
TarsalTunnel
‫پر‬
‫سر‬
‫منحني‬
‫شق‬
‫ترسره‬
‫ل‬‫کو‬
.2
‫په‬
‫ي‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬
‫تونل‬
‫کې‬
‫د‬
‫قدامي‬
‫قصبي‬
‫عصب‬
‫ل‬‫ادو‬‫ز‬‫آ‬
.
۵
.
‫اختالطات‬
.1
‫عود‬
‫چې‬
‫د‬
‫عصب‬
‫د‬
‫ناکافي‬
‫ادېدلو‬‫ز‬‫آ‬
‫له‬
‫امله‬
‫امنځته‬‫ر‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
.
.2
‫د‬
‫سیجر‬‫و‬‫پر‬
‫د‬
‫ناکامېدلو‬
‫په‬
‫ت‬‫ر‬‫صو‬
‫کې‬
‫ی‬‫ار‬‫ر‬‫تک‬
‫عمليات‬
‫د‬
‫وضعیت‬
‫د‬
‫ابېدلو‬‫ر‬‫الخ‬
‫سبب‬
‫ګرځ‬
‫ي‬
.
‫التوفیق‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫من‬ ‫و‬
Reference:
• https://www.orthobullets.com/approaches/12065/anterior-brachialis-splitting-
approach-to-humerus

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