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‫عضالت‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫او‬ ‫قص‬‫د‬
MUSCLESOF THE STERNUM AND CLAVICLE
۱۱/۱۱/۱۳۹۹
‫مرتب‬
:
‫ډاکټر‬
‫کلیم‬
‫هللا‬
‫وردک‬
‫الرښود‬
‫استاد‬
:
‫استاد‬
‫لباس‬
‫رشيدي‬
‫د‬
‫عامې‬
‫روغتيا‬
‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫و‬
‫د‬
‫یر‬‫ز‬‫و‬
‫محمد‬
‫اکبرخان‬
‫رح‬
‫ن‬‫روغتو‬
‫د‬
‫توپيدي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫او‬
‫اوماتولوژي‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
‫ټمنټ‬‫ر‬‫ډيپا‬
ASSAILANT’S INJURIES
• Wrist sprain
• Hand fractures
• Finger sprain
• Boxer’s knuckle
• Bennett’s fracture
• Carpal Bossing
• Dislocated shoulder
• Back pain
• Neck pain
• Achilles tendinopathy
• Concussion
• Strain injuries in the
shoulders, neck, back, knees,
calves and feet
VICTIM’S INJURIES
Lacerations
Contusions
Compartment syndrome
Dislocations
Fracures
Subdural hematomas
Chronic Traumatic
Encephalopathy
Ocular damages (Retinal
Detachment)
Tympanic membrane rupture
Nasal fractures
Teeth and mandibular fractures
‫منشأ‬
•
‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬
:
‫سطح‬ ‫قدامي‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫د‬
•
‫ي‬ ‫قص‬
-
‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ضلعي‬
:
‫د‬ ،‫یف‬‫ر‬‫غضا‬‫اضالعو‬ ‫و‬‫او‬ ‫لومړيو‬‫د‬ ،‫سطحه‬ ‫قدامي‬‫قص‬‫د‬
‫عضلې‬ ‫منحرفې‬ ‫بهرنۍ‬‫د‬ ،‫نهایت‬‫ي‬ ‫قص‬‫ضلعې‬ ‫مې‬‫ږ‬‫شپ‬
Aponeurosis
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
‫ابې‬‫ز‬‫می‬ ‫ي‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫البار‬ ‫بین‬‫د‬‫عظم‬ ‫د‬ ‫عضد‬ ‫د‬
Intertubercular sulcus/
‫شفه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬
۱
.
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
PECTORALIS MAJOR
‫تعصيب‬
•
‫اعصاب‬‫ي‬‫صدر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫او‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬
•
‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬
:
C5, C6
•
‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ضلعي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫قص‬
:
C6, C7, C8, T1
‫وظیفه‬
•
‫قبض‬‫عضد‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬‫مفصل‬ ‫په‬‫ې‬‫ږ‬‫او‬‫د‬ ،‫ر‬‫تدو‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ،‫تقرب‬
۱
.
‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬
‫کبیره‬
....
‫منشأ‬
•
‫عظمي‬ ‫ضلعې‬‫ۍ‬‫لومړ‬ ‫د‬
-
‫مفصل‬ ‫في‬‫و‬‫غضر‬
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
‫ابه‬‫ز‬‫می‬ ‫سطحې‬ ‫سفلي‬‫د‬‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬
‫تعصیب‬
•
Subclavius nerve (C5, C6)
‫وظیفه‬
•
‫ی‬ ‫قص‬‫د‬
-
‫ي‬‫اکاږ‬‫ر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫ترقوه‬ ‫خاطر‬ ‫په‬‫تثبیت‬‫د‬ ‫مفصل‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬
•
‫ي‬‫ټيټو‬ ‫څوکه‬ ‫ې‬‫ږ‬‫او‬ ‫د‬
۲
.
‫ي‬‫الترقو‬ ‫تحت‬
SUBCLAVIUS
‫منشأ‬
•
‫ه‬‫ز‬‫بار‬ ‫ي‬‫قفو‬ ‫جي‬‫ر‬‫خا‬
Ext. occipital protuberance
•
Superior nuchal line
•
Med. Marginof the lig. Nuchae
•
Spinous processes of CVII to TXII and the related supraspinous lig.
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
Sup. Edge of the crest of the spine of the scapula
•
Acromion
•
‫حافه‬ ‫خلفی‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬
۳
.
TRAPEZIUS
‫منشأ‬
•
Inferior edgeof the crestof the spine of the scapula
•
‫د‬
Acromion
‫حافه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬
•
‫حافه‬‫قدامي‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫د‬
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
‫ه‬‫ز‬‫بار‬ ‫مثلثیه‬ ‫عضد‬ ‫د‬
Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus
۴
.
‫مثلثي‬
/
DELTOID
(Sternal Head)
‫منشأ‬
•
Upper part of anterior surface of manubrium of sternum
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
Lateral one-half of superior nuchal line
(ClavicularHead)
‫منشأ‬
•
‫سطح‬‫ي‬‫علو‬‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬
‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
•
‫د‬
Mastoid Process
‫سطحه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬
۵
.
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
‫تعصیب‬
•
Accessory nerve(XI)
•
Branches from anterior rami ofC2 to C3 (orC4)
‫وظیفه‬
•
-
‫طرفه‬ ‫یو‬
:
‫ي‬‫و‬‫اړ‬ ‫ته‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫لو‬‫مقابل‬ ‫مخ‬
•
-
‫طرفه‬‫دوه‬
:
‫وهي‬ ‫ې‬‫ر‬‫پو‬ ‫ته‬‫مخې‬ ‫سر‬
.
۵
.
...STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
1. Gray’s Anatomy for students, 3rd ed.
2. Netter Atlas of clinical anatomy, 2nd ed.
REFERENCES:
13
‫مننه‬

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  • 1. ‫عضالت‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫او‬ ‫قص‬‫د‬ MUSCLESOF THE STERNUM AND CLAVICLE ۱۱/۱۱/۱۳۹۹ ‫مرتب‬ : ‫ډاکټر‬ ‫کلیم‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫وردک‬ ‫الرښود‬ ‫استاد‬ : ‫استاد‬ ‫لباس‬ ‫رشيدي‬ ‫د‬ ‫عامې‬ ‫روغتيا‬ ‫ات‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫یر‬‫ز‬‫و‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫اکبرخان‬ ‫رح‬ ‫ن‬‫روغتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫توپيدي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫اوماتولوژي‬‫ر‬‫ت‬ ‫ټمنټ‬‫ر‬‫ډيپا‬
  • 2.
  • 3. ASSAILANT’S INJURIES • Wrist sprain • Hand fractures • Finger sprain • Boxer’s knuckle • Bennett’s fracture • Carpal Bossing • Dislocated shoulder • Back pain • Neck pain • Achilles tendinopathy • Concussion • Strain injuries in the shoulders, neck, back, knees, calves and feet
  • 4. VICTIM’S INJURIES Lacerations Contusions Compartment syndrome Dislocations Fracures Subdural hematomas Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Ocular damages (Retinal Detachment) Tympanic membrane rupture Nasal fractures Teeth and mandibular fractures
  • 5. ‫منشأ‬ • ‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬ : ‫سطح‬ ‫قدامي‬ ‫نصف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫د‬ • ‫ي‬ ‫قص‬ - ‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ضلعي‬ : ‫د‬ ،‫یف‬‫ر‬‫غضا‬‫اضالعو‬ ‫و‬‫او‬ ‫لومړيو‬‫د‬ ،‫سطحه‬ ‫قدامي‬‫قص‬‫د‬ ‫عضلې‬ ‫منحرفې‬ ‫بهرنۍ‬‫د‬ ،‫نهایت‬‫ي‬ ‫قص‬‫ضلعې‬ ‫مې‬‫ږ‬‫شپ‬ Aponeurosis ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • ‫ابې‬‫ز‬‫می‬ ‫ي‬‫و‬‫ز‬‫البار‬ ‫بین‬‫د‬‫عظم‬ ‫د‬ ‫عضد‬ ‫د‬ Intertubercular sulcus/ ‫شفه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ ۱ . ‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬ ‫کبیره‬ PECTORALIS MAJOR
  • 6. ‫تعصيب‬ • ‫اعصاب‬‫ي‬‫صدر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫او‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ • ‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬ : C5, C6 • ‫أس‬‫ر‬ ‫ضلعي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫قص‬ : C6, C7, C8, T1 ‫وظیفه‬ • ‫قبض‬‫عضد‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬‫مفصل‬ ‫په‬‫ې‬‫ږ‬‫او‬‫د‬ ،‫ر‬‫تدو‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ،‫تقرب‬ ۱ . ‫یهء‬‫ر‬‫صد‬ ‫کبیره‬ ....
  • 7. ‫منشأ‬ • ‫عظمي‬ ‫ضلعې‬‫ۍ‬‫لومړ‬ ‫د‬ - ‫مفصل‬ ‫في‬‫و‬‫غضر‬ ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • ‫ابه‬‫ز‬‫می‬ ‫سطحې‬ ‫سفلي‬‫د‬‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬ ‫تعصیب‬ • Subclavius nerve (C5, C6) ‫وظیفه‬ • ‫ی‬ ‫قص‬‫د‬ - ‫ي‬‫اکاږ‬‫ر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫ترقوه‬ ‫خاطر‬ ‫په‬‫تثبیت‬‫د‬ ‫مفصل‬ ‫ي‬‫ترقو‬ • ‫ي‬‫ټيټو‬ ‫څوکه‬ ‫ې‬‫ږ‬‫او‬ ‫د‬ ۲ . ‫ي‬‫الترقو‬ ‫تحت‬ SUBCLAVIUS
  • 8. ‫منشأ‬ • ‫ه‬‫ز‬‫بار‬ ‫ي‬‫قفو‬ ‫جي‬‫ر‬‫خا‬ Ext. occipital protuberance • Superior nuchal line • Med. Marginof the lig. Nuchae • Spinous processes of CVII to TXII and the related supraspinous lig. ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • Sup. Edge of the crest of the spine of the scapula • Acromion • ‫حافه‬ ‫خلفی‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬ ۳ . TRAPEZIUS
  • 9. ‫منشأ‬ • Inferior edgeof the crestof the spine of the scapula • ‫د‬ Acromion ‫حافه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ • ‫حافه‬‫قدامي‬ ‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬‫د‬ ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • ‫ه‬‫ز‬‫بار‬ ‫مثلثیه‬ ‫عضد‬ ‫د‬ Deltoid tuberosity of the humerus ۴ . ‫مثلثي‬ / DELTOID
  • 10. (Sternal Head) ‫منشأ‬ • Upper part of anterior surface of manubrium of sternum ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • Lateral one-half of superior nuchal line (ClavicularHead) ‫منشأ‬ • ‫سطح‬‫ي‬‫علو‬‫ثلث‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫د‬ ‫ې‬‫ترقو‬ ‫د‬ ‫تکاز‬‫ر‬‫ا‬ • ‫د‬ Mastoid Process ‫سطحه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ ۵ . STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
  • 11. ‫تعصیب‬ • Accessory nerve(XI) • Branches from anterior rami ofC2 to C3 (orC4) ‫وظیفه‬ • - ‫طرفه‬ ‫یو‬ : ‫ي‬‫و‬‫اړ‬ ‫ته‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫لو‬‫مقابل‬ ‫مخ‬ • - ‫طرفه‬‫دوه‬ : ‫وهي‬ ‫ې‬‫ر‬‫پو‬ ‫ته‬‫مخې‬ ‫سر‬ . ۵ . ...STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
  • 12. 1. Gray’s Anatomy for students, 3rd ed. 2. Netter Atlas of clinical anatomy, 2nd ed. REFERENCES: