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۱
.
‫اناتومي‬
:
۱
.
‫ائين‬‫ر‬‫ش‬
۲
.
‫ده‬‫ر‬‫او‬
۳
.
‫اعصاب‬
۴
.
‫اوتار‬
۵
.
‫عضالت‬
1
‫داکتر‬
‫کلیم‬
‫هللا‬
‫دګ‬‫ر‬‫و‬
،
‫یر‬‫ز‬‫و‬
‫محمد‬
‫اکبرخان‬
‫ن‬‫روغتو‬
،
‫د‬
‫توپيډي‬‫ر‬‫ا‬
‫ټمنټ‬‫ر‬‫ډيپا‬
۱۹/۱۰/۱۳۹۹
‫مداخله‬ ‫قدامي‬‫ته‬‫ې‬‫حفر‬ ‫څنګلې‬ ‫د‬
ANTERIOR APPROACH TO THE CUBITAL FOSSA
‫بسم‬
‫هللا‬
‫الرحمن‬
‫الرحیم‬
۲
.
‫استطبابات‬
•
‫د‬
mediannerve, brachialartery, radial nerve
‫د‬ ‫او‬
biceps
‫حات‬‫و‬‫جر‬‫وتر‬
.
•
‫د‬
biceps
‫تثبیت‬ ‫مجدد‬‫وتر‬ ‫د‬
.
•
‫ي‬‫محفظو‬‫ي‬‫شو‬‫امنځته‬‫ر‬‫د‬‫وسته‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ترضیض‬‫له‬
/
capsular
‫منځه‬‫له‬‫کانترکچر‬
‫ل‬‫ړ‬‫و‬
.
•
‫ل‬‫کو‬‫ایسته‬ ‫ر‬‫تومو‬ ‫د‬
.
2
۳
.
‫ګټې‬
•
‫عصب‬ ‫چې‬،‫ده‬ ‫مداخله‬ ‫احي‬‫ر‬‫ج‬‫ې‬‫شو‬‫استفاده‬‫لږ‬‫ترټولو‬ ‫مفصل‬‫د‬‫څنګلې‬ ‫د‬
‫ي‬
-
‫وعايي‬
‫ي‬‫خالصو‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫ه‬‫ر‬‫ال‬‫ته‬‫ښتونو‬‫ړ‬‫جو‬
.
•
‫ستغ‬‫ستونی‬‫باید‬‫مریض‬
/
supine
‫ي‬‫ز‬‫پرېو‬ ‫ميز‬‫په‬‫عملیات‬ ‫د‬
.
•
‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫تطبيق‬‫نيکېټ‬‫ر‬‫تو‬ ‫دې‬‫وسته‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫تخليې‬‫له‬ ‫وينې‬‫د‬ ‫طرف‬‫د‬
.
3
۵
.
‫مرتسمات‬
•
‫د‬
brachioradialis
‫د‬‫چې‬‫عضله‬
supinated
‫ي‬‫و‬‫ړ‬‫جو‬ ‫څنډه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫لېچې‬
.
•
‫د‬
biceps
‫په‬ ‫ې‬‫ر‬‫و‬‫ژ‬‫د‬‫څنګلې‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫ي‬‫لر‬ ‫ښت‬‫ړ‬‫جو‬‫څېر‬ ‫په‬ ‫ۍ‬ ‫س‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ‫چې‬،‫وتر‬ ‫عضلې‬
‫غځېدلی‬‫ښکته‬ ‫مخ‬‫کې‬‫قدام‬
.
4
۶
.
‫شق‬
•
‫د‬
biceps
‫ګونځې‬‫قابضه‬‫له‬ ‫کې‬‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫په‬ ‫عضلې‬
۵
‫شق‬‫ته‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫لو‬‫ي‬‫علو‬‫سانتي‬
‫پيليږي‬
.
•
‫د‬‫او‬ ،‫اخلي‬‫انحناء‬ ‫کې‬ ‫قدام‬‫په‬‫څنګلې‬ ‫د‬ ‫شق‬
brachioradialis
‫ي‬ ‫انس‬ ‫د‬‫عضلې‬ ‫د‬
‫ي‬‫سېږ‬‫ر‬‫ته‬‫پای‬ ‫امتداد‬‫په‬ ‫څنډې‬
.
5
۷
.
‫سطح‬‫العصبی‬ ‫بین‬
‫کې‬‫برخه‬‫قریبه‬‫په‬
•
‫د‬
brachioradialismuscle (radial nerve)
‫او‬
brachialismuscle
(musculocutaneous nerve)
‫ی‬ ‫نیس‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ق‬ ‫شق‬‫ترمنځ‬
.
‫کې‬ ‫برخه‬‫بعیده‬‫په‬
•
‫د‬
brachioradialismuscle (radial nerve)
‫او‬
pronatorteres muscle
(mediannerve).
‫ی‬ ‫نیس‬ ‫ت‬‫ر‬‫صو‬‫تسلیخ‬‫ترمنځ‬
.
6
۸
.
‫تسلیخ‬ ‫سطحي‬
•
‫پ‬ ‫چې‬‫یدونه‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫متعدد‬‫هغه‬‫او‬،‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫شق‬‫صفاق‬‫عمیق‬‫امتداد‬‫په‬ ‫شق‬ ‫جلدی‬ ‫د‬
‫ه‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ل‬‫تړ‬ ‫ي‬‫شو‬‫تېر‬ ‫مفصل‬‫په‬‫څنګلې‬‫د‬‫کې‬‫سيمه‬‫دې‬
.
7
۸
.
‫تسلیخ‬ ‫سطحي‬
•
‫پ‬ ‫چې‬‫یدونه‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫متعدد‬‫هغه‬‫او‬،‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫شق‬‫صفاق‬‫عمیق‬‫امتداد‬‫په‬ ‫شق‬ ‫جلدی‬ ‫د‬
‫ه‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ل‬‫تړ‬ ‫ي‬‫شو‬‫تېر‬ ‫مفصل‬‫په‬‫څنګلې‬‫د‬‫کې‬‫سيمه‬‫دې‬
.
8
۸
.
‫تسلیخ‬ ‫سطحي‬
...
•
‫د‬‫لېچې‬ ‫د‬
thelateral cutaneous nerve
‫د‬‫خاطر‬‫په‬ ‫تثبیت‬ ‫د‬
biceps
‫او‬
brachialis
‫و‬‫تېرېدلو‬ ‫له‬‫دلته‬ ‫عصب‬ ‫ی‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬،‫تعينيږي‬‫فاصله‬‫ترمنځ‬‫عضالتو‬
‫د‬‫وسته‬‫ر‬
‫ي‬‫کو‬‫سير‬ ‫الندې‬‫پوستکي‬‫له‬ ‫څنډه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫په‬ ‫لېچې‬
.
•
bicipitalaponeurosis (lacertus fibrosus)
‫او‬ ‫منشأ‬‫خپلې‬ ‫د‬
biceps
‫سره‬ ‫وتر‬‫له‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫اړ‬‫او‬‫قطع‬‫دې‬‫ږ‬‫ني‬
.
9
۸
.
‫تسلیخ‬ ‫سطحي‬
...
•
‫د‬
radial
‫جالکېد‬‫له‬ ‫څخه‬‫شریان‬ ‫عضدي‬ ‫د‬‫چې‬ ،‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫وکتل‬‫باید‬ ‫مسير‬‫شریان‬
‫لو‬
‫د‬‫وسته‬‫ر‬‫و‬
biceps
‫ي‬‫تېرېږ‬‫وتر‬‫په‬
.
‫او‬‫ید‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫عضدي‬
median
‫شریان‬ ‫ي‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬ ‫د‬ ‫ه‬‫ړ‬‫دوا‬ ‫عصب‬
‫ي‬‫لر‬ ‫ار‬‫ر‬‫ق‬‫کې‬‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫په‬
.
•
‫د‬
Brachialis
‫او‬
brachioradialis
‫کې‬‫فاصله‬‫په‬‫ترمنځ‬
radial
،‫تثبیتيږي‬ ‫عصب‬
‫ي‬‫کو‬‫سير‬ ‫کې‬‫قدام‬‫په‬ ‫مفصل‬‫د‬‫څنګل‬ ‫د‬‫دلته‬ ‫عصب‬ ‫ی‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬
.
10
۹
.
‫تسلیخ‬ ‫عمیق‬
•
‫د‬
biceps
‫او‬
brachialis
‫او‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫عضالت‬
brachioradialis
‫ته‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫عضله‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫اړ‬
.
•
‫ل‬‫ډو‬ ‫کامل‬‫په‬‫لېچه‬
supinate
‫د‬ ،‫ي‬‫کېږ‬
supinator
‫د‬‫عضله‬
radius
‫قدام‬‫له‬‫عظم‬
‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ل‬‫و‬‫اړ‬‫ته‬ ‫ي‬‫ر‬‫لو‬ ‫ی‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫او‬‫جال‬ ‫څخه‬
.
•
‫محفظه‬ ‫قدامي‬ ‫مفصل‬‫د‬‫څنګلې‬ ‫د‬
/
capsule
‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫کېدالی‬‫لیدل‬‫اوس‬
.
11
۱۰
.
‫نه‬‫و‬‫خطر‬
•
‫عصب‬ ‫جلدي‬‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬ ‫لېچې‬ ‫د‬
/
Lateral cutaneous nerve
‫ش‬‫لیدالی‬‫یان‬‫ز‬‫پرمهال‬‫قطع‬‫د‬‫صفاق‬‫عمیق‬‫د‬ ‫کې‬‫برخه‬ ‫مه‬‫ر‬‫څلو‬ ‫سفلي‬‫په‬ ‫مټ‬‫د‬
‫ي‬
.
•
Radial
‫شریان‬
‫د‬
bicipitalaponeurosis
‫ص‬،‫ي‬‫کو‬‫سير‬ ‫الندې‬ ‫ې‬‫تر‬ ‫يې‬‫عصب‬ ‫چې‬‫پرمهال‬‫تسلیخ‬ ‫د‬
‫دمه‬
‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫لیدالی‬
.
•
‫عصب‬‫العظمی‬‫بين‬‫خلفی‬
/
Posterior interosseous nerve
‫قریبه‬ ‫د‬
radius
‫ی‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬‫ځکه‬،‫ئ‬ ‫ننباس‬ ‫مه‬‫هم‬‫کله‬‫ر‬‫یترکتو‬‫ر‬‫کې‬‫څنډه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫وحش‬‫په‬
‫عصب‬
‫د‬‫چې‬
supinator
‫د‬‫ننه‬ ‫د‬‫عضلې‬
radius
‫ئ‬‫کړ‬‫یانمن‬‫ز‬‫ښايي‬ ‫څرخېدلی‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫عنق‬‫په‬
.
12
۱۱
.
‫توسعه‬ ‫شق‬ ‫د‬
‫کوالی‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫وسعت‬‫ته‬ ‫شق‬‫خاطر‬‫په‬‫تسلیخ‬‫وسیع‬ ‫ال‬‫د‬‫ساختمانونو‬‫وعایی‬‫عصبی‬‫د‬
‫شو‬
.
Median
‫عصب‬
•
‫د‬ ،‫کې‬‫ي‬‫علو‬‫په‬
biceps
‫کوالی‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫وسعت‬‫ته‬ ‫شق‬ ‫امتداد‬‫په‬ ‫څنډې‬ ‫ي‬ ‫انس‬‫د‬ ‫وتر‬ ‫د‬
‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫قطع‬‫ي‬‫مواز‬‫سره‬ ‫شق‬ ‫جلدی‬ ‫د‬‫باید‬‫صفاق‬‫عمیق‬،‫شو‬
.
‫صاق‬ ‫د‬‫شریان‬ ‫عضدی‬
‫او‬،‫دی‬‫ت‬‫و‬‫پر‬ ‫الندې‬
medial
‫مي‬‫و‬‫در‬‫یوځای‬ ‫سره‬‫شریان‬ ‫له‬‫عصب‬
.
•
،‫کې‬ ‫سفلي‬‫په‬
median
‫په‬ ‫عصب‬
pronatorteres
‫عضلې‬‫د‬ ،‫ي‬‫کېږ‬‫ر‬‫و‬ ‫کې‬‫عضله‬
‫ي‬‫کړ‬‫الوڅ‬‫ر‬‫ه‬‫ز‬‫اندا‬‫کافي‬‫په‬ ‫عصب‬‫به‬ ‫ل‬‫و‬‫اړ‬ ‫معمولي‬
.
13
۱۱
.
‫توسعه‬ ‫شق‬ ‫د‬
...
‫شریان‬‫عضدی‬
•
‫د‬
median
‫ک‬‫سير‬‫یوځای‬ ‫ه‬‫ړ‬‫دوا‬‫ځکه‬،‫ي‬‫الوڅېږ‬‫ر‬‫طریقه‬‫یوه‬‫په‬ ‫مټ‬‫کټ‬‫سره‬
‫ي‬‫و‬
.
Radial
‫شریان‬
•
‫د‬
pronatorteres
‫او‬
brachioradialis
‫د‬ ،‫کې‬‫ي‬‫علو‬‫په‬‫ترمنځ‬‫عضالتو‬
flexor
carpi radialis
‫او‬
brachioradialis
‫پو‬‫ند‬‫و‬‫مړ‬‫تر‬‫شریان‬ ‫ی‬‫ړ‬‫نومو‬ ‫کې‬‫سفلي‬‫په‬‫ترمنځ‬
‫ې‬‫ر‬
‫ي‬ ‫ش‬‫تعقیبیدالی‬
.
14
‫منابع‬
1.https://www.orthopaedicsone.com/display/Main/Anterior+approach+to+th
e+cubital+fossa#:~:text=Begin%205%20cm%20above%20the,border%20of%
20the%20brachioradialis%20muscle.
2. Surgical Exposures inOrthopaedics,Hoppenfeld, 5thedition
15
16

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Editor's Notes

  1. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  2. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  3. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  4. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  5. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  6. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  7. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  8. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  9. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  10. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  11. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  12. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  13. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  14. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,
  15. Liston was noted for his skill in an era prior to anesthetics, when speed made a difference in terms of pain and survival. Liston received his education at the University of Edinburgh,