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ITA 2012 - ABERTA
1
01. (Ita 2012) Dos n alunos de um colégio, cada um estuda pelo menos uma das três matérias: Matemática, Física e
Química. Sabe-se que 48% dos alunos estudam Matemática, 32% estudam Química e 36% estudam Física. Sabe-se, ainda,
que 8% dos alunos estudam apenas Física e Matemática, enquanto 4% estudam todas as três matérias. Os alunos que
estudam apenas Química e Física mais aqueles que estudam apenas Matemática e Química totalizam 63 estudantes.
Determine n.
02. (Ita 2012) Analise se 𝑓𝑓: ℝ → ℝ, 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �
3 + 𝑥𝑥2
, x ≥ 0
3 − 𝑥𝑥2
, x < 0
é bijetora e, em caso afirmativo, encontre 𝑓𝑓−1
: ℝ → ℝ.
03. (Ita 2012) Seja n um número natural. Sabendo que o determinante da matriz
2 2
n
3 3
5 5
1
n log 2 log
2
A n 5 log 3 log 243
1
5 log log 25
125
 
−
 
 
 
= +
 
 
− −
 
 
é igual
a 9, determine n e também a soma dos elementos da primeira coluna da matriz inversa A−1
.
ITA 2012 - ABERTA
2
04. (Ita 2012) Dez cartões estão numerados de 1 a 10. Depois de embaralhados, são formados dois conjuntos de 5 cartões
cada. Determine a probabilidade de que os números 9 e 10 apareçam num mesmo conjunto.
05. (Ita 2012) Em um plano estão situados uma circunferência ω de raio 2 cm e um ponto P que dista 2 2 cm do centro
de ω . Considere os segmentos PA e PB tangentes a ω nos pontos A e B, respectivamente. Ao girar a região fechada
delimitada pelos segmentos PA e PB e pelo arco menor AB em torno de um eixo passando pelo centro de ω e
perpendicular ao segmento PA , obtém-se um sólido de revolução. Determine:
a) A área total da superfície do sólido.
b) O volume do sólido.
06. (Ita 2012) As interseções das retas r : x − 3y + 3 = 0, s : x + 2y − 7 = 0 e t : x + 7y − 7 = 0, duas a duas, respectivamente,
definem os vértices de um triângulo que é a base de um prisma reto de altura igual a 2 unidades de comprimento.
Determine:
a) A área total da superfície do prisma.
b) O volume do prisma.
ITA 2012 - ABERTA
3
07. (Ita 2012) Considere a matriz quadrada A em que os termos da diagonal principal são 1 2 n
1,1 x ,1 x ,...,1 x
+ + + e todos os
outros termos são iguais a 1. Sabe-se que 1 2 n
(x ,x ,...,x ) é uma progressão geométrica cujo primeiro termo é
1
2
e a razão
é 4. Determine a ordem da matriz A para que o seu determinante seja igual a 256.
08. (Ita 2012) Determine os valores reais de x de modo que sen(2x) 3 cos(2x)
− seja máximo.
ITA 2012 - ABERTA
4
QUESTÃO 1
n é o número de alunos do colégio.
0% de n = 63 (a questão proposta não possui solução).
QUESTÃO 2
A função inversa de f(x) será f-1
(x) dada por
1 x 3 , para x 3
f (x)
3 x , para x <3
−
 − ≥

= 
− −


QUESTÃO 3
- 1
QUESTÃO 4
56 4
.
126 9
=
QUESTÃO 5
a) 2
A
  4 8 8 20
  cm
π π π π
= + + = b) 3
16 8
V 8 cm
3 3
π π
π
= − =
QUESTÃO 6
a) ( )
( )
total
A 10 20 50 2 10 ua.
= + + × +
b) total base total
V A h V 5 2 10 uv.
= × ⇒ = × =
QUESTÃO 7
A matriz A deverá ser de ordem 5.
QUESTÃO 8
𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �2𝑥𝑥 −
𝜋𝜋
3
� 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, logo
2𝑥𝑥 −
𝜋𝜋
3
=
𝜋𝜋
2
+ 𝑘𝑘. 2𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ
2x =
5𝜋𝜋
6
+ 𝑘𝑘. 2𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ
𝑥𝑥 =
5𝜋𝜋
12
+ 𝑘𝑘. 𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ

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ITA 2012 - aberta

  • 1. ITA 2012 - ABERTA 1 01. (Ita 2012) Dos n alunos de um colégio, cada um estuda pelo menos uma das três matérias: Matemática, Física e Química. Sabe-se que 48% dos alunos estudam Matemática, 32% estudam Química e 36% estudam Física. Sabe-se, ainda, que 8% dos alunos estudam apenas Física e Matemática, enquanto 4% estudam todas as três matérias. Os alunos que estudam apenas Química e Física mais aqueles que estudam apenas Matemática e Química totalizam 63 estudantes. Determine n. 02. (Ita 2012) Analise se 𝑓𝑓: ℝ → ℝ, 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 3 + 𝑥𝑥2 , x ≥ 0 3 − 𝑥𝑥2 , x < 0 é bijetora e, em caso afirmativo, encontre 𝑓𝑓−1 : ℝ → ℝ. 03. (Ita 2012) Seja n um número natural. Sabendo que o determinante da matriz 2 2 n 3 3 5 5 1 n log 2 log 2 A n 5 log 3 log 243 1 5 log log 25 125   −       = +     − −     é igual a 9, determine n e também a soma dos elementos da primeira coluna da matriz inversa A−1 .
  • 2. ITA 2012 - ABERTA 2 04. (Ita 2012) Dez cartões estão numerados de 1 a 10. Depois de embaralhados, são formados dois conjuntos de 5 cartões cada. Determine a probabilidade de que os números 9 e 10 apareçam num mesmo conjunto. 05. (Ita 2012) Em um plano estão situados uma circunferência ω de raio 2 cm e um ponto P que dista 2 2 cm do centro de ω . Considere os segmentos PA e PB tangentes a ω nos pontos A e B, respectivamente. Ao girar a região fechada delimitada pelos segmentos PA e PB e pelo arco menor AB em torno de um eixo passando pelo centro de ω e perpendicular ao segmento PA , obtém-se um sólido de revolução. Determine: a) A área total da superfície do sólido. b) O volume do sólido. 06. (Ita 2012) As interseções das retas r : x − 3y + 3 = 0, s : x + 2y − 7 = 0 e t : x + 7y − 7 = 0, duas a duas, respectivamente, definem os vértices de um triângulo que é a base de um prisma reto de altura igual a 2 unidades de comprimento. Determine: a) A área total da superfície do prisma. b) O volume do prisma.
  • 3. ITA 2012 - ABERTA 3 07. (Ita 2012) Considere a matriz quadrada A em que os termos da diagonal principal são 1 2 n 1,1 x ,1 x ,...,1 x + + + e todos os outros termos são iguais a 1. Sabe-se que 1 2 n (x ,x ,...,x ) é uma progressão geométrica cujo primeiro termo é 1 2 e a razão é 4. Determine a ordem da matriz A para que o seu determinante seja igual a 256. 08. (Ita 2012) Determine os valores reais de x de modo que sen(2x) 3 cos(2x) − seja máximo.
  • 4. ITA 2012 - ABERTA 4 QUESTÃO 1 n é o número de alunos do colégio. 0% de n = 63 (a questão proposta não possui solução). QUESTÃO 2 A função inversa de f(x) será f-1 (x) dada por 1 x 3 , para x 3 f (x) 3 x , para x <3 −  − ≥  =  − −   QUESTÃO 3 - 1 QUESTÃO 4 56 4 . 126 9 = QUESTÃO 5 a) 2 A   4 8 8 20   cm π π π π = + + = b) 3 16 8 V 8 cm 3 3 π π π = − = QUESTÃO 6 a) ( ) ( ) total A 10 20 50 2 10 ua. = + + × + b) total base total V A h V 5 2 10 uv. = × ⇒ = × = QUESTÃO 7 A matriz A deverá ser de ordem 5. QUESTÃO 8 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �2𝑥𝑥 − 𝜋𝜋 3 � 𝑚𝑚á𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥, logo 2𝑥𝑥 − 𝜋𝜋 3 = 𝜋𝜋 2 + 𝑘𝑘. 2𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ 2x = 5𝜋𝜋 6 + 𝑘𝑘. 2𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ 𝑥𝑥 = 5𝜋𝜋 12 + 𝑘𝑘. 𝜋𝜋  onde k ∈ ℤ