Introduction to 5G Evolution from 1G to 5G Key concepts Architecture Hardware & Software of 5G Features Advantages Applications Conclusion
3. What is 5G? What does it offer?
4. 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations Can be called REAL wireless world Has incredible transmission speed Concept is only theory not real
5. Worldwide cellular phones Extraordinary data capabilities High connectivity More power & features in hand held phones Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio & video
6. 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G
7. Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s Based on analog system Speed up to 2.4 kbps AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
8. Developed in late 1980s & completed in late 1990s Based on digital system Speed up to 64 kbps Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity Semi global facility 2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more capabilities
9. Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s until present day Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps Superior voice quality Good clarity in video conference E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line shopping/ banking, games, etc. Global roaming
10. Developed in 2010 Faster & more reliable Speed up to 100 Mbps High performance Easy roaming
1. THE SCOPE OF 5G NETWORK
HOW 5G WILL CHANGE THE WORLD
SARDAR BEANT SINGH STATE UNIVERSITY,GURDASPUR
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Presentation on :
2. CONTENT…
Introduction to 5G
Evolution from 4G to 5G
Comparison among 1G to 5G
Key Concepts
Features of 5G
How 5G is changing the world
Disadvantages
Reference
3. WHAT IS 5G ? Higher
multi-
Gbps
peak data
speeds
Ultra low
Latency
More
reliability,
Massive
Network
Capacity
Increased
Availabilit
y
More
Uniform
User
Experienc
e
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new
global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks.
5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to
connect virtually everyone and everything together
including machines, objects, and devices.
On April 3, 2019, South Korea became the first country to
adopt 5G.
Three telecom providers —SK Telecom, KT, and LG Uplus
— in South Korea , claiming the title of the first country to
provide users with the new service.
Latency: It is gap time, or transmission time for a packet of
data, that is time between when a packet is sent and when
it’s received by the recipient.
4. PREVIOUS GENERATIONS OF MOBILE NETWORKS AND 5G
First generation - 1G
1980s: 1G delivered
analog voice
Second generation - 2G
Early 1990s: 2G
introduced digital voice
(e.g. CDMA- Code
Division Multiple
Access).
Third generation - 3G
Early 2000s: 3G brought
mobile data (e.g.
CDMA2000).
Fourth generation - 4G
LTE
2010s: 4G LTE ushered
in the era of mobile
broadband.
1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G all led to 5G,
which is designed to provide more
connectivity than was ever
available before.
5. THE FIRST GENERATION (1G)
Initially launched in 1979 in Tokyo, by 1984 the first generation (1G) of the wireless standard was rolled out
across the whole of Japan by the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone.
Radio signals on 1G are Analog.
AMPS(Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US and it is 1G mobile system.
Speed-2.4 kbps.
Allows voice calls in 1 country.
Use analog signal.
Poor voice
quality.
Poor
battery
life.
Large
phone
size.
Limited
capacity
Poor
handoff
reliability.
Poor
security
Offered.
Very low
level of
spectrum
efficiency
6. THE SECOND GENERATION (2G)
Launched on the GSM standard in Finland C.
Radio signals on 2G networks are digital.
The most common 2G technology was the time-division multiple access (TDMA)-based GSM standard,
used in most of the world outside Japan and North America.
Three primary benefits of 2G networks over their 1G predecessors were:
Digitally encrypted phone conversations.
Significantly more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum.
Data services for mobile, starting with SMS text messages then expanding to Multimedia
Messaging Service (MMS).
2G further evolve to 2.5G (GPRS) and 2.75G (EDGE).
7. COMPARISON BETWEEN 4G AND 5G
4th Generation Network
Slower : 4G users get speeds of up to 100 Mbit/s.
5th Generation Network
Faster : 5G can be significantly faster than 4G, delivering up to 20
Gbps
GSM= Global system for mobile communication.
Time-division multiple access (TDMA) is a channel access method for shared-medium networks. It allows several users to share the same frequency channel by dividing the signal into different time slots. The users transmit in rapid succession, one after the other, each using its own time slot. This allows multiple stations to share the same transmission medium while using only a part of its channel capacity. Dynamic TDMA is a TDMA variant that dynamically reserves a variable number of time slots in each frame to variable bit-rate data streams, based on the traffic demand of each data stream.