This document provides guidance on writing persuasive and argumentative papers. It defines the key difference between the two types of papers - argumentative papers propose a call to action to solve a problem, while persuasive papers discuss problems that may or may not have clear solutions. Both papers require a clear position, background information, strong reasoning and evidence to support the stance, consideration of other positions, and credible sourcing. The document provides tips on choosing a topic, structuring an argument, addressing counterarguments, and examples of each type of paper.

1. Persuasive &
Argumentative Papers
FROM THE WRITING CENTER
@ THE A.R.C.

2. Persuasive & Argumentative Defined
• The primary difference between argumentative and persuasive essays is the focus.
• An argumentative essay puts forth not just an opinion, but a particular call to action. The goal is to
prompt readers to fix the problem discussed.
• Persuasive essays tend to be more abstract, dealing with problems for which there may or may not
be a clearly defined solution.
• Persuasive papers can deal with philosophical or political issues, but argument papers need to be
about finding a definitive solution to a concrete problem

3. Must-haves for your Paper
• A clear and arguable position
• Necessary background information on the topic and the issue. Include anything you think a reader
may not know
• Strong reasoning behind your argument and stance
• Convincing and credible evidence
• Facts and statements that appeal to the readers' values
• A sure and trustworthy tone
• Lastly, careful consideration and rebuttal of other stances and positions

4. Choosing the Best Topic, Stance, and
Argument
If you get to choose a topic, choose something you are passionate about. This makes it easier to
write about whether it is either argumentatively or persuasively.
Is the argument you are presenting valid? Do you have enough background and sources to support
your stance?
Is there more than one side? Using a topic that has many views/stances will aid you later when
addressing “The Naysayer” or antithesis in your essay.
Is your topic too broad? Try to make it as narrow and specific as possible as to not have too much
information in one paper. This also makes it easier to find sources just for your stance.

5. Tips for your Paper
Try to rely on logical appeals as much as possible rather than emotional appeals. Although, using
emotional appeals can still be helpful, especially in a persuasive paper.
Is there a clear call to action? Make sure your readers know what you’re proposing as the solution to
the argument’s issue. If you aren’t sure what the solution would be, it would be better to change
topics.
Try to address “The Naysayer” or antithesis in one paragraph in your paper to address any issues
that people may bring up with your argument. Using other stances on your topic and arguing against
them will also help solidify your argument.

6. Finding and Using Resources
• Always back up your facts with credible sources while making sure to cite them correctly
• Use the C.R.A.P test! Currency, Reliability/Relevancy, Authority, and Purpose/Point of View
• See our other module about Resources for more information

7. Examples of Each Essay
Argumentative Essay:
https://www.mesacc.edu/~paoih30491/ArgumentEssay1.pdf
Persuasive Essay:
https://academichelp.net/samples/academics/essays/persuasive/desktops-laptops.html

8. Recap
After viewing this presentation, you should now be able to…
• Define what both argumentative essays and a persuasive essays are
• Know the basic elements of constructing these essays
• Choose a proper topic, stance, and argument for both
• Find and use resources