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Developing an
Instructional Strategy
In this presentation, we will be addressing the ways a teacher identifies
how instruction will be presented to and engage learners and discuss and the
following topics:
1. Content Sequencing and Clustering
2. Learning Components of Instructional Strategies
3. Instructional Strategies
a. Pre-Instructional Activities
b. Content Presentation and Examples
c. Learner Participation
d. Assessment
e. Follow-through Activities.
Objectives
03:
02:
01:
TableofContents
Content Sequence
and Clustering
Learning Components
of Instructional
Strategies
Five learning
components
Pre-Instructional Activities
Content Presentation and
Examples
Learner Participation
Assessment
Follow-through Activities
What are
Instructional Strategies?
Instructional
strategies are
techniques teachers
use to help students
become independent,
strategic learners.
InstructionalStrategiesinanutshell
Instructional strategies
are the process of
sequencing and
organizing content,
specifying learning
activities, and deciding
how to deliver the
content and activities.
(Dick and
Carey)
InstructionalStrategiesinanutshell
CONTENT SEQUENCE
AND CLUSTERING
ContentSequenceandClustering
Content
Sequence and
Clustering
 Sequencing
 Use Your Instructional
Analysis to order
instruction
 Identical Goal Steps
don’t have to be
taught twice
 Chunking strategies
 Use with complexity
learning
The first step in developing an instructional
strategy are :
ContentSequence
1. Identifying a teaching sequence
and
2. Manageable grouping of content.
ContentSequence
The instructional sequence for a
goal would logically be
sequenced from the left, or the
beginning point, and proceed to
the right.
01.
The age level of your learners
02.
The complexity of the material
03.
The type of learning taking place
04.
Whether the activity can be varied
05.
The amount of time required to
include all the events
Clustering
Instruction
My notes:
Deals with the size of the
cluster of material you will
provide in your instruction.
There are five factors to
consider when determining
information:
LEARNING COMPONENTS OF
INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Learning
Components of
Instructional
Strategies
LearningComponentsofInstructionalStrategies
An instructional strategy describes
the general components of a set of
instructional materials and the
procedures that will be used
with those materials to
enable student mastery
of learning outcomes.
LearningComponentsofInstructionalStrategies
The instructional strategy concept was
originated in Gagne’s Conditions of Learning.
To facilitate the instructional process, Gagne’s events
were organized into five learning components:
Robert Gagne
Pre-instructional activities
Content Presentation and Examples
Learner Participation
Assessment
Follow-through Activities
1. Pre-instructional
Activities
Pre-instructionalActivities
 Motivate Learners
 ARCS Model (Keller
87)
 Attention
 Relevance
 Confidence
 Satisfaction
 Inform the Learner of
the Objectives &
Perquisite Skills
ContentPresentationandExamples
 Determine what information,
concepts, rules and principles
need to be presented
 Common error
 Giving too much
information
 Determine type and number
of examples to be used
2. Content Presentation
and Examples
LearnerParticipation
Utilize plenty of
practice and
feedback.
3. Learner
Participation
4. Assessment
Assessment
 Test in authentic
situations
CREDITS: This presentation template was created
by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and
infographics & images by Freepik.
Follow-throughActivities
5. Follow-through
Activities
 Enrichment &
Remediation
Materials
 Memory &
Transfer
Strategies
 Transfer of
Learning
InstructionalStrategy(5steps)
2. Content
Presentation and
Examples
1. Pre-instructional
Activities
5. Follow-through
Activities
3. Learner Participation
4. Assessment
Thank You!
Any Questions, Clarifications or
Violent reactions?
Go forth and create
instructional content
following these
guidelines!
https://education.alberta.ca/media/482311/is.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/cdjhaigler/apt-501-chapter-8-powerpoint
https://www.slideshare.net/lfcobb/developing-an-instructional-strategy-34133326
https://www.itma.vt.edu/courses/appliedid/lesson_7.php
Resources
Resources

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Developing Instructional Strategies