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ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
What is the principle ?
Transducer
( PROBE)
Weld
Defect
(Flaw)
Flaw
detector
CRT
screen
PROPERTIES OF SOUNDWAVES
Ultrasonic vibrations travel in the form of a wave, similar
to the way light travels.
λ = v/f
λ = Wavelength
v = material sound velocity
f = frequency
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
Wave Propagation and Particle Motion:
Longitudinal Wave :
Particle Motion is in the direction
of wave propagation.
Shear Wave :
particle motion is perpendicular
to the direction of the propagation.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
SOUND FIELD
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
Far Field.
Near zone
α
Farzone
Near Field
What are the techniques ?
Pulse-echo
Through transmission
Contact
Immersion tech.
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
B-SCAN
C-SCAN
A-SCAN
What are the Display methods ?
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?
Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in
the form of sound, and vice versa.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
quartz
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?
Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in
the form of sound, and vice versa.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
quartz +
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?
Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in
the form of sound, and vice versa.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
quartz
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?
Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in
the form of sound, and vice versa.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
quartz+
What is an Ultrasonic Transducer?
Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle
that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in
the form of sound, and vice versa.
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
quartz +
RTD PROBES
ULTRASONIC TESTING
N D T
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
DESIGN OF TRANSDUCER
TYPES OF TRANSDUCER
• Dual Element Transducer
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
ULTRASONIC TESTING
TYPES OF TRANSDUCER
N D T
Angle Beam Transducer
ULTRASONIC TESTING
TYPES OF TRANSDUCER
N D T
•FOCUSED PROBE :
ADVANTAGES OF UT
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
5 metre
UT can detect a defect of 1 % of job thickness
Defect depth 2.5m
ADVANTAGES OF UT
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
Automation and Data acquisition is possible
ADVANTAGES OF UT
ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T

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Ut c

  • 1. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T What is the principle ? Transducer ( PROBE) Weld Defect (Flaw) Flaw detector CRT screen
  • 2. PROPERTIES OF SOUNDWAVES Ultrasonic vibrations travel in the form of a wave, similar to the way light travels. λ = v/f λ = Wavelength v = material sound velocity f = frequency ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
  • 3. Wave Propagation and Particle Motion: Longitudinal Wave : Particle Motion is in the direction of wave propagation. Shear Wave : particle motion is perpendicular to the direction of the propagation. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
  • 4. SOUND FIELD ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T Far Field. Near zone α Farzone Near Field
  • 5. What are the techniques ? Pulse-echo Through transmission Contact Immersion tech. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
  • 6. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T B-SCAN C-SCAN A-SCAN What are the Display methods ?
  • 7. What is an Ultrasonic Transducer? Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T quartz
  • 8. What is an Ultrasonic Transducer? Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T quartz +
  • 9. What is an Ultrasonic Transducer? Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T quartz
  • 10. What is an Ultrasonic Transducer? Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T quartz+
  • 11. What is an Ultrasonic Transducer? Ultrasonic transducer works on piezo-electric principle that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, in the form of sound, and vice versa. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T quartz +
  • 13. ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T DESIGN OF TRANSDUCER
  • 14. TYPES OF TRANSDUCER • Dual Element Transducer ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T
  • 15. ULTRASONIC TESTING TYPES OF TRANSDUCER N D T Angle Beam Transducer
  • 16. ULTRASONIC TESTING TYPES OF TRANSDUCER N D T •FOCUSED PROBE :
  • 17. ADVANTAGES OF UT ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T 5 metre UT can detect a defect of 1 % of job thickness Defect depth 2.5m
  • 18. ADVANTAGES OF UT ULTRASONIC TESTING N D T Automation and Data acquisition is possible