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Integers
Warm Up
Lesson Presentation
Problem of the Day
Lesson Quizzes
Integers
Warm Up
Compare. Use <, >, or =
1. 7 5
2. 32 65
3. 82 28
4. 64 48
>
<
>
>
Integers
Problem of the Day
Place 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 in the empty circles so
that each side has the same sum.
1
3 2
8
4
5
9
6
7
Integers
Learn to compare and order integers and
to determine absolute value.
Integers
Vocabulary
opposite
integer
absolute value
Integers
The opposite of a number is the same
distance from 0 on a number line as the
original number, but on the other side
of 0. Zero is its own opposite.
1 2 3 4 5
• •
–5–4–3–2–1 0
–4 and 4 are opposites
–4 4
Negative integers Positive integers
0 is neither positive
nor negative
Integers
The integers are the set of whole
numbers and their opposites. By using
integers, you can express elevations
above, below, and at sea level. Sea level
has an elevation of 0 feet.
The whole numbers are the counting
numbers and zero: 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . .
Remember!
Integers
Graph the integer -7 and its opposite on a
number line.
Additional Example 1: Graphing Integers and Their
Opposites on a Number Line
The opposite of –7 is 7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0
7 units 7 units
Integers
Graph the integer -5 and its opposite on a
number line.
Check It Out: Example 1
The opposite of –5 is 5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0
5 units 5 units
Integers
You can compare and order integers by
graphing them on a number line.
Integers increase in value as you move
to the right along a number line. They
decrease in value as you move to the
left.
Integers
Compare the integers. Use < or >.
Additional Example 2A: Comparing Integers Using a
Number Line
4 is farther to the right than -4, so 4 > -4.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0
4 -4
>
The symbol < means “is less than,” and the
symbol > means “is greater than.”
Remember!
Integers
Compare the integers. Use < or >.
Additional Example 2B: Comparing Integers Using a
Number Line
-9 is farther to the right than -15, so -15 < -9.
-15 -9
>
-15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Integers
Compare the integers. Use < or >.
Check It Out: Example 2A
6 is farther to the right than -6, so 6 > -6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
–7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0
6 -6
>
Integers
Compare the integers. Use < or >.
Check It Out: Example 2B
-4 is farther to the right than -11, so -4 > -11.
-4 -11
>
-15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Integers
Use a number line to order the integers
from least to greatest.
Additional Example 3: Ordering Integers Using a
Number Line.
–3, 6, –5, 2, 0, –8
The numbers in order from least to greatest
are –8, –5, –3, 0, 2, and 6.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–8 –7–6 –5–4 –3 –2 –1 0
Integers
Check It Out: Example 3
Use a number line to order the integers from
least to greatest.
–5, 4, –3, 2, –1, –2
The numbers in order from least to greatest
are –5, –3, –2, –1, 2, and 4.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0
Integers
A number’s absolute value is its distance
from 0 on a number line. Since distance can
never be negative, absolute values are never
negative. They are always positive or zero.
Integers
Use a number line to find each absolute value.
Additional Example 4A: Finding Absolute Value
|8|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0
8 units
8 is 8 units from 0, so |8| = 8.
Integers
The symbol is read as “the absolute value of.”
For example -3 is the absolute value of -3.
Reading Math
Integers
Additional Example 4B: Finding Absolute Value
Use a number line to find each absolute value.
|–12|
–12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
–12 is 12 units from 0, so |–12| = 12.
12 units
Integers
Use a number line to find each absolute value.
|3|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
–8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0
3 units
3 is 3 units from 0, so |3| = 3.
Check It Out: Example 4A
Integers
Use a number line to find the absolute value.
|–9|
–9 is 9 units from 0, so |–9| = 9.
9 units
Check It Out: Example 4B
–12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
Integers
Standard Lesson Quiz
Lesson Quizzes
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
Integers
Lesson Quiz: Part I
Compare. Use <, >, or =.
1. –32 32
2. 26 |–26|
3. –8 –12
4. Use a number line to order the integers –2, 3,
–4, 5, and –1 from least to greatest.
=
<
>
1 2 3 4 5
•
–5–4 –3 –2–1 0
•
• •
• –4, –2, –1, 3, 5
Integers
Lesson Quiz: Part II
Use a number line to find the absolute value.
5. -3
3
1 2 3 4 5
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0
•
3 units
Integers
1. Identify the symbol that compares the
given integers.
–24 24
A. <
B. >
C. =
D. ≥
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
Integers
2. Identify the symbol that compares the
given integers.
32 |–32|
A. <
B. >
C. =
D. ≤
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
Integers
3. Identify the symbol that compares the
given integers.
–9 –18
A. <
B. >
C. =
D. ≤
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
Integers
4. Use a number line to order the integers
from least to greatest.
–4, 5, –7, 8, –2
A. –2, –4, –7, 5, 8
B. –7, –4, –2, 5, 8
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
Integers
5. Identify the number line that shows the
absolute value |–4|.
A. 8
B. 4
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems

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Integers_Opposites_Absolute_Value.ppt

  • 2. Integers Warm Up Compare. Use <, >, or = 1. 7 5 2. 32 65 3. 82 28 4. 64 48 > < > >
  • 3. Integers Problem of the Day Place 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 in the empty circles so that each side has the same sum. 1 3 2 8 4 5 9 6 7
  • 4. Integers Learn to compare and order integers and to determine absolute value.
  • 6. Integers The opposite of a number is the same distance from 0 on a number line as the original number, but on the other side of 0. Zero is its own opposite. 1 2 3 4 5 • • –5–4–3–2–1 0 –4 and 4 are opposites –4 4 Negative integers Positive integers 0 is neither positive nor negative
  • 7. Integers The integers are the set of whole numbers and their opposites. By using integers, you can express elevations above, below, and at sea level. Sea level has an elevation of 0 feet. The whole numbers are the counting numbers and zero: 0, 1, 2, 3, . . . . Remember!
  • 8. Integers Graph the integer -7 and its opposite on a number line. Additional Example 1: Graphing Integers and Their Opposites on a Number Line The opposite of –7 is 7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 –7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0 7 units 7 units
  • 9. Integers Graph the integer -5 and its opposite on a number line. Check It Out: Example 1 The opposite of –5 is 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 –7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0 5 units 5 units
  • 10. Integers You can compare and order integers by graphing them on a number line. Integers increase in value as you move to the right along a number line. They decrease in value as you move to the left.
  • 11. Integers Compare the integers. Use < or >. Additional Example 2A: Comparing Integers Using a Number Line 4 is farther to the right than -4, so 4 > -4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 –7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0 4 -4 > The symbol < means “is less than,” and the symbol > means “is greater than.” Remember!
  • 12. Integers Compare the integers. Use < or >. Additional Example 2B: Comparing Integers Using a Number Line -9 is farther to the right than -15, so -15 < -9. -15 -9 > -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
  • 13. Integers Compare the integers. Use < or >. Check It Out: Example 2A 6 is farther to the right than -6, so 6 > -6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 –7–6–5–4–3–2–1 0 6 -6 >
  • 14. Integers Compare the integers. Use < or >. Check It Out: Example 2B -4 is farther to the right than -11, so -4 > -11. -4 -11 > -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
  • 15. Integers Use a number line to order the integers from least to greatest. Additional Example 3: Ordering Integers Using a Number Line. –3, 6, –5, 2, 0, –8 The numbers in order from least to greatest are –8, –5, –3, 0, 2, and 6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 –8 –7–6 –5–4 –3 –2 –1 0
  • 16. Integers Check It Out: Example 3 Use a number line to order the integers from least to greatest. –5, 4, –3, 2, –1, –2 The numbers in order from least to greatest are –5, –3, –2, –1, 2, and 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 –8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0
  • 17. Integers A number’s absolute value is its distance from 0 on a number line. Since distance can never be negative, absolute values are never negative. They are always positive or zero.
  • 18. Integers Use a number line to find each absolute value. Additional Example 4A: Finding Absolute Value |8| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 –8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0 8 units 8 is 8 units from 0, so |8| = 8.
  • 19. Integers The symbol is read as “the absolute value of.” For example -3 is the absolute value of -3. Reading Math
  • 20. Integers Additional Example 4B: Finding Absolute Value Use a number line to find each absolute value. |–12| –12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 –12 is 12 units from 0, so |–12| = 12. 12 units
  • 21. Integers Use a number line to find each absolute value. |3| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 –8 –7–6–5–4 –3–2 –1 0 3 units 3 is 3 units from 0, so |3| = 3. Check It Out: Example 4A
  • 22. Integers Use a number line to find the absolute value. |–9| –9 is 9 units from 0, so |–9| = 9. 9 units Check It Out: Example 4B –12 –11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
  • 23. Integers Standard Lesson Quiz Lesson Quizzes Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
  • 24. Integers Lesson Quiz: Part I Compare. Use <, >, or =. 1. –32 32 2. 26 |–26| 3. –8 –12 4. Use a number line to order the integers –2, 3, –4, 5, and –1 from least to greatest. = < > 1 2 3 4 5 • –5–4 –3 –2–1 0 • • • • –4, –2, –1, 3, 5
  • 25. Integers Lesson Quiz: Part II Use a number line to find the absolute value. 5. -3 3 1 2 3 4 5 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 • 3 units
  • 26. Integers 1. Identify the symbol that compares the given integers. –24 24 A. < B. > C. = D. ≥ Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
  • 27. Integers 2. Identify the symbol that compares the given integers. 32 |–32| A. < B. > C. = D. ≤ Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
  • 28. Integers 3. Identify the symbol that compares the given integers. –9 –18 A. < B. > C. = D. ≤ Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
  • 29. Integers 4. Use a number line to order the integers from least to greatest. –4, 5, –7, 8, –2 A. –2, –4, –7, 5, 8 B. –7, –4, –2, 5, 8 Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
  • 30. Integers 5. Identify the number line that shows the absolute value |–4|. A. 8 B. 4 Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems