An e-learning management system (LMS) is a software application that administers, tracks, and delivers online courses and training programs. It provides a framework for managing all aspects of the learning process, including course content, assessments, communication tools, and student tracking. Most LMSs are web-based and used by educational institutions to enhance classroom teaching and provide broader access to learning materials. Key functions of an LMS include content delivery, student and course management, assessments, and reporting. Benefits include centralized access to learning, tracking and reporting of student progress, and evaluation capabilities, though online learning is meant to complement rather than replace in-person instruction.