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Environmental and Climate Justice
          Region VII
    The Path to Transformation for Our Communities
OVERVIEW

What We’re Up Against


What Are Our Assets


How Do We Eliminate Threats and
 Optimize Our Strengths


Re-envisioning Community
Our Current Course
Waste and Communities
Landfills in the DMV

District of Columbia--0
Maryland—27
Virginia—152 (In 2010, out of a
 total of 19 million tons of waste in
 landfills, Virginia received nearly
 6million tons of waste from MD, NY,
 and other states)
Waste Being Dumped in Our
Communities
Incinerators
Waste
Energy Production
Deepwater Horizon Incident
Nuclear
Uranium Mining in Pittsylvania
Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Facility-MD
Maryland Failing Coal Plants
  City         Plant        3-mile   State     3-Mile     Grade
               Name        Average Income      P.O.C.
                           Income Percentage Population
Curtis Bay Brandon         $23,050  90.0%       7.8%        F
           Shores

Cumberla     AES Warrior   $12,982   50.7%     10.7%       D-
   nd           Run

Baltimore     CP Crane     $22,693   88.6%     14.9%       D


Curtis Bay    Herbert A    $23,403   91.4%      6.5%       D
               Wagner

Newburg      Morgantown    $19,047   74.4%     26.2%       D+
Cogentrix Plant--Portsmouth, VA
Failing Coal Plants in Virginia
         Plant          Owner-Parent             City and State
                           Company
Chesapeake         Virginia Electric /Dominion     Chesapeake, VA

Potomac River      Mirant Potomac River/Mirant     Alexandria, VA

Spruance Genco     Spruance Operating              Richmond, VA
                   Services/Spruance Operating
                   Services

Cogentrix          Cogentrix—Virginia Leasing      Portsmouth, VA
Portsmouth         Corp/Energy Investors Funds
                   Group
James River        James River Cogeneration/Energy Hopewell, VA
Cogeneration       Investors Funds (Cogentrix)

Clover             Virginia Electric/Dominion      Clover, VA

Bremo Bluff        Virginia Electric/Dominion      Bremo Bluff, VA
CLIMATE CHANGE
Climate Change
Impacts---Extreme Weather
Increase in Extreme Weather
Extreme Weather
Obliteration of Communities and
       Erosion of Cultures
Who is Recovering/Returning?
Port Gibson—Grand Gulf
Shifts in Agricultural Yields
Food Insecurity in the US

Corner Store         Supermarket
Feast and Famine in Urban America

 Corner Store         Supermarket
Sea Level Rise
Profits Over People
Anti-Regulatory Investments
    Company        Total Spent on Lobbying in
                                2010

  Southern Company           $13,220,000

 Edison International        $13,080,000

American Electric Power      $10,313,196

     Duke Energy              $4,800,000

       Dominion               $2,050,000

     First Energy             $1,865,000

     Xcel Energy              $1,720,000

      DTE Energy              $1,500,000
Fighting Renewable Energy

Southern Company successfully
 opposed a plan to create a national
 electricity market in 2004 and has
 dedicated significant money and
 effort to fighting the Renewable
 Portfolio Standard (RPS), which
 would require utilities to purchase
 15% of their power from renewable
 sources by 2020.
CNN NEWSROOM-Hurricane Issac


MALVEAUX: And Senator, finally, why is it that
Plaquemines Parish did not get that support for a
levee?

LANDRIEU: Because the Corps of Engineers has a
formula that they use to determine where they are
going to build or reinforce the levees, based on
economic impact ….you get less points if there is
less of an economic impact……
CEO Compensation for 2010 at
      Companies Owning the Top EJ Offenders
               Company                                      CEO Name                                 CEO
                                                                                                 Compensation
 Edison International                              Theodore F. Craver Jr.                       $9,536,038

 Dominion                                          Thomas F. Farrell II                         $16,924,385

 DTE Energy                                        Gerald M. Anderson                           $5,601,383

 Duke Energy                                       James E. Rogers                              $8,815,181

 Xcel Energy                                       Richard C. Kelly                             $9,956,433

 Southern Company                                  Thomas A. Fanning                            $6,019,151

 First Energy                                      Anthony J. Alexander                         $11,627,657

[i]   AFL-CIO CEO Pay Database, Accessed November 2011 http://www.aflcio.org/corporatewatch/paywatch/ceou/industry_2011.cfm
Deepening Disparity

The average CEO compensation for
 these companies in 2010 was
 $9,782,889 while the average
 worker in these companies made
 $33,840.


On average the CEOs at these
 companies were compensated at
 289 times the rate of compensation
 for the average worker.
African Americans and Energy

       $40 Billion

          1.1%

          .01%
Our Overall Economic Plight
 While the national rate of unemployment
  during February 2012, was 8.3% that rate
  is nearly double of African Americans at
  14.1%.


 A report by the Pew Research Center
  revealed that the wealth divide between
  whites and people of color hit a record
  high in 2009, with the median wealth of
  white households 20 times higher than
  black households
ANOTHER WAY
Diverting Waste
Achieving 75% waste
 diversion in
 2030 would:
•   Create 1.5 million new jobs
•   Lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
    by 515 million tons
    (~72 coal plants or 50 million cars)
•   Significantly reduce pollution impacting
    human & ecological health
$8 million for
        $600 million
                                     1,500 ton-
       for 1,500 ton-
                                       per-day
           per-day
                                      recycling
         incinerator
                                        center




Slide courtesy Brenda Platt, ILSR
Recycling
 Recology, San Francisco’s primary
  recycling, composting and waste
  company, employs more than 1,000
  workers who are represented by the
  Teamsters.
  Some 118 new employees have been
  hired in recent years to sort recyclables
  and monitor the collection routes in order
  to meet San Francisco’s aggressive
  recycling goals.
Diversion from Landfills=JOBS
  In Seattle 2009, nearly 100,000 tons
   of organic waste was diverted from
   landfills by the city of Seattle’s
   program. The city of Seattle’s waste
   diversion efforts not only benefit the
   environment, but also sustain family-
   supporting jobs for the more than
   1,000 solid waste and recycling
   drivers and transfer station
   employees in Seattle and King County
   who are represented by the Teamsters
   Union.
California       115,000 jobs in recycling
Illinois          40,000 jobs in recycling
New York          32,200 jobs in recycling
Minnesota         18,000 jobs in reuse
North Carolina    15,000 jobs in recycling
Massachusetts     13,900 jobs in recycling
San Francisco      1,000 union jobs
Promoting Local Ownership


Local ownership programs can
 create two to three times as
 many jobs per megawatt
 produced. And these local jobs
 keep over three times as much
 money and wealth in a community
 compared to big companies.
Promoting Energy Efficiency
    and Clean Energy
Why Progressive Energy Policies?


  ENERGY EFFICIENCY: The less energy we
   use, the less we are polluting, the less our
   communities are exposed to pollution ,and the
   less we are advancing climate change, which
   also disproportionately harms our
   communities.


  CLEAN ENERGY: The more clean energy we
   use, the less harmful energy we are using
   saving our community health, property values,
   and the sustainability of our environment.
Energy Efficiency
Cooperative/Low Fuel Transportation
Wind Energy
Solar Powered Homes/Businesses/Communities
Defining Progressive Energy Policies
    Renewable Portfolio Standards —States commit to a
     minimum amount of their energy mix that will come from
     renewable sources
       Should be mandatory
       Should be at least 25% by 2025


    Energy Efficiency Standards —States commit to reducing
     their energy consumption
       Should be mandatory
       Should be at least 1% annual reduction of previous year retail
        electricity sales.


    Net Metering– Utility customers who generate their energy
     through renewable sources are able to sell excess energy
     generated back to the grid for the same purchasing price
     utility companies charge for electricity.
Progressive Energy Policies in
              Region VII
  STATE         ENERGY     RENEWABLE     NET
              EFFICIENCY     ENERGY    METERING
              STANDARD     STANDARD

District of      NO           YES        YES
Columbia


Maryland         YES          YES        YES




Virginia         YES          YES        YES
Taking Action
Educating Ourselves in Chicago
Engaging with the EPA
Curtailing Financing
Advancing Just Policy
Civic Engagement
Legal Action--MATS Intervention
Local, Cooperative Communities
Local Cooperative Communities
Together We CAN!
!! JOIN US !!

 Start an Environmental and Climate Justice
  Committee
 Conduct a Community Assessment and Develop an
  Action Plan
 Start a Coal Blooded Campaign
 Start a Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard
  Campaign
 Start an Energy Efficiency Standard Campaign
 Start a Net Metering Campaign
 Initiate a Clean Energy or Energy Efficiency
  Demonstration Project
 Develop a Disaster Plan
 Start an Eco-District in Your Municipality
 Launch a Youth and College 10,000 Steps Campaign
Our Resources

 2010 Climate Justice Toolkit
 Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People—National
  Report
 Coal Blooded Action Toolkit
 10,000 Steps Youth and College Toolkit
 Beasts of the Southern Wild Discussion Guide


                      Coming Soon
 Just Energy Policies State By State Compendium
 ECJ Comprehensive Toolkit
 Black Church ECJ Toolkit
Thank You
                Jacqui Patterson


Director, Environmental and Climate Justice Program


                  443-465-9809


             jpatterson@naacpnet.org

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Environmental and climate justice in region vii 2013

  • 1. Environmental and Climate Justice Region VII The Path to Transformation for Our Communities
  • 2. OVERVIEW What We’re Up Against What Are Our Assets How Do We Eliminate Threats and Optimize Our Strengths Re-envisioning Community
  • 5.
  • 6. Landfills in the DMV District of Columbia--0 Maryland—27 Virginia—152 (In 2010, out of a total of 19 million tons of waste in landfills, Virginia received nearly 6million tons of waste from MD, NY, and other states)
  • 7. Waste Being Dumped in Our Communities
  • 10.
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17. Uranium Mining in Pittsylvania
  • 18. Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Facility-MD
  • 19.
  • 20. Maryland Failing Coal Plants City Plant 3-mile State 3-Mile Grade Name Average Income P.O.C. Income Percentage Population Curtis Bay Brandon $23,050 90.0% 7.8% F Shores Cumberla AES Warrior $12,982 50.7% 10.7% D- nd Run Baltimore CP Crane $22,693 88.6% 14.9% D Curtis Bay Herbert A $23,403 91.4% 6.5% D Wagner Newburg Morgantown $19,047 74.4% 26.2% D+
  • 22. Failing Coal Plants in Virginia Plant Owner-Parent City and State Company Chesapeake Virginia Electric /Dominion Chesapeake, VA Potomac River Mirant Potomac River/Mirant Alexandria, VA Spruance Genco Spruance Operating Richmond, VA Services/Spruance Operating Services Cogentrix Cogentrix—Virginia Leasing Portsmouth, VA Portsmouth Corp/Energy Investors Funds Group James River James River Cogeneration/Energy Hopewell, VA Cogeneration Investors Funds (Cogentrix) Clover Virginia Electric/Dominion Clover, VA Bremo Bluff Virginia Electric/Dominion Bremo Bluff, VA
  • 23.
  • 29.
  • 30. Obliteration of Communities and Erosion of Cultures
  • 34.
  • 35. Food Insecurity in the US Corner Store Supermarket
  • 36. Feast and Famine in Urban America Corner Store Supermarket
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 41. Anti-Regulatory Investments Company Total Spent on Lobbying in 2010 Southern Company $13,220,000 Edison International $13,080,000 American Electric Power $10,313,196 Duke Energy $4,800,000 Dominion $2,050,000 First Energy $1,865,000 Xcel Energy $1,720,000 DTE Energy $1,500,000
  • 42. Fighting Renewable Energy Southern Company successfully opposed a plan to create a national electricity market in 2004 and has dedicated significant money and effort to fighting the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS), which would require utilities to purchase 15% of their power from renewable sources by 2020.
  • 43. CNN NEWSROOM-Hurricane Issac MALVEAUX: And Senator, finally, why is it that Plaquemines Parish did not get that support for a levee? LANDRIEU: Because the Corps of Engineers has a formula that they use to determine where they are going to build or reinforce the levees, based on economic impact ….you get less points if there is less of an economic impact……
  • 44. CEO Compensation for 2010 at Companies Owning the Top EJ Offenders Company CEO Name CEO Compensation Edison International Theodore F. Craver Jr. $9,536,038 Dominion Thomas F. Farrell II $16,924,385 DTE Energy Gerald M. Anderson $5,601,383 Duke Energy James E. Rogers $8,815,181 Xcel Energy Richard C. Kelly $9,956,433 Southern Company Thomas A. Fanning $6,019,151 First Energy Anthony J. Alexander $11,627,657 [i] AFL-CIO CEO Pay Database, Accessed November 2011 http://www.aflcio.org/corporatewatch/paywatch/ceou/industry_2011.cfm
  • 45. Deepening Disparity The average CEO compensation for these companies in 2010 was $9,782,889 while the average worker in these companies made $33,840. On average the CEOs at these companies were compensated at 289 times the rate of compensation for the average worker.
  • 46. African Americans and Energy $40 Billion 1.1% .01%
  • 47. Our Overall Economic Plight  While the national rate of unemployment during February 2012, was 8.3% that rate is nearly double of African Americans at 14.1%.  A report by the Pew Research Center revealed that the wealth divide between whites and people of color hit a record high in 2009, with the median wealth of white households 20 times higher than black households
  • 50. Achieving 75% waste diversion in 2030 would: • Create 1.5 million new jobs • Lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 515 million tons (~72 coal plants or 50 million cars) • Significantly reduce pollution impacting human & ecological health
  • 51. $8 million for $600 million 1,500 ton- for 1,500 ton- per-day per-day recycling incinerator center Slide courtesy Brenda Platt, ILSR
  • 52. Recycling  Recology, San Francisco’s primary recycling, composting and waste company, employs more than 1,000 workers who are represented by the Teamsters. Some 118 new employees have been hired in recent years to sort recyclables and monitor the collection routes in order to meet San Francisco’s aggressive recycling goals.
  • 53. Diversion from Landfills=JOBS  In Seattle 2009, nearly 100,000 tons of organic waste was diverted from landfills by the city of Seattle’s program. The city of Seattle’s waste diversion efforts not only benefit the environment, but also sustain family- supporting jobs for the more than 1,000 solid waste and recycling drivers and transfer station employees in Seattle and King County who are represented by the Teamsters Union.
  • 54. California 115,000 jobs in recycling Illinois 40,000 jobs in recycling New York 32,200 jobs in recycling Minnesota 18,000 jobs in reuse North Carolina 15,000 jobs in recycling Massachusetts 13,900 jobs in recycling San Francisco 1,000 union jobs
  • 55. Promoting Local Ownership Local ownership programs can create two to three times as many jobs per megawatt produced. And these local jobs keep over three times as much money and wealth in a community compared to big companies.
  • 56. Promoting Energy Efficiency and Clean Energy
  • 57. Why Progressive Energy Policies?  ENERGY EFFICIENCY: The less energy we use, the less we are polluting, the less our communities are exposed to pollution ,and the less we are advancing climate change, which also disproportionately harms our communities.  CLEAN ENERGY: The more clean energy we use, the less harmful energy we are using saving our community health, property values, and the sustainability of our environment.
  • 62.
  • 63. Defining Progressive Energy Policies  Renewable Portfolio Standards —States commit to a minimum amount of their energy mix that will come from renewable sources  Should be mandatory  Should be at least 25% by 2025  Energy Efficiency Standards —States commit to reducing their energy consumption  Should be mandatory  Should be at least 1% annual reduction of previous year retail electricity sales.  Net Metering– Utility customers who generate their energy through renewable sources are able to sell excess energy generated back to the grid for the same purchasing price utility companies charge for electricity.
  • 64. Progressive Energy Policies in Region VII STATE ENERGY RENEWABLE NET EFFICIENCY ENERGY METERING STANDARD STANDARD District of NO YES YES Columbia Maryland YES YES YES Virginia YES YES YES
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 76.
  • 80. !! JOIN US !!  Start an Environmental and Climate Justice Committee  Conduct a Community Assessment and Develop an Action Plan  Start a Coal Blooded Campaign  Start a Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard Campaign  Start an Energy Efficiency Standard Campaign  Start a Net Metering Campaign  Initiate a Clean Energy or Energy Efficiency Demonstration Project  Develop a Disaster Plan  Start an Eco-District in Your Municipality  Launch a Youth and College 10,000 Steps Campaign
  • 81. Our Resources  2010 Climate Justice Toolkit  Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People—National Report  Coal Blooded Action Toolkit  10,000 Steps Youth and College Toolkit  Beasts of the Southern Wild Discussion Guide Coming Soon  Just Energy Policies State By State Compendium  ECJ Comprehensive Toolkit  Black Church ECJ Toolkit
  • 82. Thank You Jacqui Patterson Director, Environmental and Climate Justice Program 443-465-9809 jpatterson@naacpnet.org

Editor's Notes

  1. Our natural resources are being sold at top dollar with no regard for impact on people or the environment
  2. Picture of one of the landfills that received the oil waste. This is what our communities are living with disproportionately
  3. Every community that received waste from the BP oil spill had a POC population that was higher than the national average. The one white county that was going to receive the waste put up such a protest that they ended up not sending the waste there.
  4. Picture of biomass facility, also disproportionately located in our communities and emitting toxins such as benzene, cadmium, lead, tricholorethylene, mercury, etc. toxins tied to respiratory illnesses, cancers, birth defects, etc.
  5. Just bit of grim humor
  6. You can point out that this is a picture of a mother feeding her three headed bird, a grim reference to the birth defects that result from exposure to toxic waste.
  7. Cesar Chavez High School in Houston Texas. African American and Latino school. That oil refinery is one of 5 within a 10 mile radius of that school which concentrates the level of pollution to which these kids are being exposed. There are no zoning laws in Houston, which is why facilities like these can be on top of our communities.
  8. BP Oil Drilling Disaster which impacted the culture, livelihood, and health of communities across the gulf
  9. For some their only voice was through expressing their frustration through lawn signs
  10. Or wall murals
  11. Nuclear facilities are disproportionately located in our communities.
  12. What makes coal fired power plants in our communities all the scarier is that these facilities are built next to water ways because they use the water to generate steam which is part of the electricity generation process. What’s unfortunate, is that while it takes from the water, it also pollutes the water. Our communities are disproportionately subsistence fisherfolks. So we fish to put food on the table, just like this fellow fishing out of the greenish-brown muck that is polluted by a neighboring plant. One NAACP executive tells the story of fishing out of the Hudson river when rent time was coming up and money was low. He said he stopped when he pulled a fish out of the water and all of the scales fell off.
  13. As we know, there are three impacts of climate change. Superstorms like Katrina and Sandy are going to become commonplace.
  14. Devastation wrought by katrina
  15. We’ve also seen a surge in damaging torndados
  16. A community that no longer exists in Pratt City Alabama after the tornados of 2011…
  17. A dream home destroyed…now the Clark Family has to move back to the city because the insurance and FEMA money was insufficient to cover the damage
  18. A flooded home in Mississippi in Port Gibson, a majority black community, in frightening proximity to the Grand Gulf Nuclear station. With only one escape route for the town, disasters are a double-threat.
  19. This is what once fertile ground looks like now…..
  20. Our communities are disproportionately food deserts which means we are less likely to have a supermarkets offering nutritious foods within 3 miles of our homes. So the picture on the left is more our reality than the one on the right.
  21. The result is that, coupled with the fact that we are also less mobile so not even as able to drive to a supermarket, we have more access to life sapping foods than life lengthening foods. Our supply includes foods high in additives, preservatives, sugar, and sodium rather than the rich anti-oxidant, immune boosting fresh fruits and vegetables.
  22. CabinetMeeting held underwater in the Maldives Islands because the President wanted to send a clear message, both to his own country and the world that the Maldives is facing imminent displacement within 20 years, due to rising sea level.
  23. The imminent displacement isn’t limited to the Maldives. Kivalina Island in Alaska and Thibodaux in Louisiana are also preparing to have to move whole communities as they are losing large degrees of land mass daily!
  24. The companies that run the industries that are polluting our communities and advancing climate change are fighting hard to hold on to their profits. They are investing millions of dollars in lobbying against regulations that protect public health and the environment. They are also investing heavily in keeping officials in office that support their industries while fighting against the re-election of President Obama and others who want to preserve communities and the environment.
  25. They fight against regulations that safeguard public health AND they fight against any attempt to shift to policies supporting clean energy and energy efficiency that don’t harm people.
  26. I was in Louisiana following Hurricane Isaac and saw a CNN commercial which featured the above dialogue which demonstrates the policy making that prioritize preserving investments over protecting people.
  27. Companies are driven by protecting profits and they pay top dollar to their executives for decision making that protects the bottom line
  28. Self explanatory….
  29. 40b---amount African Americans spent on energy in 20091.1%--percentage of energy jobs held by African Americans (compared to our 12% proportion of the population).01%--revenue African Americans reaped from the multibillion dollar energy sector which takes so much of our spending….
  30. While we continue to suffer from double-digit unemployment and extreme wealth disaparity
  31. It doesn’t have to be this way…..there are many things we can do to seize the new energy economy and build financial stability while protecting the health and wellbeing of our communities and our environment!!
  32. Case study--Self explanatory
  33. Another Self explanatory case study
  34. We can do the same thing in Region VI!!!
  35. Zero waste initiatives, by definition, are local which keeps jobs in the community and cuts down on monopolies that concentrate wealth at “the top” with CEOs and other executives.
  36. A friend who is completely self-sustaining on clean energy. He gets all of his electricity through solar energy and he generates so much that he can sell the excess back to the grid for the same rate that he would have purchased it. He also heats his house through geothermal system….
  37. A church in Alabama gets its energy from solar panels and stores the energy when they aren’t using it, in these batteries in the church utility closet!
  38. Self Explanatory
  39. Which states have which policies in Region VII
  40. We are hosting education sessions in local communities
  41. We are organizing NAACP member delegations to testify at EPA
  42. We are hosting strategy sessions like this one with HBCUs and government agencies in Louisiana to connect our institutions with the resources we need to advance justice for our communities.
  43. We are uplifting African American entrepreneurs like Robert Wallace who owns BithEnergy, a clean energy company that operates throughout the US and globally!
  44. We are joining with allies like this group in South Africa who is taking it to the streets to call for corporate social responsibility!
  45. In South Africa, calling out the ending profits over people.
  46. We are linking with partners who are targeting cutting off financing of industries that are harming our communities.
  47. In Chicago, community activism was successful in shutting down two polluting coal plants that were in the ids of African American and Latino communities, providing no jobs to those communities but providing pollution at the expense to especially the children and aging populations of those communities.
  48. Civic engagement is critical to make sure we have folks in office who represent our interests.
  49. The NAACP has entered into a legal intervention against the coal industry which is suing EPA as they fight for their “right” to continue polluting communities with mercury, arsenic, lead and other toxins as they fight for the repeal of the Mercury and Air Toxics Regulation that limits the amount of toxins coal plants can spew into the air.
  50. Youth leadership is key to mobilization and to bring new ideas and new energy to the movement.
  51. In Berkeley, this community grows its own food including a garden and chicken coop. They also have a tool library and transportation collective.
  52. It’s not just the hippy Californians. In Pittsburgh, the Landslide community grows their own food, has a chicken coop and feeds indigent persons on Wednesdays from the bounty of their community garden.
  53. Linking with partners like the Little Village Environmental Justice Organization has been the key to success. Pictured here is Reverend Theresa Dear, NAACP National Board Member, who led a prayer vigil in front of the now-closed Crawford Coal Plant in Chicago.
  54. What do you want to do? Will you commit today to launching a campaign/project in your community? If you commit, we will commit to support you!!!