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UPDATE (8TH – 21ST)
JAKE HUNTER
ELISA PRINCIPLE
• Indirect ELISA – stripwells binding positively charged
biomolecules.
• Tetramethylbenzidine (hydrogen donor) oxidized by Horse
Radish Peroxidase. Product - Tetramethylbenzidine diimine
(detected at 450nm)
ELISA CONCENTRATION CURVE
ELISA OPTIMISATION – CARBONATE BUFFER
• Concentration range – 0.025μg/mL – 10.00μg/mL
• Graph determined optimum – 0.68μg/mL
ALTERED INCUBATION TIMES – CARBONATE
BUFFER
ELISA OPTIMISATION – CARBONATE BUFFER
• Concentration range – 0.10μg/mL – 5.00μg/mL
• Graph determined optimum – 1.23μg/mL
ELISA OPTIMISATION – CARBONATE BUFFER
• Concentration range – 0.025μg/mL – 10.00μg/mL
• Graph determined optimum – 0.38μg/mL
ELISA OPTIMISATION – HUMAN SERUM
• Concentration range – 0.10μg/mL – 5.00μg/mL
• Graph determined optimum – 1.23μg/mL
ELISA OPTIMISATION – HUMAN SERUM
• Concentration range: 0.5μg/mL - 15μg/mL.
ELISA OPTIMISATION – HUMAN SERUM
• Concentration range - 0.0128μg/mL - 250μg/mL.
ELISA OPTIMISATION – HUMAN SERUM
(VENOM 1)
• Concentration range - 0.1μg/mL – 10.0μg/mL
ELISA OPTIMISATION – HUMAN SERUM
(VENOM 2)
• Concentration range - 0.1μg/mL – 10.0μg/mL
SDS-PAGE PRINCIPLE
• Proteins denatured to primary structure by boiling + SDS.
• SDS provides proteins with negative
charge – attracted to anode.
• Low molecular weight pass through
Pores more easily.
SDS-PAGE BSA STANDARDS
SDS-PAGE VENOM SAMPLES
SDS-PAGE VENOM SAMPLES
SDS-PAGE VENOM EXTRACT
PLAN
• Begin optimising primary antibody and secondary antibodies in
ELISA.
• Run extract through SDS-PAGE and Western blot.
• Use Western blot to detect antibody binding site with different
concentrations.

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