Describing Propp's character theory

1. Propp’s Character Theory

2. Propp analysed the used of characters and their roles in various folk and
fairytales. He found all narratives share the same structure with the same
characters, believing that characters and their actions shape the narrative.
They are divided into 8 roles

3. Villain
The antagonist in the narrative, the one who struggles
against the Hero.

4. Hero
The protagonist in the narrative, usually
seeks something.

5. Donor
Prepares/provides the Hero with an
agent/object.

6. Princess
Damsel in distress/ the reward for the hero,
usually the prize for the Hero’s quest.

7. Princess’ Father
Rewards the hero, usually by attempting him
to marry his daughter.

8. False Hero
Claims and portrayed to be the hero but is
not, usually reaps what he sows.

9. Helper
Aids the hero, usually in his or her quest.

10. Dispatcher
Sends the hero in the right direction.