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Bugatti + The Brain: The striking similarity
between play and gray (matter)
Lindsay Portnoy, Ph.D.
Killer Snails
@killersnails1
@lportnoy
www.killersnails.com
The Need for Speed
254 mph Synapses >260 mphspeed
2 passengers 1,000 trillion messagesimpact
Neuron = Nexus of the Universe?
A single neuron connects to 10,000 others
Learning Science + CARS Have More Than Speed in Common
Deci & Ryan, 2000
Competence: Replay, learn, improve
Autonomy: Your voice, your choice
Relatedness: Shared Language, Shared Goals
The Science of Learning & The Making of Games
How do we represent
different voices?
How do we represent
different
experiences?
How do we create more
meaningful play?
Same Cognitive Architecture + Different Experiences
Attention, Perception, & Learning
Attention = selective
response to stimuli
(focus)
Perception = our
constructed reality
Attention ≠ Perception
Our schema,
mental models
based on prior
knowledge, guide
attention.
The difference between perception + attention:
Say the color, not the word
Orange
Green Blue
Yellow
Red
Purple
Say the color, not the word
grön
aranciacaeruleum
‫ירוק‬
roxa
黄色
The Stroop Test
Context Matters & Motivates
Context Matters: The Science of Learning + Games
Zone of Proximal Development
(Vygotksy, 1976)
Ninja as “More Knowledgeable Other” in
Fortnite Battle Royale
Killer Snails: Intentional Design for Intentional Play
AutonomyCompetence
Relatedness
Different Experiences = Different Outcomes
“I hated history until the history channel came out.” (Source: Unknown)
How do we create more meaningful play that reflects
experience & voice
Killer Snails Mission: Science out of the lab and into the hands of players/learners worldwide
Virtual Reality Augmented Reality
Tabletop Computer/Digital
Killer Snails: Games Down to a Science
Team Killer Snails!
Co-Founders: Dr. Mandë Holford, Dr. Lindsay Portnoy, Jessica Ochoa Hendrix, MBA
Design & Development Team : Noelle Posadas, Chris
Pollati, Carlos DaLomba, Starlyn Urena, Isaac Atif
Teacher Ambassadors:
Heidi Bernasconi,
Amanda Solarsh
Thank You + Questions?
Lindsay Portnoy, Ph.D.
lindsay@killersnails.com
@lportnoy
@killersnails1

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Lindsay Portnoy, Killer Snails, 2018 Intentional Play Summit Speaker - Bugatti and the Brain: The Cognitive Science Underlying Game Design

  • 1. Bugatti + The Brain: The striking similarity between play and gray (matter) Lindsay Portnoy, Ph.D. Killer Snails @killersnails1 @lportnoy www.killersnails.com
  • 2. The Need for Speed 254 mph Synapses >260 mphspeed 2 passengers 1,000 trillion messagesimpact
  • 3. Neuron = Nexus of the Universe? A single neuron connects to 10,000 others
  • 4. Learning Science + CARS Have More Than Speed in Common Deci & Ryan, 2000
  • 6. Autonomy: Your voice, your choice
  • 8. The Science of Learning & The Making of Games How do we represent different voices? How do we represent different experiences? How do we create more meaningful play?
  • 9. Same Cognitive Architecture + Different Experiences
  • 10. Attention, Perception, & Learning Attention = selective response to stimuli (focus) Perception = our constructed reality
  • 11. Attention ≠ Perception Our schema, mental models based on prior knowledge, guide attention.
  • 12. The difference between perception + attention: Say the color, not the word Orange Green Blue Yellow Red Purple
  • 13. Say the color, not the word grön aranciacaeruleum ‫ירוק‬ roxa 黄色 The Stroop Test
  • 14. Context Matters & Motivates
  • 15. Context Matters: The Science of Learning + Games Zone of Proximal Development (Vygotksy, 1976) Ninja as “More Knowledgeable Other” in Fortnite Battle Royale
  • 16. Killer Snails: Intentional Design for Intentional Play AutonomyCompetence Relatedness
  • 17. Different Experiences = Different Outcomes “I hated history until the history channel came out.” (Source: Unknown)
  • 18. How do we create more meaningful play that reflects experience & voice Killer Snails Mission: Science out of the lab and into the hands of players/learners worldwide
  • 19. Virtual Reality Augmented Reality Tabletop Computer/Digital Killer Snails: Games Down to a Science
  • 20. Team Killer Snails! Co-Founders: Dr. Mandë Holford, Dr. Lindsay Portnoy, Jessica Ochoa Hendrix, MBA Design & Development Team : Noelle Posadas, Chris Pollati, Carlos DaLomba, Starlyn Urena, Isaac Atif Teacher Ambassadors: Heidi Bernasconi, Amanda Solarsh
  • 21. Thank You + Questions? Lindsay Portnoy, Ph.D. lindsay@killersnails.com @lportnoy @killersnails1

Editor's Notes

  1. Assumptions about what or who we see impact our perception and ultimately our actions
  2. Fun facts about perception: stroop test in two languages Green color = yellow in mandarin Purple color = yellow in hebrew Orange color = blue in latin Yellow color = purple in portuguese Blue color = green in swedish Red color = orange in italian