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Bridging Anticoagulation
MHD
BRIDGING ANTICOAGULATION
Merupakan pemberian blood thinner short acting (biasanya LMWH) yang
diberikan sebagai pengganti warfarin
Bertujuan mengurangi resiko pembekuan darah pada pasien dengan stroke
dll, tapi juga meningkatkan komplikasi perdarahan pasca operasi
RESIKO TINGGI PERDARAHAN
Pembedahan mayor > 45 menit
Bedah KV, CABG, dan Katup jantung
Bedah Ortopedi
Bedah saraf / KL / Abdominal / Kanker Payudara
Polipektomi, Varises
TURP, TURB, Nefrektomi, Biopsi ginjal
Bedah umum dan vaskuler
HAS-BLED Score > 3
RESIKO RENDAH PERDARAHAN
Bronkoskopi
Bedah mata
Insersi pacemaker
Ekstraksi gigi simple, endodontic, prostetik
Biopsi kulit, buli, prostat, mammae, limphnode
Endoskopi GIT
Hernia repair, Kolesistektomi, Hemoroidektomi, angiografi non koronari
Artroskopi < 45 menit
RESIKO PERDARAHAN DAN TE RENDAH
Tidak perlu stop Warfarin (target INR 2 dari 2,5 atau 2,5 dari 3)
RESIKO PERDARAHAN MODERATE-TINGGI DENGAN RESIKO
TE RENDAH
Preoperatif
 Warfarin stop 4 hari
preoperative target INR < 1,5,
Tidak perlu bridging
Postoperatif
 lanjut warfarin jika sudah bisa
intake oral
RESIKO PERDARAHAN RENDAH DENGAN RESIKO TE
MODERATE-TINGGI
tidak ada interupsi warfarin atau turunkan target INR 2 dari 2,5 atau 2,5 dari
3
RESIKO PERDARAHAN MODERATE-TINGGI DENGAN
RESIKO TE MODERATE-TINGGI
Preoperatif
 Stop warfarin 4 hari preoperatif dengan
target INR < 1,5 lalu bridge dengan
LMWH (jika CKD bridge dengan UFH)
Postoperatif
 lanjutkan warfarin jika bisa intake oral
 bridging LMWH / UFH saat hari ke 2
pasca operasi
PERTIMBANGAN TERAPI BRIDGING
Pasien dengan resiko rendah tromboemboli tidak perlu bridging
perioperative
Bridging hanya pada resiko sedang dan tinggi tromboemboli
LMWH paling sering digunakan kecuali pada CKD
 dosis enoxaparin 1 mg/kg 2x sehari atau 1,5 mg/kg 1x sehari setelah INR berada dibawah
range terapi atau 2 hari setelah warfarin stop, dengan dosis pagi saat hari pembedahan
adalah 0,5 mg/kg enoxaparin
 pasien CKD dengan CrCl < 30 mL/min bridging menggunakan UFH kontinyu, dan harus stop
6 jam sebelum operasi
PROSEDUR YANG TIDAK PERLU MENGHENTIKAN WARFARIN

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Bridging Anticoagulation MHD.pptx

  • 2. BRIDGING ANTICOAGULATION Merupakan pemberian blood thinner short acting (biasanya LMWH) yang diberikan sebagai pengganti warfarin Bertujuan mengurangi resiko pembekuan darah pada pasien dengan stroke dll, tapi juga meningkatkan komplikasi perdarahan pasca operasi
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. RESIKO TINGGI PERDARAHAN Pembedahan mayor > 45 menit Bedah KV, CABG, dan Katup jantung Bedah Ortopedi Bedah saraf / KL / Abdominal / Kanker Payudara Polipektomi, Varises TURP, TURB, Nefrektomi, Biopsi ginjal Bedah umum dan vaskuler HAS-BLED Score > 3
  • 6.
  • 7. RESIKO RENDAH PERDARAHAN Bronkoskopi Bedah mata Insersi pacemaker Ekstraksi gigi simple, endodontic, prostetik Biopsi kulit, buli, prostat, mammae, limphnode Endoskopi GIT Hernia repair, Kolesistektomi, Hemoroidektomi, angiografi non koronari Artroskopi < 45 menit
  • 8. RESIKO PERDARAHAN DAN TE RENDAH Tidak perlu stop Warfarin (target INR 2 dari 2,5 atau 2,5 dari 3)
  • 9. RESIKO PERDARAHAN MODERATE-TINGGI DENGAN RESIKO TE RENDAH Preoperatif  Warfarin stop 4 hari preoperative target INR < 1,5, Tidak perlu bridging Postoperatif  lanjut warfarin jika sudah bisa intake oral
  • 10. RESIKO PERDARAHAN RENDAH DENGAN RESIKO TE MODERATE-TINGGI tidak ada interupsi warfarin atau turunkan target INR 2 dari 2,5 atau 2,5 dari 3
  • 11. RESIKO PERDARAHAN MODERATE-TINGGI DENGAN RESIKO TE MODERATE-TINGGI Preoperatif  Stop warfarin 4 hari preoperatif dengan target INR < 1,5 lalu bridge dengan LMWH (jika CKD bridge dengan UFH) Postoperatif  lanjutkan warfarin jika bisa intake oral  bridging LMWH / UFH saat hari ke 2 pasca operasi
  • 12. PERTIMBANGAN TERAPI BRIDGING Pasien dengan resiko rendah tromboemboli tidak perlu bridging perioperative Bridging hanya pada resiko sedang dan tinggi tromboemboli LMWH paling sering digunakan kecuali pada CKD  dosis enoxaparin 1 mg/kg 2x sehari atau 1,5 mg/kg 1x sehari setelah INR berada dibawah range terapi atau 2 hari setelah warfarin stop, dengan dosis pagi saat hari pembedahan adalah 0,5 mg/kg enoxaparin  pasien CKD dengan CrCl < 30 mL/min bridging menggunakan UFH kontinyu, dan harus stop 6 jam sebelum operasi
  • 13. PROSEDUR YANG TIDAK PERLU MENGHENTIKAN WARFARIN